人教初二上冊重點短語與句型大全
初中階段學習英語任務比較大，一定要注意方法的總結，還要保持認真的學習態度，當然自信心也不能缺少，這樣纔能有效的學習英語。接下來小編整理了初二英語學習相關內容，希望能幫助到您。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
【重點短語】
1. go on vacation 去度假
2. stay at home 呆在家
3. go to the mountains 上山 / 進山
4. go to the beach 到海邊去
5. visit museums 參觀博物館
6. go to the summer camp 去夏令營
7. quite a few 相當多
8. study for 爲……學習
9. go out 出去
10. most of the time 大部分時間/絕大多數時間
11. taste good 嚐起來味道好
12. have a good time 玩的開心
13. of course 當然可以
14. feel like 感覺像…… / 想要
15. go shopping 去購物
16. in the past 在過去
17. walk around 繞……走
18. too many 太多(可數名詞前面)
19. because of 因爲
20. one bowl of 一碗……
21. find out 查出來 / 發現
22. go on 繼續
23. take photos 照相
24. something important 重要的事情
25. up and down 上上下下
26. come up 出來
【重點句型】
1. ——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪裏去度假了?
——I went to New York City. 我去了紐約城。
2. ——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去帶人嗎?
——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，沒有人在這兒。大家都去度假了。
3. ——Did you buy anything special? 你買了什麼特別的東西嗎?
——Yes, I bought something for my father. 對，我給父親買了一些東西。
4. ——How was the food? 食物怎麼樣?
——Everything tasted really good.每一樣東西真的都好吃。
5. ——Did everyone have a good time? 大家玩的開心嗎?
——Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.對，一切都很精彩。
6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
晚上除了讀書以外無事可做。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
【重點短語】
1. help with housework 幫助做家務活
2. go shopping 去購物
3. on weekends 在週末
4. how often 多久一次
5. hardly ever 幾乎不
6. once a week 每週一次
7. twice a month 每月二次
8. go to the movies 去看電影
9. every day 每天
10. use the Internet 上網 / 用網
11. be free 有空
12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈鋼琴課
13. swing dance 搖擺舞
14. play tennis 打網球
15. stay up late 熬夜
16. at least 至少
17. go to bed early 早睡
18. play sports 鍛鍊身體
19. be good for 對……有好處
20. go camping 去野營
21. in one’s free time 在某人的空閒時間
22. not ... at all 根本不
23. the most popular 最流行的
24. such as 例如
25. go to the dentist 去看牙醫
26. more than 超過 / 多於
27. Old habits die hard. 舊習慣難改
28. hard = difficult 困難的
29. less than 少於 / 不到
【重點句型】
1. I go to the movies maybe once a month.
我可能一個月看一次電影。
2. ——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看電視一次?
——He hardly ever watches TV.他幾乎不看電視。
3. ——Do you go shopping? 你購物嗎?
——No, I never go shopping.不，我從來不購物。
4. Here are the results.
這裏是結果。
5. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我們發現僅僅百分之十五的學生每天鍛鍊。
6. We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.
我們都知道很多學生經常上網，我們很吃驚他們中有百分之九十的人每天上網。
7. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
雖然很多學生喜歡看體育節目，但遊戲節目依然是最受歡迎的。
8. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通過上網或看遊戲節目來放鬆很好，但是我們認爲最好的放鬆方法還是通過鍛鍊。
9. It’s healthy for the mind and the body.
對思想和身體都很健康。
10. So start exercising before it’s too late!
開始鍛鍊，爲時不晚。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
【重點短語】
1. more outgoing 更外向 / 更開朗
2. as ... as ...與……一樣
3. the singing competition 歌詠比賽
4. the most important 最重要的
5. be talented in music 在音樂方面有天賦
6. the same as 與……相同
7. care about 關心 / 留意 / 關注
8. be different from 與……不同
9. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子
10. as long as 只要;與……一樣長
11. bring out 顯示 / 顯出
12. get better grades 取得更好的成績
13. reach for 伸手達到 / 達到
14. touch one’s heart 感動
15. in fact 事實上
16. make friends 交朋友
17. be good at 在某方面成績好
18. the other 另一個
19. be similar to 與……相似
20. be good with 與……和睦相處
【重點句型】
1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.
