雅思聽力多項選擇題做題原則

雅思考試中，多項選擇題佔有一定的比例，尤其是在旅遊，課程等重要聽力場景中經常出現。然而很多考生對這類題型經常感覺束手無策，在聽力過程中毫無頭緒，從而影響了自己雅思聽力的分數，爲此特別講解一下多項選擇題的解題要點。下面是小編給大家帶來的雅思聽力多項選擇題做題原則，希望能幫到大家!

我們首先要了解一下雅思多項選擇題的出題特點，國內考試中的多選題比較傾向於聽到哪個選項選哪個，這也是大多考生的通常做法，反觀雅思聽力考試中，更加側重於理解，所有的選項都有涉及，考生必須抓住說話者的脈絡，充分理解纔不至於失分。同時還要注意通過同義詞，反義詞，或同根詞來判斷正確答案。

我們首先來看一下劍6Test 2中的Section 2。這是一個旅遊場景題，後半部分爲七選三的多選題。

預讀：

題目爲Which THREE attractions can you visit at present by train from Trebirch?

預讀的過程中要畫出關鍵詞作爲我們多選題的判斷依據，這個題目中的需要注意的關鍵詞爲 three attractions, at present , by train , Trebirch

再看選項分別爲場所名稱。其中黑體部分爲標記詞。

A. A science museum

B. A theme park

C. A climbing wall

D. A mining museum

E. An aquarium

F. A castle

G. A zoo

聽音過程

考生在開頭會聽到Um, there’s the Merthyr Mining Museum,聽到Mining Museum, 同時聽到後面有which is only half an hour from Trebirch by train. 通過，by train ,Trebirch, 可確定Mining Museum ，D爲正確選項

接下來一句Your children will find it just as fascinating as any theme park. 排除干擾項B，theme park。 題中使用了as……..的結構進行對比，而非景點介紹

難點：很多考生做題時聽到theme park 選，而完全忽略的前面的比較結構。

在中間部分，考生會聽到 Mainline trains also offer direct services to Bristol, where you can visit the docks or spend a great day out with the children in the zoo. 在這句話中，考生需要抓出trains, spend a day in the zoo,可確定zoo, G 爲正確選項。

同樣，後面一句which is set in the parkland that used to surround the old castle. 中帶有干擾項F，castle. 考生要注意到前面的動詞不定式部分爲 to surround，即可排除該干擾項。

在後半部分，可以聽到special family awayday fares,以及 where there’s lots to see and do including…bing wall built on the site of the old aquarium. 其中 fare 爲火車費用，後面 to see and do 等同於attraction, 所以確定climbing wall，C 爲正確選項。 同時要發現aquarium 爲climbing wall 的原址，故排除。 值得注意的是很多學生對於aquarium 的發音不是很清楚，容易造成失分。

在聽力內容的後，提到了new science museum opens next year 與題幹中at present 相悖，故排除。

再看劍8 Test 4的Section 3， 這個是有關學校場景的題。21-24是兩個五選二的多選題。

預讀：

21-22題目In which TWO ways is Dan financing his course? 關鍵詞爲financing course. 選項中黑體字部分爲標記詞。

A. He is receiving money from the government.

B. His family are willing to help him.

C. The college is giving him a small grant.

D. His local council is supporting him for a limited period.

E. A former employer is providing partial funding.

聽音過程：

原文中我們分別聽到，So then I asked the boss of the company I used to work for if they would sponsor me,………, he said they’d make a contribution.

My parents had been saying that as I ……., but in the end they took pity on me, so now I’ve just about got enough.

原文中 the boss of the company I used to work =former employer .

sponsor, make a contribution =finance

parents =family , take pity on me = agree to support me

從以上我們可以確定，B.E爲正確選項。

同時，錄音中還提到local council for grant, 但是終 turn me down.

I thought I was eligible for government funding, but it seems I was mistaken.其中eligible= qualified,

容易混淆的是college grants, 錄音中提到，college grants and scholarships, 但Dan說but they are all so small that I decided to leave them until I was desperate. 可見college grants 只是他的back-up。

再看22-24.題目：

which TWO reasons does Jeannie give for deciding to leave some college clubs? 關鍵詞爲two reasons, leave the clubs.

