2017天津英語高考題
高考英語語言測試對語言教學具有巨大的影響力，尤其是重大的考試更是如此。下面是本站小編爲你整理關於2017天津英語高考題的內容，希望大家喜歡!
第一節：單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15 分)
從A、B、C、 D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
21.—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.
—________.
A. No, you’d better not B. Not at all, anything you want
C. Thank you all the same D. Yes, but not good
22. Historically, ________ main material for making tables has been wood, but ________ metal and stone have also been used.
A. the;不填 B.不填;不填 C. the; the D.不填;the
sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ more beautiful.
A. making; look B. to make; looked
C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked
24.—How can I use this washing machine?
—Well, just refer to the ________.
A. explanations B. expressions
C. introductions D. directions
ers can ________ very smoothly without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get along B. get over C. get down D. get through
rtunately when I arrived she ________, so we only had time for a few words.
A. just left B. has just left C. was just leaving D. had just left
r cheerful voices showed that they were having a ________ discussion.
A. noisy B. serious C. friendly D. lively
28.—________ I tell the head teacher all that has happened?
—No, you ________! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry.
A. Will; needn’t B. Would; can
C. Should; mustn’t D. Must; don’t have to
far, several ships have been reported missing ________ the coast of Bermuda Island.
A. off B. along C. on D. around
you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ________ or better than an actual performance.
A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. good as
ough he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed ________, for which his classmates spoke ________ of him.
A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly
order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ________ learn how to study in the school now.
A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all
. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, ________ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.
A. because B. which C. where D. that
will be quite a long time ________ she is back again, so don’t be too cross with her.
A. that B. since C. before D. until
y can’t attend the party ________ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ________ at Marie’s house tomorrow.
A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held
C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held
第二節：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30 分)
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然後從36~55各題所給的 四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
“…She was married to an officer in India long ago and she had a life of physical adventure as exciting as her poetry. Her husband could cross rivers, using crocodiles(鱷魚) as stepping stones. He died when she was only thirty-nine. Unwilling to exist without him, she took her life, leaving a son in England.”
I stared at the paper, 36 reading, couldn’t help thinking.
Crocodiles are lazy animals as a rule, but they can 37 like lightning when they want to. And they don’t mind hurrying 38 they’re hungry. There used to be lots in Indian rivers, living on fish mostly; but what’s a little fish 39 a fifteen-foot crocodile? They ate people, fisherman or anyone else delicious enough to get too near; women doing the 40 , or children playing at the water’s 41 . A hungry crocodile’s mouth 42 over a meal with a sound like a gunshot. A big fellow can 43 in a man in two bites.
That woman’s husband crossed rivers 44 from one crocodile’s back to the next. I believe it. It had to be done 45 before the creature could see what was happening. It wasn’t 46 a brave, active man; and no doubt he improved with practice. He could never look 47 while crossing.
The wife used to watch him—I felt 48 of that. She lived 49 the adventure the 50 excitement of it all. Their real life was with tigers, snakes… It’s no wonder she wrote 51 poetry.
Then he 52 . I imagined how she felt. Was there another man 53 him in India, in the world? She was still young, hardly a sitting-room widow(寡婦).“I must 54 , too.” she said to herself. So she did what she felt she had to do. A 55 probably, to her head.
But her young son, their son? Was her love for him nothing compared to her husband? Well, what do you think?
36. A. started B. began C. finished D. stopped
37. A. run B. move C. walk D. roll
38. A. whenever B. when C. because D. as
39. A. in B. on C. to D. for
40. A. shopping B. washing C. cooking D. cleaning
41. A. border B. end C. side D. edge
42. A. looks B. sends C. shuts D. turns
43. A. go B. take C. eat D. catch
44. A. jumping B. running C. walking D. marching
45. A. immediately B. directly C. quickly D. hurriedly
46. A. over B. for C. behind D. beyond
47. A. up B. down C. back D. right
48. A. afraid B. sure C. shame D. foolish
49. A. without B. till C. for D. on
50. A. lively B. friendly C. deathly D. lovely
51. A. angry B. exciting C. sad D. interesting
52. A. wrote B. fled C. disappeared D. died
53. A. like B. as C. with D. before
54. A. go B. practise C. jump D. shoot
55. A. pen B. gun C. comb D. stone
第三部分： 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40 分)
閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
A
Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been work.ng all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.
Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.
Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.
To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(無意識的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.
rding to the passage, Elias Howe was________.
A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleep
B. much more hard-working than other inventors
C. the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked
D. the only person at the time who knew the value of dreams
problem Howe was trying to solve was________.
A. what kind of thread to use
B. how to design a needle which would not break
C. where to put the needle
D. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle
as Edison is spoken of because________.
A. he also tried to invent a sewing machine
B. he got some of his ideas from dreams
C. he was one of Howe’s best friends
D. he also had difficulty in falling asleep
ms are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves” because ________.
A. strange images are used to communicate ideas
B. images which have no meaning are used
C. we can never understand the real meaning
D. only specially trained people can understand them
B
Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners children will“obey”spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child re they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.
Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate ,they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation(模仿)leads on to deliberate(有意的)imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.
It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds .
re children start speaking________.
need equal amount of listening
need different amounts of listening
are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructions
can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions
dren who start speaking late ________.
have problems with their listening
ably do not hear enough language spoken around them
lly pay close attention to what they hear
n take a long time in learning to listen properly
62.A baby’s first noises are ________.
expression of his moods and feelings
early form of language
C.a sign that he means to tell you something
imitation of the speech of adults
problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech________.
important because words have different meanings for different people
not especially important because the changeover takes place gradually
one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with age
one that should be completely ignored(忽略)because children’s use of words is often meaningless
speaker implies________.
nts can never hope to teach their children new sounds
dren no longer imitate people after they begin to speak
dren who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly
after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating
C
The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances(家用電器)and convenience foods.
This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age ,and though women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more after wads, return to full or part-time changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.
are told that in an average family about 1990________.
children died before they were five
youngest child would be fifteen
n of eight children lived to be more than five
of five children died when they were five
she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother________.
d expect to work until she died
usually expected to take up paid employment
d be healthy enough to take up paid employment
unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely
girls, the passage says, are now likely to ________.
y so that they can get a job
e school as soon as they can
up their jobs for good after they are married
inue working until they are going to have a baby
rding to the passage,it is now quite usual for women to ________.
at home after leaving school
y men younger than themselves
t working again later in life
y while still at school
D
Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value.
The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer—Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.
Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words“Post Office” instead of“Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.
Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it.
a century ago, Mauritius ________.
an independent country
nged to India
one of the British colonies
a small island in the Pacific Ocean
70. The mistake on the stamps was made ________.
Mauritius
Mauritius Government House
a post office
London
71. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for ________.
A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds
B. twelve Two Penny Blues
C. one One Penny Orange-Red
D. one Two Penny Blue
E
Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.
Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.
E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun see a great movie perhaps—and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.
With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.
72. The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A. explain how to use the Internet
B. describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology
C. tell the merits(價值) and usefulness of the Internet
D. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet
73. The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to ________.
A. spend less time working
B. have more free time with his child
C. work at home on weekends
D. work at a speed comfortable to him
74. According to the writer, E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one ________.
A. reach a group of people at one time conveniently
B. keep one’s communication as personal as possible
C. pass on much more information than the later
D. get in touch with one’s friends faster than the later
75. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Computer: New Technological Advances
B. Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship
C. Computers Have Made Life Easier
D. Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication
第一節：短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個詞：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，並也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正後的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
The main purpose of newspapers are to provide 76.________
news. If you examine newspapers closely, you find that 77.________
there are all sort of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, 78.________
sports, books, etc. The news cover everything that happens 79.________
to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are 80.________
news items which are very interested. 81.________
A news report is usual short, except when 82.________
it is very important, but has a lot of information. It 83.________
is also writing in short paragraphs. The first paragraph 84.________
is in the fact a summary of the news items. It gives all 85.________
the necessary information, what, when, where, how, and why.
