外貿常用詞彙大全
對外貿易亦稱“國外貿易” 或“進出口貿易”，簡稱“外貿”，是指一個國家(地區)與另一個國家(地區)之間的商品、勞務和技術的交換活動。這種貿易由進口和出口兩個部分組成。小編爲大家整理了外貿常用詞彙大全，希望對你有幫助哦!
一、國際貿易
出口信貸 export credit
出口津貼 export subsidy
商品傾銷 dumping
外匯傾銷 exchange dumping
優惠關稅 special preferences
保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse
貿易順差 favorable balance of trade
貿易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
進口配額制 import quotas
自由貿易區 free trade zone
對外貿易值 value of foreign trade
國際貿易值 value of international trade
普遍優惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP
最惠國待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT
二、價格條件
價格術語trade term (price term)
運費freight
單價 price
碼頭費wharfage
總值 total value
卸貨費landing charges
金額 amount
關稅customs duty
淨價 net price
印花稅stamp duty
含傭價price including commission
港口稅portdues
回佣return commission
裝運港portof shipment
折扣discount,allowance
卸貨港port of discharge
批發價 wholesale price
目的港portof destination
零售價 retail price
進口許口證inportlicence
現貨價格spot price
出口許口證exportlicence
期貨價格forward price
現行價格(時價)current price prevailingprice
國際市場價格 world (International)Marketprice
離岸價(船上交貨價)FOB-free on board
成本加運費價(離岸加運費價) C&F-cost and freight
到岸價(成本加運費、保險費價)CIF-cost,insurance and freight
三、交貨條件
交貨delivery
輪船steamship(縮寫S.S)
裝運、裝船shipment
租船charter (the chartered shep)
交貨時間 time of delivery
定程租船voyage charter;
裝運期限time of shipment
定期租船time charter
託運人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor
收貨人consignee
班輪regular shipping liner
駁船lighter
艙位shipping space
油輪tanker
報關clearance of goods
陸運收據cargo receipt
提貨to take delivery of goods
空運提單airway bill
正本提單original BL
選擇港(任意港)optional port
選港費optional charges
選港費由買方負擔 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers' account
一月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January shipment
一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.
一/二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment
在......(時間)分兩批裝船 shipment two lots
在......(時間)平均分兩批裝船 shipment two equal lots
分三個月裝運 in three monthly shipments
分三個月，每月平均裝運 in three equal monthly shipments
立即裝運 immediate shipments
即期裝運 prompt shipments
收到信用證後30天內裝運 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable
四、合同簽訂
速復 reply immediately
參考價 reference price
習慣做法 usual practice
交易磋商 business negotiation
不受約束 without engagement
業務洽談 business discussion
限**復 subject to reply **
限* *復到 subject to reply reaching here **
有效期限 time of validity
有效至**: valid till **
購貨合同 purchase contract
銷售合同 sales contract
購貨確認書 purchase confirmation
銷售確認書 sales confirmation
一般交易條件 general terms and conditions
以未售出爲準 subject to prior sale
需經賣方確認 subject to seller's confirmation
需經我方最後確認 subject to our final confirmation
訂單 indent
訂貨;訂購 book; booking
電覆 cable reply
實盤 firm offer
遞盤 bid; bidding
遞實盤 bid firm
還盤 counter offer
發盤(發價) offer
發實盤 offer firm
詢盤(詢價) inquiry;enquiry
五、品質條件
品質 quality
原樣 original sample
規格 specifications
復樣 duplicate sample
說明 description
對等樣品 countersample
標準 standard type
參考樣品 reference sample
商品目錄 catalogue
封樣 sealed sample
宣傳小冊 pamphlet
公差 tolerance
貨號 article No.
花色(搭配) assortment
樣品 sample 5%
增減 5% plus or minus
代表性樣品 representative sample
大路貨(良好平均品質)fair average quality
六、商檢仲裁
索賠 claim
爭議disputes
罰金條款 penalty
仲裁arbitration
不可抗力 force Majeure
仲裁庭arbitral tribunal
產地證明書certificate of origin
品質檢驗證書 inspection certificate of quanlity
重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)
**商品檢驗局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)
品質、重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate
七、數量條件
個數 number
淨重 net weight
容積 capacity
毛作淨 gross for net
體積 volume
皮重 tare
毛重 gross weight
溢短裝條款 more or less clause
八、外 匯
外匯 foreign exchange
法定貶值 devaluation
外幣 foreign currency
法定升值 revaluation
匯率 rate of exchange
浮動匯率floating rate
國際收支 balance of payments
硬通貨 hard currency
直接標價 direct quotation
軟通貨 soft currency
間接標價 indirect quotation
金平價 gold standard
買入匯率 buying rate
通貨膨脹 inflation
賣出匯率 selling rate
固定匯率 fixed rate
金本位制度 gold standard
黃金輸送點 gold points
鑄幣平價 mint par
紙幣制度 paper money system
國際貨幣基金 international monetary fund
黃金外匯儲備 gold and foreign exchange reserve
匯率波動的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation
