八年級英語下冊課本重點短語和句型全攻略

八年級英語下冊課本學完了，其中的重點短語和句型都有哪些呢?接下來是本站小編爲大家帶來的關於八年級英語下冊課本的重點短語和句型全攻略，希望會對大家有所幫助。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

【重點短語】

a fever 發燒

a cough 咳嗽

a toothache 牙疼

too much 說得太多

k enough water 喝足夠的水

a cold 受涼;感冒

a stomachache 胃疼

a sore back 背疼

a sore throat 喉嚨痛

10. take risks 冒險

tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

a dentist 看牙醫

an X-ray 拍X 光片

one’ s temperature 量體溫

some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥

16. give up 放棄

17. sound like 聽起來像

18. all weekend 整個週末

19. in the same way 以同樣的方式

20. go to a doctor 看醫生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊

23. shout for help 大聲呼救

24. without thinking twice 沒有多想

25. get off 下車

26. have a heart problem 有心臟病

27. to one’ s surprise 另某人驚訝的是

28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於

29. in time 及時

30. make a decision 做出決定

31. get into trouble 造成麻煩

32. right away 立刻;馬上

33. because of 由於

34. get out of 離開;從……出來

35. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包紮

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到噁心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋

41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難

43. mountain climbing 登山運動

44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用盡

46. so that 以便

47. ... 如此……以至於...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在閒境中

【重點句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了?

2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢?

ld I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎?

should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認爲它是來自報紙還是書呢?

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

【重點短語】

n-Up Day 清潔日

2. an old people’s home 養老院

3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難

4. used to 過去常常......

5. care for 關心;照顧

6. the look of joy 快樂的表情

7. at the age of 在......歲時

n up 打掃(或清除)乾淨

9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮

10. give out 分發;散發

11. come up with 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制訂計劃

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 試用;試行

15. work for 爲…工作;爲…. 效力

16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼

17. hand out 分發;散發;發給

18. call up 打電話;召集

19. put off 推遲;延遲

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 籌錢;募捐

22. take after 與......相像;像

23. give away 贈送;捐贈

24. fix up 修理;修補;解決

25. be similar to 與……相似

26. set up 建立;設立

27. disabled people 殘疾人

28. make a difference 影響;有作用

29. be able to 能夠

30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項目

【重點句型】

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現在僅僅兩週的時間。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每週六上午，他都在一'家動物醫院當志願者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志願者的選拔。

can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛裏你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現在的大部分人只是爲找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的幫助下，我纔有可能擁有“幸運兒”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

【重點短語】

out for dinner 出去吃飯

out late 在外面待到很晚

to the movies 去看電影

a ride 搭車

on 從事

sh doing sth. 完成做某事

n and tidy 乾淨整潔的

the dishes 洗餐具

out the rubbish 倒垃圾

your/the clothes 疊衣服

p the floor 掃地

your/the bed 整理牀鋪

n the livng room 打掃客廳

problem 沒問題

ome sb. 歡迎某人

home from school/work放學/下班回家

w down 扔下

down 坐下

over 過來

sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步

the time 一直;總是

day/evening 整曰/夜

housework 做家務

t back 大聲迴應

away 走開

e the housework 分擔家務

27.a comfortable home 一個舒適的家

surprise 驚訝地

something to drink 拿點喝的東西

h one show 觀看一個節目

out 閒逛

sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人

sb. sth. 把某物借給某人

sth. wet 使某物弄溼

35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事

chores 做雜務

sb. (to ) d o /with sth•幫助某人幹某事

g a tent帶頂帳篷來

some snacks買些小吃

to the store去商店

te sb. to a party邀請某人蔘加聚會

sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

gh stress足夠的壓力

44.a waste of time浪費時間

order to爲了

good grades取得好成績

doing sth. 介意做某事

nd on依賴;依靠

lop children ’ s independence發展孩子的獨立性

after/take care of 照顧;照看

one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內的事

【重點句型】

d you please clean your room? 你能打掃一下你的房間嗎?

2. I have to do some work. 我必須幹些活。

3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?

4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一週，她什麼家務活都不幹了，我也一樣。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。

7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜歡做雜務。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

【重點短語】

free time有空閒時間

w sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

out with sb. 與某人閒逛

4. after-school classes課外活動課

5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 與某人交談

8. too many太多

9. study too much學得過多

10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信

12. call sb. up打電話給某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地發展;解決

18. get on with與...相處

19. fight a lot經常吵架/打架

20. hang over籠罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今後

27. make sb. angry使某人生氣

28. worry about sth. 擔心某事

29. copy one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members

32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光

33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓

34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭

36. free time activities業餘活動

37. get better grades取得更好的成績

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點

39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧

40. practice sports體育訓練

41. cause stress造成壓力

42. cut out刪除

【重點句型】

1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don't you forget about it? 你爲什麼不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 雖然她錯了,但這並不是什麼大事兒。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。

5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重點短語】

sure 確信;確認

against... 拍打……

3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉;睡着

4. die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失

5. wake up 醒來

6. in a mess 一團糟

7. t 使……分離

8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候

9. at the time of 當.......時候

10. go off (鬧鐘)發出響聲

11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡

12. miss the bus 錯過公交車

13. pick up 接電話

14. bring... together 使……靠攏

15. in the area 在這個地區

16. miss the event 錯過這個事件

17. by the side of the road 在路邊

18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線

19. walk by 走路經過

20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 聽到這個消息

rtant events in history 歷史上的重大事件

example 例如

killed 被殺害

25. over 50 50多(歲)

26. a school pupil 一個小學生

27. on the radio 通過廣播

silence 沉默;無聲

recently 最近地;新近

World Trade Center 世貿中心

down 拆除;摧毀

meaning to 對……有意義

mber doing sth. 記得做過某事

first 首先;最初

【重點句型】

1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點你在幹什麼?

