初二英語下冊的知識點
初中階段學習英語任務比較大，一定要注意方法的總結，還要保持認真的學習態度，當然自信心也不能缺少，這樣纔能有效的學習英語。接下來小編整理了初二英語學習相關內容，希望能幫助到您。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
【重點短語】
a fever 發燒
a cough 咳嗽
a toothache 牙疼
too much 說得太多
k enough water 喝足夠的水
a cold 受涼;感冒
a stomachache 胃疼
a sore back 背疼
a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10. take risks 冒險
tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
a dentist 看牙醫
an X-ray 拍X 光片
one’ s temperature 量體溫
some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥
16. give up 放棄
17. sound like 聽起來像
18. all weekend 整個週末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式
20. go to a doctor 看醫生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救
24. without thinking twice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車
26. have a heart problem 有心臟病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人驚訝的是
28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於
29. in time 及時
30. make a decision 做出決定
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩
32. right away 立刻;馬上
33. because of 由於
34. get out of 離開;從……出來
35. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包紮
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到噁心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運動
44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用盡
46. so that 以便
47. ... 如此……以至於...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在閒境中
【重點句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了?
2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢?
ld I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎?
should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認爲它是來自報紙還是書呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【重點短語】
n-Up Day 清潔日
2. an old people’s home 養老院
3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難
4. used to 過去常常......
5. care for 關心;照顧
6. the look of joy 快樂的表情
7. at the age of 在......歲時
n up 打掃(或清除)乾淨
9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮
10. give out 分發;散發
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制訂計劃
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 試用;試行
15. work.for 爲…工作;爲…. 效力
16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼
17. hand out 分發;散發;發給
18. call up 打電話;召集
19. put off 推遲;延遲
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 籌錢;募捐
22. take after 與......相像;像
23. give away 贈送;捐贈
24. fix up 修理;修補;解決
25. be similar to 與……相似
26. set up 建立;設立
27. disabled people 殘疾人
28. make a difference 影響;有作用
29. be able to 能夠
30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項目
【重點句型】
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現在僅僅兩週的時間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每週六上午，他都在一'家動物醫院當志願者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志願者的選拔。
can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛裏你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現在的大部分人只是爲找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的幫助下，我纔有可能擁有“幸運兒”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
【重點短語】
out for dinner 出去吃飯
out late 在外面待到很晚
to the movies 去看電影
a ride 搭車
on 從事
sh doing sth. 完成做某事
n and tidy 乾淨整潔的
the dishes 洗餐具
out the rubbish 倒垃圾
your/the clothes 疊衣服
p the floor 掃地
your/the bed 整理牀鋪
n the livng room 打掃客廳
problem 沒問題
ome sb. 歡迎某人
home from school/work放學/下班回家
w down 扔下
down 坐下
over 過來
sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步
the time 一直;總是
day/evening 整曰/夜
housework 做家務
t back 大聲迴應
away 走開
e the housework 分擔家務
27.a comfortable home 一個舒適的家
surprise 驚訝地
something to drink 拿點喝的東西
h one show 觀看一個節目
out 閒逛
sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人
sb. sth. 把某物借給某人
sth. wet 使某物弄溼
35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事
chores 做雜務
sb. (to ) d o /with sth•幫助某人幹某事
g a tent帶頂帳篷來
some snacks買些小吃
to the store去商店
te sb. to a party邀請某人蔘加聚會
sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
gh stress足夠的壓力
44.a waste of time浪費時間
order to爲了
good grades取得好成績
doing sth. 介意做某事
nd on依賴;依靠
lop children ’ s independence發展孩子的獨立性
after/take care of 照顧;照看
one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內的事
【重點句型】
d you please clean your room? 你能打掃一下你的房間嗎?
2. I have to do some work. 我必須幹些活。
3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?
4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一週，她什麼家務活都不幹了，我也一樣。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。
7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜歡做雜務。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
【重點短語】
free time有空閒時間
w sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
out with sb. 與某人閒逛
4. after-school classes課外活動課
5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 與某人交談
8. too many太多
9. study too much學得過多
10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信
12. call sb. up打電話給某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地發展;解決
18. get on with與...相處
19. fight a lot經常吵架/打架
20. hang over籠罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今後
27. make sb. angry使某人生氣
28. worry about sth. 擔心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光
33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓
34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭
36. free time activities業餘活動
37. get better grades取得更好的成績
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點
39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧
40. practice sports體育訓練
41. cause stress造成壓力
42. cut out刪除
【重點句型】
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forget about it? 你爲什麼不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 雖然她錯了,但這並不是什麼大事兒。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【重點短語】
sure 確信;確認
against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉;睡着
4. die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失
5. wake up 醒來
6. in a mess 一團糟
7. t 使……分離
8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候
9. at the time of 當.......時候
10. go off (鬧鐘)發出響聲
11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡
12. miss the bus 錯過公交車
13. pick up 接電話
14. bring... together 使……靠攏
15. in the area 在這個地區
16. miss the event 錯過這個事件
17. by the side of the road 在路邊
18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線
19. walk by 走路經過
20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 聽到這個消息
rtant events in history 歷史上的重大事件
example 例如
killed 被殺害
25. over 50 50多(歲)
26. a school pupil 一個小學生
27. on the radio 通過廣播
silence 沉默;無聲
recently 最近地;新近
World Trade Center 世貿中心
down 拆除;摧毀
meaning to 對……有意義
mber doing sth. 記得做過某事
first 首先;最初
【重點句型】
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點你在幹什麼?
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幹什麼?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
【重點短語】
1. work on doing sth. 致力於做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 從前
4. continue to do sth. 繼續做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事發生
to do sth. 努力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 講故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有點兒
11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事
12. give up 放棄
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. ... 使......變成......
15. get married 結婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些時候
18. be able to 能;會
19. come out (書、電影等)出版
20. become interested in... 對……感興趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去
22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其餘部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡覺
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改變計劃
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. ... 如此.......以致於.......
【重點句型】
what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎麼樣?
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。
is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因爲他會根據他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。
times he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至於可以放在耳朵裏。
use they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些(山)太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。
't eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達森林之後才能吃。
Unit 7 W hat's the highest mountain in the world?
【重點短語】
【重點句型】
is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。
of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰自己。
spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應該放棄實現自己的夢想。
4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗瑪峯有多高?
5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
t pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約十千克竹子。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
【重點短語】
【重點句型】
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你讀過《小婦人》嗎?
— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink? 你要來點喝的嗎?
4. I heard you lost your key. 我聽說你丟鑰匙了。
came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她開始意識到，事實上她是多麼想念他們所有的人。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
【重點短語】
【重點句型】
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經去過科學博物館嗎?
's go somewhere different today. 讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式發展真是令人難以置信啊!
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品，西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到!
great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一個很大的特徵是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好遊覽新加坡。
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
【重點句型】
1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了?
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四歲生日起，他擁有這個東西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家鄉，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉一兩次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至於我，我不想放棄我的足球衣，但是，說實在的，我現在已經有一段時間沒有踢球了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾經想過要舉辦一個庭院拍賣會來出售東西?
7. What would you do with the memory you raise?
你會怎樣處理你所籌集到得錢?
