新東方中級口譯筆記:閱讀(1)
1、Words(1)General Servicelist 雅思基礎詞彙 2282 (2)Key words e.g. prevailing=popular (cosmo)(polis)國際大都市(3)Phrases(4)News Words 熟詞僻義 =support halt=stop hit=bacome popular(5)Loan Words passive(閱讀) paroactive(寫作)2、Sentences 長句短讀,主謂切分3、Structure (1 theory+7 styles,8 topics)Theory: Logical Unit(1)Topic Sentence (2)Global Unity凡是竄段的都不對 (3)Subordinations(serve TS) Eg,Data,Quotations,PS(平行結構),Comparing&Contrasting——Skip&Scan(4)Explicit Reference上下文間清楚呼應 過渡詞,過渡段4、Discriminating(1)Main Idea(view) (2)Details 順序原則 定詞順序:n.-adj.-v.(3)Not True & Except (4)Words (5)Inference:infer,conclude5、Culture TIPS: (1)短句〉長句 (2)關鍵詞:最高級,only,huge,monumental(有里程碑性的)等(3)時間 see/witness/find/experience(4)even though前句重要(引導的不重要)even if,aside frombut後句重要(引導的重要)(5)Ain additon (to A),B in addition附帶說明。A重要(6)篇幅原則(7)future新事物的發展方向,下文可能成爲topic(8)expect,scientist,etc. 直接引用""不重要,間接引用predict,show,prove,believe,etc可能成爲topicSTYLES:1、Briefing(1)Object (2)View(可能無) 2、Instructions指令類(1)PS:words,sentence,paragraph (2)TS (3)BG (3)Qs & As