one，that 和it的用法和區別
以下是小編爲大家整理的one，that 和it的用法總結，希望能幫助大家提高英語水平。
一、that的用法
1、that用來指前文中確定的非同一事物，常用來替代與定冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞連用的單數可數名詞或不可數名詞，相當於“the+名詞”，其複數形式爲those。
2、that表替代時爲始終是特指(作指示代詞和關係代詞用時另論)，可指上文談到的人、物或情況(均爲單數)，可代替可數名詞和不可數名詞。
3、若that所代替的內容爲前置用法，即要代替的內容將出現在下文中，一般用this,these或the following表示。
1.—He was nearly drowned once
—When was_______?(NMET2002 Beijing spring)
—_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
,It ,This ,It ,This
pped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ from______ (2003 Shanghai spring,26)
e of the past past h of the past e past
pleasure can equal __of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET99,17; NMET99 Guangdong,29)
B,any e
population of Sichuan Province is larger than ____of any province in China.
one
I want to suggest is_____: Everyone should have another try. We needn’t only wait for help.
see, the accident happened like_____: The red car hit the bus and made all the traffic stop.
en! ________ is about the lessons we will have to finish today.
one following
climate here is quite different from____ of Shengyang.
one
study of idioms is as important as____ of grammar.
seat is next to_____ of my teacher.
二、it的用法
1、it指代上文所提事物的本身(it表時間、強調等的用法此處不闡明)，如果所代替的事物爲複數，則應該用they或them表示。
2、it也可以用來代替上文所提到的一件事。
Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (NMET2001,25)
h
2.I am looking for a house. I’d like ____ with a brook around_____.
,it ,it ,one ,one
’s mother always told her to work hard, but______didn’t help.
4. —Do you like these photos? — Yes, ____are very beautiful and I like____ very much.
,those ,them ,ones ones, the ones
5.—Are you still using your old car? --No, I sold___the other day.
one one
erday I lost my pen, but now I have found_____.
e
7.—Where are my books? --_____ are on the TV set.
e ones
e have you put my shoes? I can’t find_____anywhere.
e ones
e did you buy the watch? Would you please get____ for me?
one
’t read in the sun. ____ is bad for your eyes.
one
三、which的用法
1、在後置的非限制性定語從句中代替上文出現的事物或情況(單數或複數)。
2、在問句中作爲疑問代詞，在名詞從句中作爲連接代詞用，其含義爲“哪個、哪些”。
3、如果非限制性定語從句的先行詞不是指主句內容，而是指具體的人、時間、地點，則不用which。
4、如果非限制性定語從句前置，則用as。
thy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET2000,17)
h
result of the experiment was very good, which we hadn’t expected. (NMET2000 Beijing spring,10)
h
a has its own English language newspaper, China Daily,______is published in Beijing.
h
a Daily has plenty of advertisements, _____ help to cut the costs of making the newspapers.
h
5._____ would you like better, the blue one or the red one?
h
6.I don’t know in_____ direction the thief ran away.
e h e
old scientist went to the U.S.A in 1921, _____ he spent his last years.
h e
8.____we all know, China is developing at a great speed to catch up with the western countries.
h
last we came to an old castle, _____ roof was in a bad state.
h e
man was standing behind the window, _____ he could see what was happening outside the house.
which where e h
四、one 的用法
1、 常用來代替與上文所提到人或物相類似的不確定的另一人或物(泛指)，且被替代者爲可數名詞單
數形式。
2、 若下文替代者表示非特指含義，則用a/an—adj—one形式表示;若下文替代者爲另一特指含義，
則用the one或the—adj—one表示;若下文替代時爲複數含義，則用the—adj—ones 或the ones表示。
3、 one作替代詞用時，其前可加某些形容詞或限定詞，如the,this,that,which,each,every,any，但一般不
能直接在其前加物主代詞。
4、one被後置定語修飾表示特指時，前面應加the;被形容詞修飾表示泛指時，其前應加a/an;被形容詞修飾表示特指時其前應加the。
5、one作主語時，其對應的物主代詞用 one’s或 his，反身代詞用 oneself或 himself，重複主語用 one 或he。
1.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_______ . (NMET95,21)
e
2.—Why don’t we take a little break? —Didn’t we just have________? (NMET2000,23)
ing my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure. (NMET2002,35)
4. —Did a letter come for me? —Yes, there was _______for you this morning.
one
has a blue pen and two red ______.
e ones
6.I brought a necklace to you that day, but it was________.
A. a different one erent one different one erent ones
7.I don’t like this blue cat, I’d like______.
A. the red one one C.a red red
8.I don’t like this expensive cake, _______ is OK.
p one cheap C.a cheap one D.a cheap
9.____should love____country.
,her ,her ,one’s ,ones
a drug will make_____ find it hard to go without it.
erday I lost my pen, but I’ve bought______.
one
g people like seeing the film, but old_____ don’t.
e
book is_____that is needed by all of us.
one
is_____who gave us the talk yesterday.
one elf
this museum_____they paid a visit to yesterday?
e one h
old bike is_____, it’s much better than_____
A.a good one,my new one one,my one
C.a good,my new one good,new my one
advice is different from_____.
one one
books on the table are more than____ on the bookshelf.
e
19.A cake made of wheat costs less than____ made of rice.
e
you like red ink or_____?
one blue one ink
step you’ve taken is_____ of much risk.
22.I’m told you’ve got some foreign stamps. Will you please give me_____?
one
五、so的用法
1、so表示替代常用來代替上文中出現的內容，尤其是上文內容在下文中以賓語從句形式出現時。
2、如果在下文被代替者爲否定含義的賓語從句，常用否定動詞+so或直接用not代替。如：
1. —The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?
—______.(NMET2003 Beijing spring,22)
A.I guess not so B.I don’t guess C.I don’t guess so D.I guess not
2. —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
—_____.(NMET94,13)
A.I don’t believe B.I don’t believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not)
3. —Do you think it’s going to rain again? —I _____, but I _____.
k not,hope so think,so hope ’t think so,don’t hope so k not,hope not
4.—Do you think it’s going to be fine ? --Yes, and I______.
ct that ct so ct it ct them
5.—Will they come back again? --No, I_____.
’t believe believe eve not ’t believe that
one表示泛指，that和it 表示特指。that與所指名詞爲同類，但不是同一個，而it 與所指名詞爲同一個。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one. (不定)
我找不到我的帽子了。我想我該去買一頂。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同類但不同個)
你買的那頂帽子比我買的大。
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. ( 同一物)
我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。
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