高考英語七選五答題技巧
自2009年以來,高考英語全國卷以及多個地區採用了新題型 七選五 閱讀理解題。以下是本站小編爲您整理的高考英語七選五答題技巧，僅供參考!
1.先看選項，通過選項中句子的句意或者句子後面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的可能位置。
2.再看空前空後，由於句子與句子之間有一種相關的聯繫，所以我們可以在選項中尋找與空前空後的句子有某種必然聯繫的關鍵詞，從而選擇正確的答案。
3.注意代詞在句子中的使用，利用代詞的指代作用，我們可以從選項中找到相關的信息。
4.注意一些特殊疑問詞，如果選項中或空前出現特殊疑問詞，那麼就要尋找相對應的回答語。
做題時需要注意的兩個問題：
1.如果問題設在段首，通常是段落的主題句。尋找主題句時，着重閱讀後文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然後在選項中查找相關特徵詞，最後看所選的答案是否將兩段內容連貫起來。
2.如果問題設在段尾，通常是結論或概括性的語句，關鍵詞要在空白前的一句或兩句中尋找。注意在選項中查找表示結果、結論、總結等的信號詞，如therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等詞語。
高考英語七選五真題及參考答案
(一)
(2015·全國Ⅰ)
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36 Trust is a you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of her we’ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing times people simply can’t trust anymore.37 It’s understandable，but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.
•38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.
•39 If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality” some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
•You didn’t lose “everything” trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 Instead，it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
n to really trust yourself.
is putting confidence in someone.
regarding yourself as the victim.
mber that you can expect the best in return.
’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
ng the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
36.答案 B
解析 第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我們從以往經歷中獲得的習得行爲。)是對trust的解釋。選項B中的it指代上文出現的trust，並且繼續解釋trust的含義;putting confidence in someone(對某人寄託信任)，故選B項。注意：選項B與第一句爲順承關係。
37.答案 E
解析 選項E與上文能形成因果關係。They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.(他們曾經受過嚴重傷害，不能容忍這種事情再次發生。)是上一句Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.(有時候人們就是不能再信任別人。)的原因。並且與下一句It’s understandable...(這是可以理解的……)有順承關係。
38.答案 A
解析 空格位於段首，根據文章結構分析，極有可能是祈使句。並且選項n to really trust yourself.(學會真正信任你自己。)與空格後的Having confidence in yourself形成同義復現。trust yourself相當於have confidence in yourself。
39.答案 C
解析 空格位於段首，根據文章結構分析，極有可能是祈使句。下文中If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.(如果你遭遇了背叛，那麼你就成爲客觀環境的受害者。但是成爲受害者與以“受害者的心態”活着是有區別的。)反覆出現victim一詞，而選項C中的關鍵詞也爲victim，形成原詞復現。選項 regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己當作受害者。)起到總起本段的作用。
40.答案 G
解析 Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.(看到事情的積極方面並不意味着你對發生的事情視而不見。)與下一句Instead，it’s a healthy positive...(相反，這是一個健康的方式……)形成轉折關係。並且選項中的positive與下文的positive形成原詞復現。
(二)
(2015·全國Ⅱ)
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.16 ，buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.17 always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.18 ，it is wise to take a day off to during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.19 r two weeks，start timing yourself.20 nding on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
r six days
a good marathon runner
re you begin your training
each day，increase the distance by a half mile
they still feel good，you can begin running in them
spent for preparation raises the quality of training
you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
16.答案 C
解析 根據該空後面提供的語境buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find(購買你能找到的最合適的、最好的跑鞋)可知，這是爲了跑馬拉松而進行的準備，這應該是在進行馬拉松訓練之前做的事情，故選C項“Before you begin your training”。
17.答案 E
解析 由該空前的語境When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.(當你發現似乎合適的鞋子時，穿着走動幾天，再次檢查其舒適度。)可知，E選項中they指的就是前面提到的shoes，屬於指代一致。另外feel good與the fit相對應。故選E。
18.答案 A
解析 空前的During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.(在第一週的時候，不要考慮跑了多遠，但是每天都要比前一天多跑5分鐘。)提到了the first week，即7天，空格後面說it is wise to take a day off to rest(休息一天是明智的)，這樣剩餘的就是6天，與A項相關。
19.答案 D
解析 根據該空格前面提供的語境But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.(但是在接下來的一週，樹立每次至少跑1.5英里的目標。)可知，與D項的“每天增加半英里”意義銜接緊密。
20.答案 G
解析 由該空前的After two weeks，start timing yourself.(兩週後，開始給自己計時。)可知，這裏的timing與G項中的improving distance and time意義相關。
(三)
(2015·北京)
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be reamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around can seem forgetful and clumsy.71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?
