ing伴隨狀語的用法
學習英語時,很多人對動詞ing形式作狀語表示伴隨情況這一知識點感到困惑,下面是本站小編爲你整理的ing的伴隨狀語的相關用法,希望大家喜歡!
ing的伴隨狀語主語+謂語動詞+(其它成分)+doing sth
是伴隨狀語的基本結構.
例:
His wife came into the house carrying a bundle of clothes.
他妻子拿着一包衣服走進屋內.
Raymond entered college at the age of eighteen,graduating four years later at the head of his class.
雷蒙德18歲上大學,4年之後畢業時名列前茅.
ing做伴隨狀語和結果狀語的區別伴隨狀語說的是伴隨情況或補充說明,結果狀語是表示主句動作所帶來的結果。
簡單區別就是一個是”補充說明“一個是”最後結果“。
1、伴隨狀語
現在分詞可以做方式狀語、伴隨狀語,表示行爲方式、伴隨情況或補充說明,是主語的另一個、較次要的動作,相當於一個由and引導的並列結構。
She came into the house,and carried a lot of books.
=She came into the house, carrying a lot of books.
她捧着許多書走進了房間。
He lay on the grass, and stared at the sky for a long time.
=He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.
他躺在草地上,長時間地望着天空。
溫馨提示:伴隨狀語出現的條件是由一個主語發出兩個動作或同一個主語處於兩
種狀態,或同一個主語發出一個動作時又伴隨有某一種狀態。
2、結果狀語
現在分詞表示主句的動作所帶來的必然結果,相當於一個並列謂語
例如:
His father died, and left him a lot of money.
=His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父親死了,留給他許多錢。
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, and broke it into pieces. =She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 她非常生氣,把玩具扔在地上,摔成了碎片。
動詞ing形式作狀語用法表示伴隨情況
動名詞作狀語表示在進行一動作的同時所進行的另一動作,它對謂語動詞起修飾和陪襯的作用。動名詞作狀語可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、結果、方式或伴隨情況。
如:Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book. (伴隨狀語,表示動作的同時進行)
瑪麗坐在教室的窗戶旁,正在讀一本書。