affect是什麼意思、發音和在線翻譯

affect 英 [əˈfekt]　美 [əˈfɛkt]　

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第三人稱單數： affects

現在分詞： affecting

過去分詞： affected

過去式： affected

affect的翻譯

affect 基本解釋

及物動詞影響; 假裝; 感動; （疾病）侵襲

名詞感情，情感，心情; [精神病學]（表露或覺察到的）情緒反應

affect 相關例句

及物動詞

1. He affected not to see her.
他假裝沒看見她。

2. Her kidneys had become affected.
她的腎臟受到了感染。

3. He was deeply affected by my words.
他聽了我的話很受感動。

4. She showed an affected interest in our subject.
她假裝對我們的課題感到興趣。

5. The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.
雨量影響作物的生長。

affect 網絡解釋

1. 影響;感動：aerosol 煙,霧;煙霧劑 | affect 影響;感動 | affiliate 接納...爲會員(或分支)

affect 詞典解釋

1. 影響;使改變
If something affects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way.

e.g. Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries...
尼古丁會對心臟及動脈功能造成損害。
e.g. More than seven million people have been affected by drought.
已有超過700萬的民衆受到旱災的影響。

2. （疾病）侵襲，感染
If a disease affects someone, it causes them to become ill.

e.g. Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.
關節炎是一種會危害全人類健康的致殘性疾病。

3. （感情上）打動，震動，使悲傷（或憐憫）
If something or someone affects you, they make you feel a strong emotion, especially sadness or pity.

e.g. The divorce affected Jim deeply...
離婚對吉姆打擊很大。
e.g. Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.
格雷戈爾愛他的姐姐，她的去世顯然仍令他悲傷不已。

4. 假裝；佯裝；裝出…的樣子
If you affect a particular characteristic or way of behaving, you pretend that it is genuine, or natural for you.

e.g. He listened to them, affecting an amused interest...
他裝作饒有興致地聽他們說話。
e.g. Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.
雷德格雷夫女士假裝帶有濃重的意大利口音。

Note that the noun that comes from affect is effect. You can say that something affects you, or that is has an effect on you. effect that noise has on people in factories. You can also talk about the effect of something. effect of the anaesthetic. Effect can also be a verb. If you effect something such as a change or a repair, you make it happen or do it. This is a fairly formal word. She had effected a few hasty repairs.
注意，與affect相對應的名詞是effect。可以說something affects you，也可以說it has an effect on you。例如：the effect that noise has on people in factories (噪音對工廠裏的人們產生的影響）。談論某事物的效果也可用 effect: the effect of the anaesthetic（麻醉藥的作用）。effect也可用作動詞，後接 change, repair 等詞, 意爲使發生或進行，該用法較爲正式。例如：She had effected a few hasty repairs（她已經做了一些匆忙的修補）。

affect 英英釋義

noun

1. the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

affect的近義詞

verb

1. act physically on
have an effect upon

e.g. the medicine affects my heart rate

2. have an effect upon

e.g. Will the new rules affect me?

Synonym: impact bear upon bear on touch on touch

3. make believe with the intent to deceive

e.g. He feigned that he was ill
He shammed a headache

Synonym: feign sham pretend dissemble

4. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

e.g. This child impressed me as unusually mature
This behavior struck me as odd

Synonym: impress move strike

5. connect closely and often incriminatingly

e.g. This new ruling affects your business

Synonym: involve regard