First，understand that some opportunities(機會) for daydreaming are better than ing safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.
It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.74
Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.75
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
ng interesting things to think about also helps.
stare off into space and wander by themselves.
out wandering minds，we wouldn’t have relativity，Coke or Postit notes.
one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
involves slow，steady breathing for selfcontrol that helps people stay calm and attentive.
reams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.
efore，it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.
71.答案 B
解析 本段說的是大衆印象中的“做白日夢”有哪些弊端，所以只能從B、D兩項中進行選擇，再結合此空前後They can...和They annoy...句式結構可確定B項爲正確答案。
72.答案 C
解析 本段講了“做白日夢”的許多好處。結合空後句中的such ideas and inventions以及選項中的relativity，Coke or Postit notes可以確定C項爲正確答案。
73.答案 A
解析 本段主要講如何做才能使自己獲得“做白日夢”的機會。結合空前的will help和選項中的also helps可知，A項“想一些有趣的事情也有幫助(有助於進入‘做白日夢’的境界)”爲正確答案。
74.答案 E
解析 本段主要講如何避免不合時宜地“做白日夢”。空前提到“集中注意力是一些人用來避免入睡的一種工具”，E項中的calm and attentive(沉着和專心)與此相符，選項中的it指代mindfulness。
75.答案 G
解析 根據前一句中 never know what wonderful idea might strike...可知，此處是建議身邊放一個筆記本或一臺錄音機，以便隨時記下或錄下你的好想法，所以應選擇G項。
(四)
(2014·新課標全國Ⅰ)
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
osity
Your children need to be deeply curious.37 Ask kids，“What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”and then try them those ingredients make the pancakes better?What could we try next time?
tivity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.38 There are a dozen different things you can do with rimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
rpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for know what’s going on inside our own head，but what about others?Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.39 “Why do you think she’s crying?”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel?”
Expression
40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music，acting，drawing，building， may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
urage kids to cook with you.
we can’t forget science education.
can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?
ening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
g able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
36.答案 D
解析 根據文章開頭第一句The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.“未來的工作尚未發明出來”並且結合36空後面的By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well“通過幫助他們發展可以爲他們很好服務的經典技能”可和，36空應該是個問句，D項“那麼我們該如何幫助孩子們爲尚不存在的工作做好準備呢?”符合語境。
37.答案 A
解析 根據該空後面提供的語境What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?“下次我們可以添加什麼配料來讓這些薄煎餅更好吃呢?”可知與cook有關，故選A項(鼓勵孩子跟你一起烹飪)。
38.答案 C
解析 該空在tivity之下，與“創造性”匹配的只有C項中的in new ways“用新的方法”，故C項爲正確選項。
39.答案 F
解析 根據39空後面的幾個問題：Why do you think she’s crying?Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?...我們很容易判斷出與F項的ask questions關係密切。故此處要填入F項“我們可以在我們的實際生活中這樣做或者就故事中的角色進行提問”。
40.答案 G
解析 G項“能用有意義的方式交流想法是一項寶貴的技能”是對Self Expression“自我表達”技能的解釋。expression“表達”與communicate“交流”是該題解答的關鍵。
(五)
(2014·新課標全國Ⅱ)
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often：ability，money，and time.16 Money is a topic I’ll save for another today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：
k moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to think ahead of the coming will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials already?17
your time worth you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later you making one loaf of bread?18 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3.19 This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start.20 And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
new things.
ity is easily improved.
three or four instead.
rstand your food better.
ing is a burden for many people.
cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
16.答案 B
解析 空格前面提到了三個原因：ability，money，time。空格後面提到了money是作者改天再討論的話題，緊接着後面提到了怎樣充分利用時間，所以這裏應該與第一項ability有關，因此選擇B項(Ability is easily improved.)，這樣就能做到前後呼應。
17.答案 G
解析 本段的主題句(Think ahead.)就是提前規劃，並且段落中出現的信息think ahead of the coming week和後面問的問題都是強調提前進行規劃有助於省去將來的大量勞動，與G項的信息一致。
18.答案 C
解析 結合本段的主題句(Make your time worth it.)可知，要充分利用你的時間，再根據空格前面的one可知，既然做一個也是做，爲什麼不多做點兒，以備將來之用呢?因此與C項的信息一致。
19.答案 A
解析 此空需要填一個主題句，它需要概括全段的內容。結合空格後面的信息詞surprise，experimentation，new ideas等可知與A項“嘗試新東西”信息一致。
20.答案 F
解析 結合空格前面的a good start和後面的don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes可知，此處與F項的信息，即“讓做飯和簡單生活成爲一種享受，而不是一種負擔”一致。
(六)
(2014·遼寧)
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily y waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
•Schedule yearly exams.36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.
•Protect against UV rays(紫外線)term stay in the sun creates risk to your matter what the season is，it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.37 .
•Give your eyes a thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.
•39 As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each mins(維生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
•Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隱形眼鏡) Americans use contact lenses to improve their e some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.40 Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.
your greens.
care should begin early in life.
can properly protect your eyes.
in good shape by taking more vitamins.
nts usually don’t care about their own eyesight.
ys follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.
frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
36.答案 B
解析 空格後面的句子提到了父母應該帶6到12個月大的嬰兒去做檢查，這正好與B項的early in life相匹配。
37.答案 C
解析 做閱讀填空題時一定要注意空格前後句子的內容聯繫。該空前面句子中的sunglasses正好與C項的主語they相匹配，這樣藉助於前後句的依存關係，利用代詞的指代查找，便能輕鬆解題。
38.答案 G
解析 G項中的主語this frequent eye activity指代的正是空格前面提到的每天花多達7個小時的時間用電腦或其他數碼產品。
39.答案 A
解析 考查段落主旨句。選擇主旨句時一定要注意該句能概括本段的大意。該段主要是說保護眼睛的飲食問題，關鍵詞diet和eat也是提示。
40.答案 F
解析 knowhow類說明文中otherwise前面往往都要交代做法，多用祈使句形式。本段的主旨句部分中又出現了safe wear這一關鍵詞，據此不難判斷出正確答案爲F。
(七)
(2014·北京)
Evaluating Sources(來源) of Health Information
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health onable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information，how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.71
Go to the original a reports often simplify the results of medical out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was based on good k about the type of study.72
Watch for misleading studies will find that a behavior “contributes to”or is “associated with”an outcome;this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
Use your common a report seems too good to be true，probably it especially careful of information contained in advertisements.74 Evaluate “scientific”statements carefully，and be aware of quackery(江湖騙術).
75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
choices that are right for you.
goal of an ad is to sell you something.
sure to work through the critical questions.
examine the findings of the original research.
inguish between research reports and public health advice.
aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.
following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.
71.答案 G
解析 通讀全文可知，本文爲“總——分——總”結構。第一段簡要提出我們要學會分析來自各種渠道的健康信息，下文接着就如何對這些信息進行分類整理給予一些建議。
72.答案 D
解析 根據該段作爲主題句的第一句Go to the original source.(去探尋最初的來源。)可知，這一段都是圍繞這個話題展開的，D項中的the original research與主題句相照應。
73.答案 F
解析 F項與第三段的主題句Watch for misleading language.相關，其中incorrectly explained與misleading相照應。
74.答案 B
解析 由空格前的Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.(對廣告中所包含的信息一定要特別當心。)及該段中的be aware of quackery(警惕江湖騙術)可知，B項(廣告的目的是賣出商品)符合該段語境。爲了達到這個目的，商品的廣告中可能包含虛假信息。
75.答案 A
解析 由該段中but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us可知，儘管我們有來自家人及朋友的大量信息，但歸根結底還是要依靠我們自己來作出正確的選擇。
