詞彙精選：move的用法和辨析大綱

一、詳細釋義：

n.

移動

例句：

The rabbit sit without move, fascinated by the glare of our headlight.

我們的車的前燈把兔子照得蹲在那裏一動也不動。

例句：

Daniel's eyes followed her every move.

丹尼爾的目光追隨着她的一舉一動。

步驟

例句：

I saw Mansfield's move as a purposeful ploy in the congressional campaign.

我認爲曼斯菲爾德此舉是國會鬥爭中一個有目的的步驟。

例句：

With no idea of what to do for my next move, my hand hovered over the board.

我舉着棋子，不知下一步該怎麼走。

遷移；遷居

例句：

Modigliani announced his move to Montparnasse in 1909.

莫迪利亞尼1909年宣佈他要移居蒙帕爾納斯。

例句：

His move there was stupid. His remaining there is imbecilic.

他移居那裏原來就是愚蠢的，留在那裏則更是發癡。

改變

例句：

His move to the chairmanship means he will take a less active role in day-to-day management.

他調任主席職務，意味着他對日常管理工作的參與將減少。

例句：

His move to the left was not a sudden leap but a natural working out of ideas.

他轉向左派不是一種驟變，而是思想意識的自然發展。

v.

移動，搬動 [I,T]

例句：

She moved the sheaf of papers into position.

她把那捆報紙挪到合適的地方。

例句：

You can move the camera both vertically and horizontally.

你可以上下左右移動攝像機。

搬家，遷移 [I]

例句：

As the day approached, we still weren't ready to move.

日子快到了，我們還沒準備好搬家。

例句：

She had often considered moving to London.

她過去常想搬到倫敦去住。

進展 [I]

例句：

Can the British gird up their loins and move ahead?

英國人能鼓足勇氣繼續前進嗎？

例句：

Events are moving fast.

事件進展迅速。

搖動 [T]

例句：

It moves back and forth very rapidly, as of a candle.

它像燃着的蠟燭一樣來回迅速地搖動。

例句：

She's moving the flag up and down.

她正上下搖動旗子。

（機器等）開動 [I]

例句：

The water was not as deep as they thought, and the boat touched bottom and could not move.

水不像他們想的那麼深，船觸了底無法開動了。

例句：

Slowly the train began to move.

火車緩緩地開動了。

離開 [I]

例句：

With this he sternly move away from his bleak parents and their bleak home with its unpainted boards and unlovely window.

說完，他毅然轉身，離開了寒酸的父母，離開了板壁未經粉刷、窗戶簡陋難看的寒酸的家。

例句：

Two months' rent. You'll get the money back when you move.

兩個月的租金。離開時退給你。

提議 [T]

例句：

Labour quickly moved a closure motion to end the debate.

工黨很快提出終止辯論的動議。

例句：

I move that the case be dismissed.

我提議對該案不予受理。

行動 [I]

例句：

They move like mechanized doom.

它們象機械化的死神在行動。

例句：

The police decided to move at once.

警察決定立即採取行動。

使感動 [T]

例句：

These stories surprised and moved me.

這些故事讓我吃驚，也讓我感動。

例句：

His prayer moved me to tears.

他的祈禱把我感動得熱淚盈眶。

變化 [T]

例句：

He moved from being an extramural tutor to being a lecturer in social history.

他原先是一名校外輔導老師，後調入學校講授社會史。

例句：

In the early days Christina moved jobs to get experience.

起初克里斯蒂娜更換不同的工作來積累經驗。

二、詞義辨析：

move,shift,transfer,remove

這些動詞均可表示“從一處移往另一處”之意。 move普通用詞，指從一處到另一外的任何距離的轉移。shift側重位置與方向的改變。transfer一般表示轉送或移交遷移，尤指交通運輸中的換乘或職務的調動等。remove作“移動”解時，與move可換用，還可指撤職或開除學藉等。

三、詞義辨析：

motion,move,movement

這些名詞都有“運動”之意。motion指不處於靜止狀態而在移動的過程中，強調運動本身，而不涉及其動因。move着重開始的行動或變化。movement通常抽象地指有規則的動作或定向運動，特指政治性的運動。

四、相關短語：

move around

v.1.走來走去

move back

v. 退縮

move in

v. 生活於,周旋於

move into

搬進,遷入,進入

move on

走開,不要停留!;動身,出發,離開,繼續前進

move out

v. 1.遷出，搬出 2.出發，開始旅行

move over

通過,從…上面移動

move through

v.1.通過，穿過，突破，穿行於

move in on

擠進(某地)硬要同某人住在一起

move up

v. 提前, 上升

opening move

開局着法

一、參考例句：

But they move forward.

但他們不會停滯不前。

Move beyond the duties.

寫一些職責之外的東西。

Can time move backward?

時間可以倒流嗎？

Move to Norway!

搬去挪威

move steadily onwards

穩定前移

Get outside, move and breathe.

出去活動一下，呼吸新鮮空氣。

People began to move away.

人們開始走掉。

Move away from the podium.

不要一直呆在講臺上。

Move along the bus, please!

請往車前面走走！

The train began to move.

火車開動了。