Sam 的頭髮比Tom的長。
2. I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.
現在的我比兩年前更高。
3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.
現在的我比兩年前學習更努力了。
4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.
兩年前的我比現在學習更努力。
5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?
誰更聰明，你的老爸還是老媽?
6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
媽媽告訴我好朋友像一面鏡子。
7. That’s why I like reading books.
那就是我爲什麼喜歡讀書。
8. I think friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
我認爲朋友像書，只要是好的就不必需要太多。
9. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很害羞，所以交朋友對於我來說不容易。
10. It’s not necessary to be the same.
沒有必要一樣。
11. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我不太關心朋友是否與我一樣。
12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真朋友在你需要是幫助你，打動你。
13. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.
事實上，她比任何人都更幽默。
14. In what ways are you different?
你們在哪些方面不同?
15. Is he different from you in any way?
在某方面他與你不同嗎?
16. She’s always there to listen.
她總是準備着傾聽。
17. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.
Huang Lei打網球不如Larry。
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
【重點短語】
1. so far 到目前爲止，迄今爲止
2. no problem 沒什麼，別客氣
3. have ... in common 有相同特徵;(想法、興趣等方面)相同
4. be up to 由……決定
5. all kinds of ... 各種各樣的……
6. play a role in doing sth / sth 發揮作用，有影響
7. make up 編造(故事、謊言等)
8. for example = e.g. 例如
9. take ... seriously 認真對待
10. not everybody 並不是每個人
11. close to 離……近
12. more and more 越來越……
【重點句型】
1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
流行音樂節目主持人最認真的選擇歌曲。
2. How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far?
= How do you feel about it so far?
到目前爲止，你認爲它怎麼樣?
3. Thanks for telling me.
多謝你告訴我。
4. Be up to you to do something
由你決定做……
5. They play a role in deciding the winner.
他們在決定勝利者方面起着重要作用。
6. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.
他在發現最有趣的角色方面比其他演員要擅長得多。
7. I still don’t really know my way around.
我依然不認得周邊的路。
8. How far is it from your home?
從你家去有多遠?
9. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
然而，不是每個人都欣賞這些表演。
10. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
有的人認爲那些表演都的生活經歷是編造的。
11. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
然而，假如你不把這些表演看得太當真，它們還是值得看的。
12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
有關它們的一件了不起的事情是，它們給人們指明瞭一條讓他們的夢想成真的道路。
Unit 5 Do you want to a game show?
【重點短語】
1. find out 查出/發現
2. be ready to do 準備做…
3. dress up 打扮/化妝成
4. take one's place 代替某人
5. do a good job 乾的好 / 表演得出色
6. think of 想到 / 思考
7. game show 遊戲節目
8. learn from 向……學習
9. talk show 訪談節目
10. soap opera 肥皂劇
11. go on 繼續
12. watch a movie 看電影
13. one of ... 其中之一
14. try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭盡全力
15. a pair of 一雙
16. as famous as 一樣聞名/出名
17. look like 看起來像
18. around the world 世界各地
19. have a discussion about 討論…….
20. one day 有一天 / 某一天
21. such as 例如
22. a symbol of 一個象徵 / 標誌
23. something enjoyable 快樂的事情
24. interesting information 有趣的信息
【重點句型】
1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.
有些人可能會問這個卡通動物怎樣變得如此受歡迎了呢。
2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.
米奇像一個普通人，但是他總是努力面對任何危險。
3. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.
米奇是不幸的，總是面對很多問題，如失去房子或女朋友等。
4. However, he was always ready to try his best.
然而，他總是準備盡最大努力。
5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
他們大多數都想像米奇一樣。
6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
1978年11月18日，米奇成爲在好萊塢星光大道上擁有一顆星星的第一個卡通形象。
7. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.
今天的卡通通常都不如米老鼠那樣簡單，但是人人都知道他，熱愛他。
8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?
誰有一雙比米奇的耳朵更聞名於世的呢?
