【BEC寫作】常用圖表短語總結

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今天來總結下BEC考試中圖表題的常見句型和短語~

注意：	最好與題目使用不同的描述方法。
圖	chart/graph/diagram/table/pie chart/line graph
根據圖表可以看出	From the chart we can see that…/According to the chart we can see that…
這個圖能顯現出	The chart shows, depicts, demonstrates, displays, reflects, illustrates…/The pie chart is about .../The bar chart deals with ... /The slices of the pie chart compare the …

舉個例子~題目爲：The chart below shows the proportions of English men and women of different ages who were living alone in 2011.可以改動爲：The chart compares the the proportions of single-occupant female and male households in England from different age groups in 2011.

注意：	選擇最爲突出的那個變化特徵。
增長	動詞:Increase to/by, Go up to, Rise to, Grow to, Jump to, Leap to, Soar to, Shoot to 名詞:An increase of, A growth of, An upward trend, A jump, A soar	可以通過動名詞呼喚實現variation，比如：the number of single people falls after a soar.
下降	動詞:Fall to, Decrease to, Go down to, Slide to, Decline to, Drop to, Collapse to, Plunge to 名詞:A decrease of, A fall of, A decline of, A drop of, A collapse of	同上
持平	Keep steady, Remain constant, Stay the same, Hardly change, Have little change, Level off at, Remain unchanged	Level off at:上升之後開始穩定
回升	Take up at Recover/recovery at Pick up
波動	Fluctuate around Fluctuate sharply all through
程度副詞	大幅度:Considerably, Dramatically, Greatly, Markedly, Obviously, Quickly, Rapidly, Sharply, Significantly, Suddenly 小幅度;Gradually, Slowly, Slightly, Steadily
表時間的介詞	In/From…to…/Between…and… During…and…/ At the start of…/By the end of… Over…/Throughout…
頂點/最低點	Peak in/at, Reach a peak at, Reach a high point at, ... has the largest (number of) ... ... has the second largest (number of) ... Bottom out, Reach a low point at
比較	Compared with…Higher/larger/smaller/lower/bigger… 3 times the size of…, (twice)as big as ... only one third of…, less than half of...
佔比	The proportion of A to B make up, account for, represent, take up

以上爲常用的一些短語，接下來練習一篇圖表題~How would you write a report about the following charts?

The bar chart below shows the proportions of English men and women of different ages who were living alone in 2011...The pie chart compares the numbers of bedrooms in these one-person households.

Living alone in England by age and gender, 2011

Number of bedrooms in one-person households (England, 2011)

Introduction
The two charts give information about single-occupant households in England in the year 2011. The bar chart compares figures for occupants' age and gender, and the pie chart shows data about the number of bedrooms in these homes.
Body
A significant majority of the people aged 65 or over who were living alone in England in 2011 were female. Women made up around 72% of single occupants aged 75 to 84, and 76% of those aged 85 or over. By contrast, among younger adults the figures for males were higher. For example, in the 35-49 age category, men accounted for nearly 65% of people living alone.

In the same year, 35.4% of one-person households in England had two bedrooms, while one-bedroom and three-bedroom homes accounted for 28% and 29.8% of the total. Under 7% of single-occupant homes had four or more bedrooms.
Conclusion
Overall, females made up a higher proportion of people living alone than males, and this difference is particularly noticeable in the older age categories. We can also see that the most common number of bedrooms in a single-occupant home was two.

Reference:

例題來源於simon的網站。

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【BEC寫作】常用圖表短語總結

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