英語動詞語態：九種時態的被動語態
各種時態的被動語態  | 被動語態的構成 | ||
be | 過去分詞 | ||
1 | 一般現在時的被動語態 | am / is / are | 過去分詞 |
2 | 一般過去時的被動語態 | was / were | 過去分詞 |
3 | 現在進行時的被動語態 | am / is / are +being | 過去分詞 |
4 | 過去進行時的被動語態 | was / were +being | 過去分詞 |
5 | 現在完成時的被動語態 | have / has been | 過去分詞 |
6 | 過去完成時的被動語態 | had been | 過去分詞 |
7 | 將來完成時的被動語態 | will / shall have been | 過去分詞 |
8 | 一般將來時的被動語態 | will / shall be | 過去分詞 |
9 | 過去將來時的被動語態 | would / should be | 過去分詞 |
爲了便於理解，請看以下幾個例子：
We are given a lot of homework to do.
我們有很多作業要做。
They were given a warm send-off.
他們受到熱烈的歡送。
I think we are being followed.
我想有人在跟蹤我們。
They told me that the case was being investigated.
他們告訴我案子正在調查。
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.
他們找尋的文件已找到了。
He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital.
他問瑪麗是否已被送進醫院。
Check carefully, so any mistakes will be caught.
仔細檢查一遍，把所有錯誤都找出來。
He knew he would be punished for it.
他知道他會爲此受到懲罰。