9. I think those movies are so meaningless.
我認爲那些電影如此毫無意義。
10. I’d like to find out what different people think of a subject.
我喜歡發現不同的人對同一主題的看法。
11. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
我希望發現世界正在發生的事情。
12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
我希望有一天能成爲一個電視臺記者。
13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜歡接着讀故事，看看接下來會發生什麼。
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
【重點短語】
1. grow up 長大
2. every day 每天
3. be sure about 對某事確信
4. make sure 確信 / 有把握
5. send ... to ... 把……發送 / 寄到……
6. be able to 能 / 能夠
7. the meaning of ... ...的意思 / 含義
8. different kinds of 不同種類的
9. have ... in common 有……共同點
10. at the beginning of 在……開始的時候
11. write down 寫下/記下
12. have to do with 與……有關係
13. take up 開始從事 / 着手處理 / 接受
14. hardly ever 幾乎不
15. too ... to ... 太……而不能……
【重點句型】
1. What do you want to be / become when you grow up?
當你長大的時候想當什麼?
2. I want to be a / an computer programmer / bus driver/ basketball player / engineer/ cook / teacher/ pilot/ scientist / doctor / violinist/ pianist /actor /actress / singer / reporter
我想當……
3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
我的父母想要我當醫生，但我還不確定。
4. How are you going to do that?
你打算怎樣做呢?
5. I’m going to practice basketball every day.
我打算每天練習籃球。
6. Where / When are you going to study?
你打算在哪兒 / 什麼時候去學習?
7. I know why you’re so good at writing stories.
我知道你爲什麼如此擅長於寫故事。
8. I’m going to keep on writing stories.
我打算堅持寫故事。
9. Not everyone knows what they want to be.
不是每個人都知道他們想當什麼?
10. Just make sure you try your best.
只要確信你盡了最大努力。
11. Then you can be anything you want.
那麼你就可以當你想當的了。
12. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
由於這個原因，最好的決心就是沒有決心。
13. My New Year’s resolution is to get good grades.
我的新年決心是取得好成績。
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
【重點短語】
1. on computers 在電腦上
2. on paper 在紙上
3. live to be 200 years old 活到200歲
4. free time 空閒時間
5. in danger 在危險中
6. on the earth 在世界上
7. play a part in sth 在某方面出力 / 做貢獻
8. space station 太空站
8. look for 尋找
9. computer programmer 電腦程序師
10. in the future 在將來
11. hundreds of 成百上千的
12. the same ... as 與……一樣
13. over and over again 反覆
14. get bored 無聊
15. wake up 醒來 / 喚醒
16. look like 看起來像
17. fall down 倒下 /落下
【重點句型】
1. Are you kidding?
你開玩笑吧?
2. Will people have robots?
人們會擁有機器人嗎?
3. Everything will be free.
一切都是免費的。
4. Books will only be on computers, not on paper.
書將會只存在於電腦上，而不是在紙上。
5. They’ll study at home on computers.
他們將在家裏的電腦上學習。
6. There will be only one country in the world.
世界上將只有一個國家。
7. There will be less pollution.
污染將更少。
8. What will the future be like?
未來會變成什麼樣子?
9. We never know what will happen in the future.
我們永遠不知道未來將會發生什麼。
10. And my apartment will be no good for pets.
我的公寓將不適合於寵物。
11. I think so. 我認爲是這樣
I don’t think so. 這認爲不是這樣。
12. I hope so. 我希望如此。
I hope not. 我希望不這樣。
13. In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be less things to do.
50年後，人們將有更多的空閒時間，因爲他們會有更少的事情做。
14. In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter.
20 年以後，我想我會成爲一個報社記者。
15. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.
然而，一些科學家相信，儘管我們能夠讓機器人像人類一樣運動，但讓他們像人類一樣真正地思考卻很困難。
16. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
例如，科學家James White 認爲，機器人將不能夠清醒地知道他們身處何處。
17. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.
這在20年前是不可能的，但是計算機和火箭在100年前也是看起來不可能的。
18. You should also remember that there will be both good and bad things in life.
你也應該記住，生活中有好事也有壞事。
19. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people.
