什麼是WTO
世界貿易組織，即全球性的世界貿易組織，成立於1995年1月1日，是全球性的獨立於聯合國的永久性國際組織，被稱爲“經濟聯合國”。接下來小編爲大家整理了什麼是WTO。希望對你有幫助哦!
什麼是世界貿易組織?
What's the World Trade Organization?
答：世界貿易組織是世界上獨一無二的處理國家之間貿易規則的世界性組織，其核心是世貿協議。
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only international body dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements.
其目的有三：
1.使貿易儘可能的自由流動;
2.作爲一個貿易談判的論壇;
3.爭端解決。
WTO has three main purposes:
1. To help trade flow as freely as possible
2. To serve as a forum for trade negotiations
3. To settle disputes
其原則有五：
1.非歧視;(without discrimination)
2.更自由;(freer)
3.可預見;(predictable)
4.更具競爭性;(more competitive)
5.更利於欠發達國家. (more beneficial for less developed countries)
WTO的組織結構是怎樣的?
部長級大會
Ministerial Conference
事會
General Council
委員會 貨物貿易理事會 與貿易有關的知識產權理事會 服務貿易理事會
Committees Council for Trade Council for Trade-Related Council for Trade on in Goods Aspects of Intellectual in Services
關於：Property Rights
貿易與環境，
trade and environment
貿易與發展, 等
Trade and Development
諸邊協議
Plurilaterals
注：事會其實是"三位一體"，即貿易政策審議機構、爭端解決機構和事會。
GATT和WTO的區別在哪裏?
答：主要區別在於：
The main differences：
關貿總協定是臨時的。從未得到成員立法機構的批准，也未包括創立一個機構的條款。
GATT was ad hoc and provisional. The General Agreement was never ratified in member's parliaments, and it contained no provisions for the creation of an organization.
世界貿易組織及世貿協議是永久性的。作爲一個國際組織，世界貿易組織由於成員的立法機構批准了世貿協議，且世貿協議本身描述了世貿的運作方式，因而有了很好的法律基礎。
The WTO and its agreements are permanent. As an international organization, the WTO has a sound legal basis because members have ratified the WTO agreements and the agreements themselves describe how the WTO is to function.
世貿有"成員"。關貿總協定有"締約方"，強調了關貿總協定正式而言是一個法律文本。
The WTO has "members". GATT had "contracting parties", underscoring the fact that officially GATT was a legal text.
關貿總協定管的是貨物貿易，世貿還管服務貿易和知識產權。
GATT dealt with trade in goods. The WTO covers services and intellectual property as well.
世貿爭端解決體系較關貿總協定更迅速，更主動，其裁決不受阻撓。
The WTO dispute settlement system is faster, more automatic than the old GATT system. Its rulings cannot be blocked.
