詞彙精選：through的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義：
adj.
直達的，直通的
例句：
The only through bus to the railway station is No. 115.
唯一直達火車站的公共汽車是115號。
例句：
Is this a through carriage for Suzhou from here?
這是從這裏去蘇州的直達列車嗎？
完成的，結束的(+with)
例句：
I'm through with you.
我跟你結束了。
例句：
He's through with their marriage.
他結束了他們的婚姻。
【英】（電話）接通的
例句：
You are through now, You can begin to speak.
您的電話接通了，你可以講話了。
例句：
The operator finally got me through to k's extention number.
接線員於給我接通了布萊克先生的分機號碼。
adv.
直達(+to)
例句：
The train goes through to Shanghai.
這列火車直達上海。
例句：
This train goes through to Paris.
這列火車直達巴黎。
從頭至尾，徹底
例句：
I am busy and do not intend to do a thorough search through my poems, nor do I intend to write many.
我很忙碌而且不打算從頭至尾的去搜尋我的詩作，也不打算寫太多。
例句：
He decided to carry it through.
他決定將此事徹底辦一下。
（電話）接通(+to)
例句：
Have you got through?
電話接通了嗎？
例句：
We'll call you when your call is ready to go through.
當您的電話接通時我們會通知您。
prep.
穿過；通過
例句：
Don't diverge from the main path, but go straight through the wood.
不要偏離大道，一直穿過樹林。
例句：
Go through the door on your right and into the office.
穿過右邊門到辦公室去。
以，用，憑藉
例句：
At the time, kindred were linked together chiefly through the band of their maternity.
那時聯繫親屬的紐帶以母方爲主。
例句：
He sent his present through EMS.
他通過EMS送了禮物。
由於，因爲
例句：
Carbon dioxide is converted into oxygen through the agency of plants.
二氧化碳由於植物的作用轉化爲氧氣。
例句：
I succeeded chiefly through your help.
我的成功主要是由於你的幫助。
從始至終；在...整個期間
例句：
Through Monday to Friday, he goes to work.
從星期一到星期五，他都要工作。
例句：
He gained recognition through his stay overseas.
在海外的期間他得到了人們的認識。
遍及，在...各處；在...之間，在...之中
例句：
Fifteen years ago this movement spreaded through Asia.
15年前，這種運動遍及亞洲。
例句：
Her idea soon spreaded through her class.
她的想法很快在班上傳開了。
完成；（做）完，（耗）盡
例句：
Please be still until I'm through.
在我完成前請別動。
例句：
When will you be through with the project?
你什麼時候完成這個課題？
越過...的限制，不顧
例句：
The workers were resolved to stand by each other through thick and thin, blow high, blow low.
工人們決心要互相支援，不顧艱難險阻，同甘共苦。
例句：
Rammed the project through the city council despite local opposition.
不顧地方上的反對，迫使市議會通過了這個計劃。
貫穿
例句：
A strain of mysticism runs through his poetry.
他的詩作中貫穿着神祕主義的情調。
例句：
The main theme of generation gap runs through his novel.
他的小說貫穿着代溝的主題。
二、詞義辨析：
across,along,over,through
這些前置詞均有“橫過、穿過”之意。across指“從……的一邊到另一邊”，強調橫過，多與動態動詞連用。along指沿着一條直線在水平方向上運動。一般表動態，有時也與靜態動詞連用。over常和動態動詞連用，指“從……上面越過”或“橫越”；表靜態時，指“在彼處”。through側重從一端穿到另一端。
三、相關短語：
break through
v.1.突圍，突破
breeze through
輕快地通過;輕鬆地完成
bring through
v. 救活
carry through
完成,貫徹,進行;幫助克服困難
come through
v.1.經歷，脫險2.傳出，捐助 3.成功
cut through
鑿穿,抄近路穿過;克服,撇開
drag through the mud
玷污,毀謗,詆譭
fall through
失敗,落空,成爲泡影
follow through
1.（網球、高爾夫球等）（擊球后球拍、球杆等）完成順勢動作2. follow through (with sth)/follow sth through 把...進行到底；完成（開了頭的事）
get through
v.到達,做完,通過,度過,打通
go through
v.1.（法律，合同等正式）通過，接受，達成2.仔細檢查某事物3.反覆研究，仔細琢磨4.執行某行動，履行5.經歷，經受6.用完，耗盡
move through
v.1.通過，穿過，突破，穿行於
四、參考例句：
Exhale through your mouth.
嘴巴呼氣。
Have you got through?
電話接通了嗎？
Please let me through!
請讓我過去！
He failed through diffidence.
他因缺乏自信而失敗。
Walk me through it.
你詳細解釋一遍。
Through despair and hope.
歷經絕望與希望。
Through the sapphire sky .
在那色彩多變的天空中 。
We jaunted through Europe.
我們遊覽了歐洲。
He walked through customs.
他步行通過了海關。
Drive development through innovation.
實施創新驅動。
