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雅思口語七種武器之三:拓展答題思路

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很多烤鴨們在備考口語時已經瞭解到拿到高分的一個關鍵,那就是努力做好評分標準中所說的fluency,vocabulary,grammar和pronunciation。但在實際練習的時候卻都會時不時遇到這樣一個瓶頸——無話可講。這對口語來說是很致命的一個問題,沒有內容作依託,所有評分標準中的口語能力都無法展示,所以瞭解豐富答案內容的方法是備考口語的當務之急。在本文中,專家將和烤鴨們探討和分享一些簡單實用的拓展答題思路的策略,希望可以成爲考生們爭取高分的有力武器之一。

雅思口語七種武器之三:拓展答題思路

一.拓展思路方法之:多重細節

造成答案過短的主要原因之一就是“只回答”考官所提的問題。而是事實上,考官提問的目的並不“只想聽”問題的答案。在基本答案的基礎上,考生們需要主動給出更多額外信息,因爲考官想聽到更多“語言能力”的展示。

所以大部分的題目的核心拓展思路爲:Direct answer + X

1. X= 5WH+ How Often

這個方法基本就是“自問自答”,把與核心內容相關的各方面信息主動提供給考官,然後連綴成完整的答案。下面我們來看一下part1和part2的一些真題演示。

Part 1真題:Have you travelled recently?

思路演示1 :
 
Yes, I have. (Direct answer)Last month(when) I went to Hong Kong(where) with my parents(who).  We had a great time at the Disney Land and went shopping,too.(what)
 
思路演示2:
 
No,I haven’t(Direct answer). I’m been busy with my studies(why) after the exam(when), my parents and I(who)are going to Hong Kong and we would like to go to Disney Land and go shopping, too. (what)
 
Part 2真題:

思路演示:“where it was”: on campus(Direct answer)

(Where):
 
It was next to our teaching building of English Department
 
(When):
 
It was built 50 years ago when our school was established.
 
(Who):
 
Most of the students liked to go there as well as the teachers

(How often):
 
I almost went there everyday especially around exam time.

我們可以看到,這個方法簡單易行,是拓展思路最基本的方法,只要具備基本的語法功底就可以輕鬆做到。但在part2中建議考生們不要使用“過量”,因爲part2有嚴格的時間限制,如果每一條point都補充很詳細的信息很有可能會遺漏卡片上的重要信息,甚至會讓考官覺得你“跑題”,所以適可而止就可以了。

2. X= examples

在基本答案之後,考生可主動引入例子。我們先來看一下常見真題的演示:

Part 1 真題:

What's your favourite type of music?

思路演示:

Well,I’m a big fan of Modern Popular Music(Direct answer), you know, like Hip-Pop, Rap, Rhythm and Blues , Rock ‘n roll, things like that…
 
Part 3 真題:
 
What kinds of films do people in China like to watch?
 
思路演示:
 
Well, they watch a broad range of movies, in fact(Direct answer). For  instance, men prefer  Action & Adventure , Martial Arts and Romantic Comedy.  But women are more into Romance and Romantic Comedy.  And children are quite interested in Science Fiction and Animated Cartoons…
 
你會發現,如果你對所涉及話題比較熟悉,就應該主動找機會採取舉例子的方法,把之前積累的詞彙作爲“examples”展示出來,這是展示“vocabulary”的能力,化被動爲主動向考官拿分的好方法。

3. X= feelings and opinions

我們都知道在口語part1和part2中問題都是圍繞考生的personal details來設置的,所以可隨時加入自己的感受與觀點,我們先來看一下常見的真題的演示:

Part 2真題:

思路演示:
 
“what subject they taught”
 
He taught us maths in the second year of middle school. Well, I have to say that, before I had Mr. Chen as my teacher, maths had always been so boring and difficult to me that I always slept during class, it was my nightmare, you know. And I guess that is why I didn’t like him at the beginning…
 
通過以上的例子我們可以看到,在表達中隨時加入感受與觀點,不僅可以輕鬆充實卡片的內容,而且可以使內容更加生動和個性化,避免給考官留下呆板無趣的印象,對最終的分數有很積極的影響。

二.拓展思路方法之:多重角度

在口語考試中,有時考生常常因爲思考角度比較單一,所以答案內容也會有些單薄,建議考生這時不妨多一個角度思考問題。下面我們來看一下真題演示:

1. “WH問題”

Part1 真題:Do you prefer to buy things in small shops or in big supermarkets and department stores? 

思路演示:Well,I’m more into small shops if I would like to buy things that are special, you know, something like shoes,or accessories.  But if I need to buy foods or electrical equipment, then it’s more likely that I would go to a department store, which is more reliable …

2. “Yes/No問題”

Part 3真題:Do you think healthy eating is important?

思路演示:Yes,eating healthy foods is necessary in many ways,especially that it can prevent some diseases like diabetes.  But I think that it is fine to eat a little unhealthy foods in moderation,in fact,we have to say that most of the fast foods are tastier than healthy foods…

從以上的例子我們可以看到,從多一個角度考慮問題,答案往往就會豐富許多,並且聽起來更加合理全面。但是老師還是要提醒廣大考生,參考這種回答方式時,一定要注意先給出明確直接的答案,否則會讓考官感覺你並未給出正面觀點,有跑題的嫌疑。

綜上所述,其實在備考口語的過程中,考生們大多說情況下並不是不知道“如何說”,而是苦於沒有思路,“無話可說”,筆者希望通過本文雅思考生們可以嘗試拓展不同的思路,豐富答案內容,充分展示語言水平。