A. She is not sufficiently challenged.

B. The activity interferes with her studies.

C. She does not have enough time.

D. The activity is too demanding physically.

E. She does not think she is any good at the activity.

題幹中關鍵詞已用黑體字標出。解題關鍵要聽出不同club的優缺點。

聽音過程

在原文中分別提到了，drama club, spring production, singing , debating society， sports . 其中

Drama club : I’ve got behind with my work, but it’s worth it.

behind with my work=interfere with her studies, 但是提到worth it, 所以B排除。

Singing：I don’t think the conductor stretches us enough, though so I’ll give up after the next concert.

Stretch 本身有伸展的意思，在這裏與 challenge 有相同的意思，而後面提到give up， 所以確定 A爲正確選項。

Debating society: It’s fun, but with all the rehearsing I’m doing, something has to go.

But 爲答案標記詞，通常轉折後面爲說話者真正的意圖，後面提到有rehearsal, 所以可以確定是not enough time. 同時也提到了something has to go, 意味着要退出。結合以上兩點可以確定C 爲正確選項。

Sports: I’m not very good, but I’d really miss it if I stopped. 可以確定說話者不會離開。但要注意後面一句I’m simply not fit enough. 這句爲干擾項，不要只聽到一個not fit ,就去選擇D,或者E。

從以上三個題中，我們可以看出多項選擇題更注重學生對於全文的理解掌握，對於關鍵信息的提取。爲此考生在做題過程中，首先要劃出關鍵詞，帶着關鍵信息去聽，在聽音過程中要注意同義詞，反義詞等語義轉換，從而做出判斷。考生平時應多進行泛聽，精聽練習，練習對於文章大意的掌握，同時還要注意同義詞的積累，這樣才能在考試中事半功倍。

　　託福聽力：語法中的段落原則

這些東東乍看之下覺得還不錯,但實戰聽力時會發現來不用或者不會用。所以在平時練習的時候就應該有意識地練習用,實在不行可以拿已經聽熟的段子練。

1 主題思想原則 (part C 預看選項,以聽爲主,抓住主題)

A 原詞做答(針對首尾兩題)

1)開頭原詞：本次主題, 現在幹什麼

2)結尾原詞：下次主題, 接着幹什麼

B Jerry十大信號詞

Part C頭題選項： the+信號詞+of sth。

C 導語+首尾原則

1)開頭句型：

Let"s now focus on……

I"d like to begin today"s lecture by……

Today we"ll talk about/discuss/centre on……

Following our discussion last time, we will discuss……

2)結尾句型：

Next time we meet , we will discuss……

We will continue our discussion next time……

Finally, at last, all in all, in short, in a nut shell

2 順序對應原則 (針對細節題：時間,地點,人物)

3 重複原則 (抓重複頻率較高的詞做答)

4 觀點原則

he + claim/ argue/ appointment/ maintain/ believe/ state +that……

in one"s opinion, from his point of view

5 建議原則

A 注意段落結尾處的建議

B 常出現在段落結尾處的三種建議句型

1)Jerry十大常規建議句型

2)Just+動原 (祈使句表建議)

3)maybe, perhaps, probably引導委婉語氣表建議

C* 建議句型的三種變化

1)if從句虛擬語氣表建議

2)同B 3)

3)同B 2)

6 比較原則

as……as, similar to, different from, original, compare to, contract

7 因果原則

A 段落頭幾句中提到的原因

B 經常導出因果關係的結構

Because, because of, as a result of, the reason is, consequently

8 轉折原則(Jerry十大轉折詞)

but, however, while, to be honest, frankly

9* 強調原則

A 語義強調(important, emphasis, especially, only)

1)解釋性說明

that is, that means, which means, that is to say,

let"s put it this way,in other words

2)強調句型(老師套話)

just remember, once again, you should……, let me repeat,

let me also point out,

the first……is……, it is……that……, make sure to do, don"t forget

3)ad。級表強調(most)

4)結論性強調

In short, In conclusion, All in all, In a nut shell, Generally speaking,

We may conclude that, the conclusion that

B 語氣強調

1)重讀強調

2)慢讀強調(聽到什麼選什麼)

3)停頓強調

C 舉例強調(掌握例子所驗證的理論)

D*(難詞後面的)解釋原則

Which means, that is to say, in other words

10 數字原則

A 時間 (時間感覺)： Jerry六組常考時間副詞

B 頻率, 次數, 數字及其修飾的概念

11 人名原則

A 職業

B 貢獻

12 自我原則 (陳述某人的觀點,必爲考點)

As far as I am consume……

According to my understanding……

To my knowledge……

13 承接原則 (平行結構)

firstly, secondly, ……lastly