作爲一個記者，我想我會遇到許多人。
20. During the week, I’ll wear smart clothes.
在工作日，我會穿漂亮的衣服。
21. I’ll have fewer pets, though, because I’ll have less free time.
我會養更少的寵物，因爲的空閒時間越來越少。
22. Some robots are very human-like / bird-like / ball-like / dog-like.
有些機器人像真人 / 鳥兒 / 球/ 狗一樣。
23. I’m not scared / afraid.
我不怕。
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
【重點短語】
1. milk shake 奶昔
2. turn on打開， turn off 關上
3. pour ... into ... 將……倒入……
4. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
5. a good idea 一個好主意
6. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
7. cut up 切碎
8. put ... into ... 將……放入……
9. one more thing 還有一件事
10. a piece of 一片 / 一張 / 一塊
11. at this time 在此時
12. a few 幾個
13. fill ... with ...用……裝滿
14. cover ... with ... 用……蓋住
15. one by one 一個接一個
16. a long time 長時間
17. cut ... into pieces 將……切成碎片
18. add ... to (into) ... 將……加到……上(裏)
19. mix ... together... 將……混合一在起
20. mix up ... 將……混合
21. serve ... to ... 用……招待……
22. half a cup 半杯
23. another ten minutes 另外十分鐘
24. peel the banana 剝一個香蕉
【重點句型】
1. Turn on the blender.
啓動攪拌器。
2. How do you make a banana milk shake?
你怎樣做香蕉奶昔?
3. How many bananas do we need?
我們需要幾個香蕉?
4. How much yogurt do we need?
我們需要多少酸奶?
5. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!
啊，該品嚐米線了。
6. First, ... Then, ... Next, ... Finally, ...
首先……，然後……，接下來……，最後……
7. You can put more if you like.
要是你喜歡，你可以放更多。
8. This is going to taste great.
嚐起來會很棒。
9. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles.
爲了製作這種特殊的食物，你需要有米線。
10. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
當一切準備就緒，把火雞放在一個大盤子上，然後淋上調味肉汁。
11. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.
現在，大多數的美國人依然通過一家人吃大餐的方式來慶祝感恩的這個主意。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
【重點短語】
1. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
2. have to 必須
3. prepare for 準備
4. go to the doctor 去看病
5. have the flu 患流感
6. help my parents 給父母幫忙
7. come to the party 參加晚會
8. meet my friend 見朋友
9. go to the party 參加晚會
10. too much homework 太多的家庭作業
11. go to the movies 去看電影
12. another time 下次，另外的時間，別的時間
13. last fall 去年秋天
14. hang out 閒逛
15. after school 放學後
16. on the weekend = on weekends 在週末
17. study for a test 備考
18. visit grandparents 拜訪爺爺奶奶
19. the day before yesterday 前天
20. the day after tomorrow 後天
21. have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課
22. look after 照看
23 make an invitation 制定邀請
24. accept an invitation 接受邀請
turn down / refuse an invitation 拒絕邀請
25. take a trip to Wuhan 去武漢旅遊
26. at the end of this month 在本月底
27. look forward to + doing 期望 / 渴望
28. the opening of ... ……開幕 / 開業
29. reply in writing 寫回信
30. go shopping 購物
31. do homework 做作業
32. go to the concert 參加音樂會
33. not ... until ... 直到……才……
【重點句型】
1. ——Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 星期六下午你能參加我的晚會嗎?
——Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry， I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam. 當然，我願意去。/抱歉，我去不了。我必須要爲考試做準備。
2. I’m not available. = I’m not free.
我沒空。
3. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”
看到她離開我很悲傷，這個聚會是表達謝意和離別的最好方式。
4. I already have a great idea about how to do that.
我已經有了一個怎樣做的好主意。
5. Let me know if you need my help.
讓我知道你是否需要我的幫助。
6. Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.
多喝水，多睡覺。
7. What are you doing the day after tomorrow?
後天你要做什麼?
