10月份中國固定資產投資增速放緩超預期
Growth in fixed asset investment in China slowed more than expected in October as spending by both the state and private sector edged lower, while retail sales and industrial output also softened more than expected.
隨着國有和民間部門的支出增長雙雙放緩，10月份中國固定資產投資增速放緩幅度超出預期，社會消費品零售總額和工業增加值增長的放緩幅度同樣超出預期。Urban fixed-asset investment grew 7.3 per cent in the first ten months of 2017, according to figures from China’s National Bureau of Statistics, down from a pace of 7.5 per cent in the year through September and missing a median forecast of 7.4 per cent from economists polled by Reuters.
中國國家統計局數據顯示，2017年頭10個月，全國城市固定資產投資同比增長7.3%，低於今年頭9個月7.5%的增速，也低於路透(Reuters)所調查的經濟學家給出的7.4%的預測中值。The latest reading on business investment marked a new low for 2017 and inched closer to a near-18-year low of 6.3 per cent touched in December 1999. Investment by state-run companies to the end of October was rose 10.9 per cent, down from the previous reading of 11 per cent, while that at private companies grew 5.8 per cent for the period, softening from 6 per cent at the end of September.
這項衡量企業投資的指標的最新讀數創下2017年以來的新低，而且朝着1999年12月創下的將近18年的低點6.3%又邁進了一步。今年頭10個月，國有控股企業的投資同比增長10.9%，比今年頭9個月11%的增速要低；民間投資同比增長5.8%，比頭9個月6%的增速也要低一些。
Retail sales growth also disappointed, dipping 0.3 percentage points to 10 per cent from a month earlier and missing expectations of a rise to 10.4 per cent. Sales at larger businesses slowed to 7.2 per cent from 7.8 per cent in September.
社會消費品零售總額增速也令人失望，10月份的零售總額同比增長10.0%，較9月份的增速低0.3個百分點。其中，限額以上單位消費品零售額增長7.2%，低於9月份7.8%的增速。Industrial production came in lower than anticipated as well, with 6.2 per cent year on year growth in October reflecting a drop of 0.4 percentage points from a month prior and coming in below a median estimate of a less marked slowdown to 6.3 per cent.
10月份規模以上工業增加值增速也不及預期，同比增長6.2%，比9月份的增速低0.4個百分點，也低於預測中值6.3%。
