2017年廣東高考英語題
高考考生應結合高考英語聽力的特點,有目標有計劃的進行訓練。下面是本站小編爲你整理關於2017年廣東高考英語題的內容，希望大家喜歡!
I 聽力(共兩節。滿分35分)
第一節 聽力理解 (5段共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
每段播放兩遍。各段後有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據各段播放內容及其相關小題，在5秒鐘內從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
聽第一段對話，回答第1～3題。
1. What is Jack worried about when he starts college?
A. His former classmates will graduate this year.
B. His time off will put him at a disadvantage.
C. He will have to practice a lot.
2. After how many years did Susan return to college?
A. Three years.
B. Two years.
C. One year.
3. What advice does Susan give Jack about his study?
A. Don't expect to catch on quickly.
B. Don't take the English major.
C. Don't take too many courses.
聽第二段對話，回答第4～6題。
4. What does the man think of Chinatown in San Francisco 7
A. It’s larger than his own town.
B. It’s like any other town.
C. It’s the best in the U.S..
5. Why does the Chinese New Year change every year?
A. It’s based on the different calendars.
B. It’s in the extra month.
C. It’s set as a holiday.
6. In what year was the man born?
A. Year of the Rooster.
B. Year of the Pig.
C. Year of the Ox.
聽第三段獨白，回答第7～9題。
7. Why is the marathon at the 1968 Olympics a truly historic event?
A. Because three runners tried very hard to win the marathon.
B. Because Bikila won his third victory in the marathon.
C. Because the last runner won the Olympic marathon.
8. What did Wolde do when he saw Bikila drop out?
A. He stopped to assist Bikila.
B. He filled Bikila’s shoes.
C. He ran even faster.
9. Why did the crowd cheer when the last runner crossed the finish line?
A. They were surprised to see his wounded leg.
B. They were greatly moved by his spirit.
C. They thought he was the winner.
聽第四段對話，回答第10～12題
10. Where did the man meet Claudia?
A. At a class discussion.
B. At a music store.
C. On the Internet.
11. What is the relation between the man and Claudia?
A. Boy friend and girl friend.
B. Close friends.
C. Web friends.
12. What does the woman suggest about greeting Claudia'?
A. Bringing her some flowers.
B. Using her family name.
C. Arriving on time.
聽第五段獨白，回答第13～15題。
13. How do rainforests manage to survive?
A. By storing large quantities of carbon dioxide.
B. By developing ways to protect themselves.
C. By producing a large amount of oxygen.
14. Why do the leaves of a tree never actually touch those of others?
A. Because it’s away to prevent the spread of any tree diseases.
B. Because it makes it difficult for insects to eat leaves.
C. Because animals can jump between them.
15. How much rain can rainforests produce in some areas in a year?
A. About 75%of their own rain.
B. As much as 430 inches.
C. At least 80 inches.
第二節 聽取信息(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面一段對話，請根據題目要求，從所聽到的內容中獲取必要的信息，填人答題卡標號爲16～20的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間，錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。
SecretaryJane
(16)
(17)
Office phone
Membership fee
Club eveningsTimeOnce a month,
Wednesday, 8-10 p.m.
Place(18)
Computer groupTime(19)
Chairman(20)
Ⅱ 語言知識及應用 (共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 完形填空 (共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30
the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies’ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.
21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary
23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small
24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable
25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported
26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified
27. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods
28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost
29. A.1ittle B. pale C. sad D. real
30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold
第二節 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，並將答案填寫在答題卡標號爲31～40的相應位置上。
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high).
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.
Ⅲ 閱讀 (共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 閱讀理解 (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
A
Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”
Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.
Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent—child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue int0 adulthood.
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.
“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
41. The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _________.
A. interest
B. distance
C. difference
D. separation
42. Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?
A. Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.
B. Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities.
C. Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.
D. Parents share more interests with their children.
43. The change in today’s parent-child relationship is _________.
A. more confusion among parents
B. new equality between parents and children
C.1ess respect for parents from children
D. more strictness and authority on the part of parents
44. By saying “today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side.” the author means that today’s parents _________.
A. follow the trend of the change
B. can set a limit to the change
C. fail to take the change seriously
D. have little difficulty adjusting to the change
45. The purpose of the passage is to _________.
A. describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with
B. discuss the development of the parent—child relationship
C. suggest the ways to handle the parent—child relationship
D. compare today’s parent—child relationship with that in the past
B
Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.
Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.
The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.
It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.
The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck!
46. You need to build a positive self-image when you _________.
A. dare to challenge yourself
B. feel it hard to change yourself
C. are unconfident about yourself
D. have a high opinion of yourself
47. According to the passage, our serf-images _________.
A. have positive effects
B. are probably untrue
C. are often changeable
D. have different functions
48. How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?
A. To keep a different image of others.
B. To make your life successful.
C. To understand your own world.
D. To change the way you think.
49. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to prepare for your success.
B. How to face challenges in your life.
C. How to build a positive self-image.
D. How to develop your good qualities.
50. Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A. Parents.
B. Adolescents.
C. Educators.
D. People in general.
C
Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoy’s War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands.’’ Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse.’’ He is said to be “undersized.’’ with“short legs’’ and a “round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy’s description--it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts：other things that could be said of the man are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman. Tolstoy’s Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose—and that is the point.
It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character. And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man. In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812,Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar(沙皇), who has come with peace terms. Napoleon is very angry：doesn’t he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms. He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped. “That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war!” he shouts. And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.’’
Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russian’s…face,” Tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently….” To have one’s ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why don’t you say anything?’’ said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon.
Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own.
51. Tolstoy’s description of Napoleon in War and Peace is _________.
A. far from the historical facts
B. based on the Russian history
C. based on his selection of facts
D. not related to historical details
52. Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because _________.
A. he thought he should be the one to make the peace terms
B. the Tsar's peace terms were hard to accept
C. the Russians stopped his military movement
D. he didn’t have any more army to fight with
53. What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do?
A. To walk out of the room in anger.
B. To show agreement with him.
C. To say something about the Tsar.
D. To express his admiration.
54. Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is _________.
A. ill-mannered in dealing with foreign guests
B. fond of showing off his iron will
C. determined in destroying all of Europe
D. crazy for power and respect
55. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?
A. A writer doesn’t have to be faithful to his findings.
B. A writer may write about a hero in his own way.
C. A writer may not be responsible for what he writes.
D. A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.
第二節 信息匹配 (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，並按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡對應題號的相應選項字母塗黑。
以下是爲留英學生編寫的系列留學指南的簡介：
A. The number—one guide to what to study in the UK
This two-volume Guide features up-to-date and in-depth information about UK course options and institutions. It also includes course charts, teaching and research ratings, and advice on choosing your course.
B. The A to Z of where to study in the UK
A reference directory of UK institutions belonging to the British Council’s Education Counselling Service. Includes easy-to-use comparative data on everything from accommodation to courses and fees.
C. The essential online guide to UK education
This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK, including hotlinks to the British Council’s Virtual Campus and institutions’ own web sites.
D. The practical guide to making the most of your UK experience
This fully updated book features the latest information about study opportunities, traveling to the UK, arranging accommodation, working in the UK, financial and legal matters, and student life.
E. New guide to choosing the right UK course
Every year, The Times newspaper compiles a league table of all the UK's ninety-seven universities. This is published as The Good University Guide, which features over fifty tables ranking universities by degree subject.
F. The magazine that shows why so many international students choose to study in the UK
If you’ve enjoyed reading this magazine and want to keep up with the latest UK student news and views, place your order now for issues 3 and 4.
以下是留英指南圖書或雜誌的封面，請匹配封面與其對應的簡介：
Ⅳ 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 基礎寫作 (共1小題，滿分15分)
你很榮幸地成爲2008北京奧運會的一名志願者，負責編寫奧運比賽項目的英語介紹。
[寫作內容]
請根據以下中文提綱，編寫射擊項目的英語介紹：
背景：射擊最初只是生存工具，19世紀末才發展成爲一項體育運動。
1896：第一次成爲奧運項目
1904：中斷
1928：中斷
1932：重回奧運會
1968：第一次允許婦女參加奧運射擊比賽
現狀：穩步發展，1896奧運會只有三項射擊項目，現今有17項。
[寫作要求]
只能使用5個句子表達全部內容
[評分標準]
句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。
第二節 讀寫任務 (共1小題,滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短文，然後按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Hi, I am Mike. I just went through my first year of college. The toughest part on me at first was the general adjustment.1 went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and she did practically everything for me. But at the college I needed to know some basic life skills. such as balancing a check—book, laundry, and the things you have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school! It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick.
Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I loved it—good facilities, helpful instructors. and a good library. The Students’ Union organizes various parties every week. I also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs.
One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things. I was on the dance team in college and met a ton of people that way ··· it was so much easier to make friends when you had a common ground.
[寫作內容]
學校最近組織了一次中美學生交流活動，你參加其中的“大學校園生活”討論。聽完Mike的發言之後，你準備寫一份發言稿，題目是“Preparing Myself for College Life”，內容要點包括：
1. 以約30個詞概括Mike的發言要點;
2. 然後以約120個詞談談你理想的大學生活，內容包括：
(1) 對中學生活的感受;
(2) 理想的大學生活;
(3) 中學生活和大學生活的差別，以及你打算如何適應。
[寫作要求]
1. 在作文中可以使用自己親身的經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2. 作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。
[評分標準]
概括準確，語言規範，內容合適，篇章連貫。
2017年廣東高考英語題答案
56—60 FECBA
21. C. fairies 22. B cruel 23. A. sick 24. D. unrecognizable 25. A. feared
26. C. replaced 27. D. methods 28. B. stolen 29. D. real 30. C. place
答案解析：
21. C. 指前文的fairies,和下文的they一致。
22. B. 跟friendly相對，當然是殘酷無情。
23. A. 由後文changed so much可知, 且與pale 並列。
24. D.由changed so much可知。
25. A. 把自己的孩子換走，當然害怕。
26. C. 搭配，replace…with… .
27. D. 由後文ways可知。
28. B. 根據前文邏輯關係可知。
29. D. 把自己真正的孩子換回來。
30. C. 固定搭配，把Changeling 放在火上。
【語法填空標準答案】
31. Behind 32. to help 33. his 34. this 35. that
36. after 37. but 38. higher 39. natural 40. results
答案解析：
31. Behind 這些諺語背後都有有趣的故事。
32. to help 不定式做目的狀語。
33. his 讓自己的水稻長得快。
34. this 想剛說過的事情用this.
35. that 同位語從句。
36. after 勞累一整天后疲勞。
37. but 根據邏輯關係應該用轉折語氣。
38. higher 和拔苗之前比較更高。
39. natural 詞性變化，應該用形容詞。
40. results Being too anxious to help an event develop 做主語，謂語用單數;客觀真理用一般現在時。
【閱讀理解參考答案】此答案由網友提供，僅供參考。
41-45 CDBAD 46-50 CDDCB 51-55 BCBAB
【信息匹配標準答案】