8. I’m really busy this week.
本週我的確很忙。
9. I’m afraid I can’t. = I’m afraid not.
恐怕不能。
10. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
Sam要直到下週四才離開。
11. Who are you going to the movies with?
你要和誰一起去看電影?
12. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?
週六你有空去我那兒嗎?
13. Would you like to come to my birthday party?
來參加我的生日派對好嗎?
14. As I’m sure you know by now ...
正如我確信到現在爲止，你知道……
15. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
把Ms. Steen帶到派對上但不要告訴她，給她一個驚喜。
16. I look forward to hearing from you all.
我盼望着收到你的信。
17. Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US.
我們最喜愛的老師，Ms. Steen就要離開我們回到美國去了。
18. We’re very sad that she’s leaving.
她要離開了，我們非常悲傷。
19. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday 28th.
爲了表示我們有多麼想念她，讓我們在下週五28號爲她舉行一個聚會，給她一個意外驚喜。
20. If so, can you help with any of these things?
如果是這樣，你能幫忙做這些事嗎?
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
【重點短語】
1. go to the party 參加晚會
2. have a great / good time 玩的開心
3. stay at home 呆在家
4. take the bus 乘公交車
5. tomorrow night 明天晚上
6. have a class party 開班級晚會
7. have a class meeting 開班會
8. half the class 全班一半人
9. make some food 做食物
10. at the party 在晚會上
11. order food 預定食物
12. potato chips 薯條
13. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣
14. give sb some advice 給某人建議 / 勸告
15. travel around the world 周遊世界
16. go to college 上大學
17. make(a lot of)money 掙錢 / 賺錢
18. get an education 上學 / 受教育
19. work hard 努力工作 / 努力學習
20. a soccer player 一個足球運動員
21. keep…to oneself 保守祕密
22. talk to sb 與某人談話
23. in life 在一生中
24. in the end 在最後
25. be angry at / about sth 因某事而生氣
26. make mistakes 弄錯 / 出差錯
27. in the future 在將來
28. run away 逃跑
29. the first step 第一步
30. in half 成半
31. solve a problem 解決難題
32. school clean-up 學校大掃除
【重點句型】
1. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
假如你去參加派對，你會過得很快樂。
2. If you do, the teachers won’t let you in.
要是你這樣做，老師將不會讓你進。
3. If you do, you’ll be sorry.
要是你這樣做，你會遺憾。
4. If you don’t do this now, I’ll never do it.
要是你現在不做這件事情，我將永遠不會做。
5. If we do that, more people will want to play the game.
要是我們做那件事，更多的人都會想玩這個遊戲。
6. You can come with us if you want.
只要你想，你就可以和我們一起來。
7. What will happen if they watch a video at the party?
假如他們在開派對時看視頻，會發生什麼呢?
8. When is the good time to have the party?
何時纔是開派對的好時間呢?
9. For the party next week, should we ask people to bring food?
對於下個周的派對，我產應該叫人們帶食物嗎?
10. Give me some advice, please!
請給我一些建議。
11. I will not make any friends if I always keep my ideas go myself.
要是我總是把我的想法埋在心底，我就交不到任何朋友。
12. Problems and worries are normal in life.
生活中，麻煩與擔憂是很常見的。
13. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
除非我們與他人交流，否則我們肯定會感到更糟糕。
14. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
共同分擔問題就想把它一分爲二。
15. Talking to someone helps a lot.
與他們交流有很大的幫助。
16. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.
她總害怕告訴父母這件事。
17. Laura once lost her wallet.
Laura曾經丟了錢包。
18. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.
他們給她買了新錢包，並且叫她更小心。
19. It’s best not to run away from our problems.
最好不要逃避我們所面對的問題(困難)。
20. This person doesn’t need to be an expert.
這個人不必是專家。
21. We should try to solve problems.
我們應該努力解決問題。
22. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
只要和他們聊聊你的問題，就等於解決了問題的一半
23. Why not have it on the weekend?
爲什麼不在週末進行呢?
24. There’s a test the day after tomorrow.
後天要進行考試。
25. The worst thing is to do nothing.
最糟糕的事是不作爲。
26. He feels the same way as Laura.
他和Laura有同樣的感覺。
