IBT口語Task1題型分析及對策

中國考生的弱項是口語和寫作部分，而由於缺乏實際練習英語的場景，所以其中口語又是最最讓我們託友們頭疼的事情。這篇文章將通過對口語Task1題型的分析，和大家一起來商討一下我們該怎麼把口語這個惡性腫瘤徹底降服！

Task1題型分析

（1）這道題屬於個人陳述題，choose a place/person/matter you like and explain why you like it.它要求你在陳述中加入對具體事例的描述。

（2）具體做題步驟：首先你必須確定你將要陳述的 specific topic，然後你要擴展2-3個sub points，當然要有相應的supporting details。此外，注意你整個陳述的時態把握，例如，你講述的是關於一位過世的親人，那麼你的時態主要確定爲過去式和過去完成時。最後要Pay attention to the time，儘量避免超時的現象。

（3）下面我們用一個具體的事例來說明。

事例1 Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important. Please include specific details in your explanation.

以下就是一個考生對這道題的回答，大家可以參考一下，首先他首句就交待了主題the classroom is the most important place for him. 然後擴展了兩個sub points，一個是 study, 另一個是discuss problems with classmates.

Sample answer: As a student, the place I go to often which is very important for me is the classroom. Firstly, I can listen to the teacher face to face, and then I can acquire the knowledge according to the teacher’ instruction. I can also study by myself as nobody bothers me here. Secondly, I can discuss the problems with my classmates. We can exchange our opinions. Through the discussion, we can improve each other.

事例2 Describe a person you admire. 

以下是考生對這道題的回答，首先他對自己陳述內容的整體架構把握地很好，分兩個sub points來支撐它的主題，而且每個sub point都又有相應的supporting details來輔助。

Sample answer: I admire my father very much. Firstly, I think he is a wise man. When I am in difficult situation, he would give me a lot of useful advices. Secondly, his life is very successful. He makes a lot of efforts to make our lives better. He also has a lot of advantages which I should to study to learn from.

事例分析

（1）W: When I am in difficult situation, he would give me a lot of useful advices.

R: When I fall in difficulties/ get into trouble, he would give/ offer me a lot of useful advices.

第一句話的表達方式屬於中國式英語的錯誤表達方式，改正後的表達更標準一些。

（2）在陳述中多次使用a lot of。其實表示許多的詞彙有很多很多。For example, many, much, a great deal of, plenty of, a great many, a large number of, a great deal of, a slew of, a myriad of還有建議大家在平常的學習中多多積累同義詞，這對提高你的語言多樣性表達方面很有幫助！

(3) W: He also has a lot of advantages which I should to study to learn from.

R: He also has plenty of strong points which I should learn from.

首先表示優點的詞彙：strong point, strong suit, merit and so on.而advantage有有利條件、優勢、利益、益處的意思，但是用它來表達優點不合適。此外，advantage有很多實用的固定短語：have the advantage of somebody比某人強，或者佔上風；take advantage of somebody/ something充分利用某物/某人；to somebody’s advantage對某人有利。多積累這些實用短語，會對你的口語表達起到很大的作用！此外，study和 learn都有學習的意思，放在一起這樣就造成了重複。也許在平常寫作中不會犯這種低級錯誤，但是到真正考場上這並不意外！大家要注意了！