雅思聽力八大常見場景詞彙盤點

雅思聽力材料中有一些常用場景在真題中多次出現，烤鴨們完全可以將這些場景所用到的詞彙熟練掌握，無論考到哪個場景都不用擔心聽不懂了。小編特別爲大家整理出以下八個場景所用到的詞彙，大家做好筆記哦~

　雅思聽力八大常見場景詞彙盤點

一、 Listening situation: social events (section 2)

雅思聽力section 2 中經常會考到一些社會事件，比如說會議、展覽、節日等。參加這些社會活動就需要通過網站、單頁、通知版、廣告等來了解活動的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細信息。一些大型會議和活動學生是可以選擇參加的，而且還提供住宿和餐飲，一切都只需要在註冊的時候聲明並且繳納相應的費用即可。

Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens

Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

Agenda: dates, timetable

Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

二、 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)

這類單詞肯定是大家感覺到比較專業和難於掌握的，並不是需要學員們全部記憶下來，但起碼要做到對發音和中文意思比較敏感，這樣纔會對全文的聽力內容有一個較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣，茫然不知所措，進而導致完全放棄。

atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

三、 Listening situation: repair (section 1)

這個場景主要是購物或者租房子後發現有一些這樣那樣的問題，物體的型號、主要的問題、需要什麼時間來修理、有沒有質保、替換還是退款等都會是很重要的考點。雅思聽力還是非常實用的，能讓我們提前預習到在國外會碰到的場景，幫我們瞭解外國人處理一些事情的流程和規則。

What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)

Model type/number

Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent

Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks

Mornings, afternoons (am pm)

Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

Compensation: refund, replacement

Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

四、 Listening situation: diet and health (section 4)

飲食和健康不但是現在人們越來越關心的問題，也會是雅思聽力考試中永恆不變的主題。關於健康飲食和生活方式的探討經常會在Section 4 中出現。與此同時，聽力中關於一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有着密切的聯繫。我想Diabetes、obesity、heart disease、chronic illness、high blood pressure等疾病大家已經並不陌生了。

Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

五、 listening situation: medicine (section 1)

這個場景每年都會進行幾次考查，重點要明確各種關於醫生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術、醫院的英文表達方式，以及弄清楚西方國家的醫療體系和看病流程。比如說家庭醫生(family doctor)這個概念在中國幾乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社區裏非常普遍。如何註冊一個家庭醫生，他們看病如何收費等都是我們應該去了解的。在國外某些地區，如果沒有註冊家庭醫生，很可能出現一些急症沒有醫生來看的情況。

doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner

treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,

diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

surgery: operation

hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

六、 listening situation: library (section 1/4)

圖書館是雅思聽力中經久不衰的場景之一，對於這個場景，朗閣海外考試研究中心建議大家應該把握住圖書館的基本佈局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書館所藏的素材。除了上課以外，圖書館應該是學生待的時間最長的地方了。國外的書籍價格還是比較高的，尤其是一些專業書籍，所以圖書館比較受歡迎也就理所應當了。

registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk

registration fee, membership fee

ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter

Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password

Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic

Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues

Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops

Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM

Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian

Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve

Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)

Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing

七、 Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)

邊上學邊打工是絕大多數學生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以貼補生活費用，另一方面可以增加社會經驗和擴大朋友圈。如果有機會進入一些大公司當實習生的話必將對未來的工作有很大的幫助。以下是雅思找工作場景中經常考查的細節點，大家要注意哦!

Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job

Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint

Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation

Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas

Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage

Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform

Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab

Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine

八、 Listening situation: shopping

在劍橋雅思中有出現過對比幾家商店或者品牌的產品的優缺點，進而得出一個綜合評價並給出買或不買的最終建議的聽力場景。對於追逐時尚，喜歡購物的年輕一代而言，如果在購物上失分就比較不給力了，fighting!

Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off

Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products

Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping

Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt

Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)

牢記以上這些詞彙，不要說聽力，也許寫作、口語都是可以用到的哦~

　　雅思聽力考試技巧--教你如何利用間隙答題

在雅思聽力考試中，各個部分之間都是有間隙的。在考場上每一分鐘都是非常珍貴的，那麼我們該如何利用這寶貴的聽力間隙呢?下面，小編就爲廣大考生收集整理的雅思聽力間隙，分享給大家，希望對大家有所幫助。

雅思聽力考試Section1和Section2主要考的就是考生在英語國家的生存能力，考點包括衣食住行的方方面面。

雅思聽力考試Section3和Section4主要考的就是留學生在今後的留學生活中，可能會碰到的學習或課程方面的問題，包括授課、小組討論、會議等方方面面。

雖然這四部分的考點是各不相同的，但在每部分的問題類型不會超過3種，甚至有時候，一部分只有一種題型。聽力的難度會從一到四逐級提升。一般聽力部分放完就會收卷。

當我們聽到Section1的字樣，再開始讀Section1的題目，在每段錄音的開頭，大約會有半分鐘的讀題時間，這時候考試應該抓緊時間讀題和猜題，然後在放錄音的時候全神貫注的聽取錄音，努力獲得自己想要的信息，並快速做記錄。

在每一個Section結束之後，大約還會有半分鐘左右的check時間，小編建議考生把檢查答案留在10分鐘的謄寫答案時間裏，利用這30秒的時間讀下一個Section。10分鐘用來謄寫答案可以說是綽綽有餘。既然有那麼長的時間，考生就要好好利用，儘量完善答案。