各類雅思聽力話題總結
來討論一下雅思聽力中比較受寵的Travelling話題吧~ 這類話題一般會出現在前兩個Section中，以對話或獨白的方式給出。下面是小編給大家整理收集的各類雅思聽力話題總結，供大家參考，希望可以幫到大家!
由於國外比較注重享受生活，在有leisure time的時候，經常會琢磨着大夥一起出去渡個小假，旅個小遊什麼的。
一般話題在開始時，介紹即將前往的地點Where to go，這裏就要有一些心理準備哦，因爲一般會出現一些新的或者不太熟悉的詞彙
隨後，一般會給出preparation for a trip的小tips，簡單歸類如下：
如果去Mountains做hiking的話，就要準備好tent，hiking shoes/boots，rucksack(大登山包);爲了防止迷路，還要準備好compass，cave torch/flash light;在勘察地形或者欣賞自然美景時binoculars也必不可少哦。
國外的自然環境比較好，還有可能會去rainforest之類的地點旅遊，那麼water-proof coat，strong walking boots;還有特別需要準備的insect repellent(驅蟲劑)，若需要過夜的話mosquito net(蚊帳)等也需備齊。
還很有可能來個驚險刺激的canoe trip啦，這時候就需要準備好washable shoes，sweater，high-energy snack等。
在島嶼類國家，還可以組織去tropical island來個冒險哦。這時就需聯繫好ferry，準備好bottled water。特別注意的是在晚上時可能會驟冷，所以準備好sweater和thick socks也很有必要。
爲了以防萬一，還需要準備一些醫療設備，以備不時之需，如first-aid kit，buy medicine at the chemist’s等，爲了預防外出易染上的malaria，可能還需要先打vaccine。
接着，可能還要準備晚上的住宿問題，做些arrangements。
確定是住在hotel，motel，inn，還是youth hostel(青年旅社);亦或是來個農家樂，住在cottage，cabin裏。還有還要確認相關的服務，比如是否會提供B&B(bed &breakfast)服務等。
如果是對話形式的話，還會有兩人對於時間、地點等的再次做consistent的確認。
雅思聽力-路標信號詞
實際上，聽力需要聽的主要是名詞、複合名詞及名詞短語。英文句子中50%以上的詞除了語法及文體用途外是沒有實際意義的，因此在聽英文的時候，考生無需逐字去捕捉信息，而只需把握核心信息，如：名詞，修飾詞，限定詞，語篇信號和標誌等。
修飾詞
修飾詞可以是形容詞、名詞或形容詞短語、副詞短語等，在聽力過程中容易出錯的是副詞，如：almost, hardly, merely, only, even, just, nearly, simply等。
限定詞
限定詞往往限定名詞，常見的限定詞是the, a, an，其他的限定詞，如:
my, his, her, this, that, another, no, some, any, each, every, certain, 1/2, 1/3等。
語篇信號
表示列舉、增補關係的信號詞
and, in addition to that, one more thing, what's more, besides, either, also, too, as well as, for instance, both and, together, for example, further more, such as, in addition, likewise, like, similarly, moreover…
表示轉折關係的信號詞
although, by contract, as a matter of fact, nevertheless, in contrast, instead, however, while, otherwise, though, but, despite, on the contrary, on the other hand, in the same way, in spite of, yet, whereas…
表示順序或序列關係的信號詞
first, before, first of all, on the right/left, next, to begin with, turn right/left, afterward, meanwhile, second, last but not least, for a start, third, finally, until, between, firstly, subsequently, then, secondly, previously, in the middle, for one thing, for another, after, in the first place…
表示解釋或強調關係的信號詞
that is, in particular, I mean, namely, especially, actually, in other words, that is to say, specially, another way of saying, equally...
表示歸納、結論性關係的信號詞
as a result, altogether, finally, in short, therefore, overall, in sum, thus, on the whole, in brief, accordingly, to conclude, in a word, consequently, to sum up, in conclusion, so, to summarize…
表示因果關係的信號詞
owing to, due to, cause by, the cause of, spark off, give rise to, provoke, generate, bring about, lead to, stem from, arise out of, reason for, motive, prompt, with the aim of, with a view to, on the grounds that, purpose of, as a result, therefore, since, for, for this reason, so, because, consequently, as, thus, to result in, outcome, upshot, to ensure...
表示條件的信號詞
if, on condition that, provided/providing that, as long as, whoever, however, whenever, wherever, whichever, no matter, condition, prerequisite, requirement, (under any) circumstances...
表示時間的信號詞
before that, earlier on, prior to, previously, formerly, while, as, just as, during, throughout, at the very time/moment, after, then, after that, afterwards, following, when as soon as, once, the moment/minute, the time (that), on that occasion, in the meanwhile, till then, since then, by the time…
新信息導出信號
新信息的導出往往是答案的所在。當說話者要給出新信息時，往往會有一些標誌信號。在一句話中，這些詞出現往往會有新信息導出：
連詞
and, but, or, because, when, while, whilst, so that, immediately, now, once, the moment that, if, although, nevertheless, on condition that, provided that…
關係代詞
that, which, who, whom, whose…
副詞短語
admittedly, after all, for all that, it's all very well, that's all well and good/fine and large…
在一段白或對話的開始，這些詞出現往往有新信息導出：
good, great, now (then), okay, right, so, well (then), hang about/on, hold on(希望不要被打斷)，listen, look(引出觀點或建議)…
在正式講座中會通過這樣的一些標誌信號導出新信息，如：
first/firstly/first of all, for a start, to start with…, let's start with..., and now (we will), I'd like now to move on to…, now tell me…, before I move on to…, and what about..., next I'd like to…, one more thing, finally/lastly, can you tell us…
以重複、舉例等標誌信號導出新信息，如：
as it were, so to speak, for instance, for example, in other words, that is (to say), you see...
以表示評論、對比、更改說話者的觀點的標誌信號等導出新信息。如：
in contrast, mind you (however), on/to the contrary, on the one hand… on the other hand, quite the opposite...
表示說話者猶豫的標誌信號導出新信息，如：
kind/sort of, let me see/think (gaining time), you know…
