虛擬語氣是什麼？虛擬語氣概述
What Is the Subjunctive Mood?
什麼是虛擬語氣
The subjunctive mood is the verb form used to express a wish, a suggestion, a command, or a condition that is contrary to fact.
虛擬語氣是一個用於描述希望、建議、要求或與事實相反的情況的時態。
The form of a verb in the subjunctive mood may differ from the form with the same subject which is not in the subjunctive mood.
在同一話題下虛擬語氣中的動詞有別於其它時態。
For example:
舉個例子：
•I was in your position two years ago.(not in the subjunctive mood)
兩年前我處於你現在的位置。（不是虛擬語氣）
•If I were in your position, I would do the same.(subjunctive mood)
如果我處於你的位置，我也會做同樣的事。（虛擬語氣）
Examples of the Subjunctive Mood
虛擬語氣例句
Here are some examples of verbs in the subjunctive mood:
以下是一些動詞在虛擬語氣中的應用：
•I wish it were still in use.(it was becomes it were)
我希望他們還能用。（was變成了were）
•The board recommended that the motion be passed immediately.(motion is passed becomes motion be passed)
董事會希望這個提議能馬上通過。（is passed變成了be passed）
•She suggests that Mark work full time from Saturday.(Mark works becomes Mark work)
她建議馬克從星期六開始全職工作。（works變成了work）
•He said it was essential that Johan guard the box.(Johan guards becomes Johan guard)
他說約翰保護這個箱子是有必要的。（guards變成了guard）
•It is imperative that the game begin at once.(game begins becomes game begin)
重要的是遊戲要馬上開始。（begins變成了begin）
The non-subjunctive forms of verbs are gradually replacing the subjunctive forms.
非虛擬語氣中的動詞在虛擬語氣中通常會被替換。
