中英雙語話史記 第109期:金與宋遼的戰爭

Jin Dynasty

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金朝

Conquest of the Liao and the Song

與遼、宋的戰爭

For a long period, Jin people were oppressed by the Khitan people.

在很長一段時間裏，女真人都受到了契丹人的壓制。

So, soon after winning a decisive victory in the battle of Hubudagang, the Jin carried out its plan to conquer the Liao.

因此，在贏得了決定性的戰役——“護步達岡之戰”後，金朝實施了征服遼朝的計劃。

In 1120, the Jin Dynasty made an alliance with the Northern Song (960 -1127) to defeat the Liao.

1120年，金朝和北宋（960——1127）結成聯軍共同對抗遼朝。

In 1125, the Liao Emperor Tianzuo was captured and his dynasty collapsed.

1125年，遼朝天祚帝被捕，遼朝滅亡。

The Jin then took total control of Northern China.

之後，金朝控制了中國的整個北部地區。

Soon afterwards, the Jin then turned against the Northern Song.

沒過多久，金朝轉而對抗北宋。

Emperor Taizong (Wanyan Sheng), greatly encouraged by the victory over the Liao, launched a general war against the Song.

金太宗（完顏晟）大受戰勝遼朝的鼓勵，展開了對抗宋朝的全面戰爭。

The Song put up a strong resistance but due to the weak court and ineffective leadership, the Jin army gained successive victories.

宋朝軍隊雖頑強抵抗，然而由於孱弱的朝廷和無能的領導，金朝軍隊獲得了連續的勝利。

In 1127, the Jin army took Kaifeng, the capital city and captured the Song emperor.

1127年，金朝奪取了都城開封並抓住了宋朝皇帝。

Following the fall of the Northern Song, the remainder of the court fled south and established a new dynasty---- Southern Song (1127—1279).

北宋滅亡後，朝廷的殘餘人馬逃亡南方，建立了一個新的政權——南宋（1127——1279）。

The newly founded Southern Song (1127—1279) soon became a target for the Jin.

新建立的南宋（1127——1279）很快成爲了金朝的目標。

However, this proved less successful due to the resistance of Yuefei, Han Shizhong and other heroes.

然而，由於岳飛、韓世忠和其他一些英雄將領的抵抗，戰爭並不像之前那麼成功。

The Jin army suffered heavy setbacks and could no longer match the Song.

金朝受到重挫，不再敵得過宋朝。

Thus a period of coexistence between the two rival powers came into being.

最終，兩個政權同時存在的時期出現了。