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幹什麼?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

【重點短語】

1. work on doing sth. 致力於做某事

2. as soon as ... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 從前

4. continue to do sth. 繼續做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事發生

to do sth. 努力做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 講故事

9. put on 穿

10. a little bit 有點兒

11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事

12. give up 放棄

13. instead of 代替;反而

14. ... 使......變成......

15. get married 結婚

16. the main character 主要人物;主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些時候

18. be able to 能;會

19. come out (書、電影等)出版

20. become interested in... 對……感興趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去

22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其餘部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡覺

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改變計劃

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

35. ... 如此.......以致於.......

【重點句型】

what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎麼樣?

2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。

is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因爲他會根據他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。

times he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至於可以放在耳朵裏。

use they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些(山)太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。

't eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達森林之後才能吃。

Unit 7 W hat's the highest mountain in the world?

【重點短語】

1. as big as 與……一樣大

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事

4. as far as I know 據我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物體

6. part of... ...... 的組成部分

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈

8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山

10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的鹹水湖中

11. run along 跨越……

12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣

13. take in air 呼吸空氣

14. the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人

15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險

16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事

17. achieve one’ s dream 實現某人的夢想

18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19. reach the top 到達頂峯

20. even though 雖然;儘管

21. at birth 在出生的時候

22. be awake 醒着

23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去

24. walk into sb. 撞到某人

25. fall over 摔倒

26. take care of 照顧;照料

27. every two years 每兩年

28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29. endangered animals 瀕危動物

30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少

31. be in danger 處於危險之中

32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性

【重點句型】

is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。

of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰自己。

spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應該放棄實現自己的夢想。

4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗瑪峯有多高?

5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

t pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約十千克竹子。

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

【重點短語】

page 25 在第25頁

2. the back of the book 書的背面

3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙

. in two weeks 在兩週之內

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼

7. w rite about 寫作關於……的內容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來

10. learn to do sth. 學會做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前

13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一個人的腳印

14. not long after that 不久之後

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. do sth. 用……來做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標記

18. read the newspaper 看報

19. science fiction 科幻小說

20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法

22. number of people 人數

23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在國外學習

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 開始意識到

27. ever since then 自從那時起

28. the southern states of America 美國的南部地區

29. belong to 屬於

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去過某地

34. do some research on sth. 對……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的時候

【重點句型】

1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你讀過《小婦人》嗎?

— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。

2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎?

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。

3. Would you like something to drink? 你要來點喝的嗎?

4. I heard you lost your key. 我聽說你丟鑰匙了。

came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她開始意識到，事實上她是多麼想念他們所有的人。

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

【重點短語】

1. at night 在晚上

a more natural environment 在一個更加自然的環境中

3. all year round 一年到頭，終年

far from 離......遠

the dark 在黑暗中

6. in the past 在過去

been to sp 去過某地

nce museum科學博物館

ory museum 歷史博物館

ement park 遊樂園

somewhere different 去不同的地方

skating 去滑冰

the subway 坐地鐵

14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一個過週六下午的好辦法

the old movie camera 所有的古老的電影攝影機

16. learn about sth 瞭解有關.....的情況

17. on the weekend 在週末

in the mountains 在大山裏露營

up a tent 搭帳篷

such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式

erent kinas of 各種各樣的

lopment of toilets 廁所的發展

al groups 社會團體

tea art performances 茶藝表演

25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一個品茶的好地方

sands of 數以千計的

rnational Museum of Toilets 國際廁所博物館

Terracotta Army 兵馬俑

heast Asia 東南亞

t Safari 夜間動物園

e quarters 四分之三

33. an English-speaking country 一個講英語的國家

a problem doing sth 做某事很困難

ng the daytime 在白天

36. a couple of times 好幾次

t now 現在，目前

38. an amusement park with a special theme 一個有特別的主題的遊樂園

39. Walk around the park 在公園裏到處走

40. hear of 聽說

41. take a ride 兜風

her province 另一個省

Bird’s Nest 鳥巢

urage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事

the one the other hand 一方面，另一方面

【重點句型】

1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經去過科學博物館嗎?

's go somewhere different today. 讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。

3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式發展真是令人難以置信啊!

4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品，西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到!

great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一個很大的特徵是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。

6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好遊覽新加坡。

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

【重點短語】

1. these days 目前，現在

rd with great interest 以極大的興趣關注着

3. in order to 爲了

far 迄今，到目前爲止

5. in need 需要

6. more 不再.....

7. welcome to sp 歡迎來到.....

k out 察看，觀察

9. board games 棋類遊戲

10. one last thing 最後一樣東西

11. junior high school 初級中學

r out 清理

13. no longer 不再

monkey 玩具猴

15. part with 與.....分開

16. to be honest 說實在的

17. ride a bike 騎自行車

18. have a yard sale 進行庭院拍賣會

19. one’s old things 某人的舊東西

20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶

21. give away 捐贈

22. play for a while 玩一會

23. do with 處理，處置

24. search for work 找工作

the last 13 years 在過去的13年裏

26. the mid-20th century 20世紀中期

27. stay the same 保持原狀

28. according to 依照，按照

29. in one’s opinion 依......看

30. in my time 在我那個年代

【重點句型】

1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了?

2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3年了。

3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四歲生日起，他擁有這個東西了。

4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家鄉，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉一兩次。

5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至於我，我不想放棄我的足球衣，但是，說實在的，我現在已經有一段時間沒有踢球了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾經想過要舉辦一個庭院拍賣會來出售東西?

7. What would you do with the memory you raise?

你會怎樣處理你所籌集到得錢?

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