第二節：書面表達(滿分25分)
某一外商考察組一行來工廠考察投資環境。你負責接待，請你按以下提示寫出這個工廠的口頭介紹。
歷史15年曆史
位置位於長江北岸，靠京廣線，水陸交通便利
規模工人2000多人，佔地4.5平方千米
產品婦女服裝
市場全國各地、東南亞
評價發展迅速，前景廣闊，投資的明智選擇
注意：開頭和結束語已爲你寫好：
詞數110左右(不計開頭、結束語);
參考詞彙：投資：invest交通：transportation產品：product
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our factory
2017天津英語高考題答案
1~5 BBACC 6~10 BCABC
11~15 CABBA 16~20 CBCAB
21~25 BAADA 26~30 CCCAA
31~35 DCCCD 36~40 DBADB
41~45 DCBAC 46~50 DCBCC
51~55 BDAAB 56~60 CDBAB
61~65 DABDD 66~70 DDCCA
71~75 DCBAD
→is
和find之間加will
→sorts
r→covers
80.√
rested→interesting
l→usually
→and
ing→written
85.去掉the
One possible version:
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,welcome to our t of all, I’d like to give you a brief introduction to our factory. Our factory has a history of 15 years and it is located on the northern bank of the Changjiang River and on the railway line from Beijing to Guangzhou. The transportation is very convenient both by water and by railway. It covers an area of 4.5 square kilometers. It has over 2 000 workers, who mainly produce women’s clothing. The products are of very good quality and are sold everywhere in China and in some southeast Asian areas. We believe our factory has been developing rapidly and has a very bright future. It’s a wise choice to invest here.
So much for the let me show you around the factory.
聽力部分錄音稿
第一節
(Text 1)
W:Flight 331 is being announced. I’d better be on my way. Goodbye. Thanks for all your kind hospitality.
M: You’re welcome. Happy landing.
(Text 2)
M:There are only 13 chairs for 14 of us.
W: Why not find another, then?
(Text 3)
W:Are you glad that you came to Washington?
M: Yes, indeed, I’d considered going to New York or Boston, but I’ve never regretted my decision.
(Text 4)
W:Did you tell Mr. Smith to bring the dictionary he promised me?
M: The dictionary? Oh, I am sorry.
(Text 5)
W:I hear there is a good Japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch?
M: Yes, but it is my treat this time.
第二節
(Text 6)
M:Take a look at this bread.
W: Oh, it’s hard as a rock.
M: Where did you buy it?
W: At the supermarket, just yesterday.
M: You should take it back.
(Text 7)
M:Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
W: I can’t. I have to review my lessons.
M: Are you having a test tomorrow?
W: Yes. We’re having our midterm exam.
M: I wish you good luck.
W: Thanks. But I’m a little nervous.
M: Nervous? You used to study very well.
W: But I haven’t studied for a long time.
(Text 8)
M: this Mr. Smith’s office?
W: Yes, it is. May I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to speak to Dr. Smith, please.
W: Dr. Smith went home this afternoon. May I ask who is calling?
M: This is Jim White.
W: Oh yes, Mr. White. Dr. Smith asked me to give you his home phone number.
M: Just a moment, please. Yes, what’s the number?
W: His number is 77231059.
M: That’s right.
W: Thank you very much.
(Text 9)
M:What’s the matter with you?
W: I’m not feeling well, doctor. I have a fever.
M: I’ll take your temperature first. How long have you been like this?
W: It began yesterday.
M: Do you feel thirsty?
W: Yes.
M: Do you sleep well?
W: No, last night I could hardly sleep.
M: Well, it’s probably the flu. Take this to the drugstore.
W: Yes, doctor.
M: Take the medicine and come back in three days.
(Text 10)
Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their families. When they need advice, they don’t usually ask people they know. Instead many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines. They can get advice on many different subjects, such as family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car.
Most newspapers print letters from readers with problems. There are answers written by doctors, lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special training for this kind of work. One of them is called“Dear Abby” by readers and the other is called“Dear Ann Landers”. Experience is their preparation for giving advice.
