哪些慢性阻塞性肺病症狀是女性特有的?
When many think of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), they think of it as a man's disease. But, as the rise in prevalence of COPD in women increases, it's important to explore the gender differences in COPD. Here's what you need to know about how COPD affects women differently than men and COPD symptoms in women.
當提及慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)時,很多人認爲這是男人的疾病。但是,隨着女性COPD患病率的增加,探索慢性阻塞性肺病的性別差異也變得很重要。下面就是你需要知道的關於慢性阻塞性肺病對女性有何不同於男性的影響及女性COPD症狀是什麼。COPD Statistics
慢性阻塞性肺疾病的統計There has always been a perception that COPD occurs more predominantly in men than in women.
一直有一種觀點就是COPD的發病者中，男性遠遠多於女性。
This observation was perhaps initially supported by statistics such as those in 1959, when the number of men compared to women who died from the disease was five to one. The way we envisioned COPD began to change, however, as mortality rates in women dying from the disease between 1968 and 1999 increased by 382 percent, while in men, only 27 percent.
這個調查可能是最初統計數據，例如1959年,在該病中，男女死亡率的數量比例是五比一。然而我們所認爲的COPD的患病者開始改變，婦女死於這種疾病的死亡率在1968年和1999年之間增加了382%,而男性只增加了27%。As the death toll in women continues to rise, the year 2000 marked the first year that more women than men died from COPD, and that trend has continued.
隨着女性總體死亡人數的繼續上升,在2000年，死於慢性阻塞性肺病的女性超過了男性,成爲標誌性的第一年,而這一趨勢仍在繼續。Not All Symptoms Are Created Equal
並不是所有的症狀都男女都相同The hallmark symptoms of COPD include dyspnea, chronic cough and sputum production. Experts have recently found that the effects COPD has on women are far more detrimental than they are in men, which supports gender-related differences in COPD symptoms. Reportedly, women are more likely to experience the following symptomatic variations:
慢性阻塞性肺病的標誌性症狀包括呼吸困難、慢性咳嗽和痰液產生。專家最近發現慢性阻塞性肺病對女性的影響比男性更爲不利,同時也表明了COPD症狀在性別上的差異。據報道,女性更可能經歷以下的症狀變化：
severe shortness of breath
1.呼吸更加困難anxiety and depression
2.更加焦慮和抑鬱3.a lower quality of life
3.比較低的生活質量eased airway hyper-responsiveness
4.增加氣管的高反應性e exercise performance
5.破壞運動性能Furthermore, women have more frequent exacerbations than do men and are at greater risk of malnutrition.
此外,與男性相比，女性發病更頻繁且營養不良的風險更大。
