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高一英語學習方法:英語中的省略句淺析

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英語作文雖然有字數要求,但是並不是要求字數越多越好,需要有一定的精簡,才能更好地突出句子的深淺,下面是小編給大家帶來的高一英語學習方法:英語中的省略句淺析,供大家參考!

padding-bottom: 138.53%;">高一英語學習方法:英語中的省略句淺析

爲了避免重複,句子,中某些部分常可省略。句子常可省略的有下列各部分:

1)省掉主語(多限於少數現成說法)

Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。

See you tomorrow.明天見。

2)省掉謂語動詞和表語等

a)省掉謂語動詞

Some of us study Russian,others English.我們有的學俄語,有的學英語。(others後省掉study)

He got up earlier than I today.他今天起得比我早。(I後省掉got up)

On the right hand of Tian'anmen Square stands the Great Hall of the People,and on the left,the Museum of

Chinese history ***廣場的右邊是人民大會堂,左邊是中國歷史博物館。

(On the left後省掉stands)

b)省掉連繫動詞

Ma Lin is a bus-driver,his wife a conductor.馬林是女共汽車司機,他的妻子是售票員。(his wife後省掉is)

His face is tanned and his hands big and strong.他的臉曬得很黑,他的雙手大而有力。(hands後省掉are)

Gold is more expensive than silver.金子比銀子更貴重。(silver後省掉is)

She is as tall as I.她和我一般高。(I後省掉am)

Are you ready? -Yes,I am.你準備好了嗎?——是,準備好了。(am後省掉ready)

3)同時省掉句子幾個部分有時好幾個句子成分都被省掉,特別在表示比較的狀語從句中,在對疑問句的簡略回答中,以及在反意疑

問句或選擇疑問句中。如:

In winter it is colder in Beijing than in Guangzhou.北京的冬天比廣州冷。(than後省略 it is)

She pledged herself to complete her father’s unfinished task,whatever the cost.她立誓不管付出多大代價,也要完成

她父親未完成的事業。(the cost之後省略主語和謂語動詞it was)

When did you read the play?——Long age.(= I read it long ago.)你什麼時候讀的這個劇本?——很久以前。

Have you ever been to xinjiang? ——Never.(= I have never been there.)你到過新疆嗎?——從來沒有。

You are a repair worker,aren’t you?(=aren’t you a repair worker?)你是修理工,不是嗎?

Has he gone or not?(= Has he gone or has he not gone?)他走了沒有?

[注一]在if, when,though,as,as if(好像)等連詞引導的從句中,如果從句中的主要動詞是be,可以將主語和動詞be省掉。

如:

When you do this exercise,make changes in the sentence structure when (if) necessary.做這個練習時,必要時可以改動

句子結構。(when或it之後省掉it is)

He is very good at painting,though very young.(= though he is very young)他雖然年紀很輕,但很會畫畫。

The boy looked as if afraid of nothing·( = as if he were afraid of nothing)那男孩看來好像什麼都不怕。

上述例句中的省略從句,除if (when) necessary等成語外,其主語均須和主句的主語相同。

[注二]在下面的句子中,動詞不定式符號to的後面省去了動詞原形及其以後的部分。如:

You may go with them if you want to.你願意的話,也可以和他們一起去。(to後省去go with them)

Will you be able to come? -I’d love to. But I’m busy.你來嗎?——我倒很想來,可是我現在有事。(to後省去come)

  高一英語學習方法:簡談英語中表示強調的句式

1.用反身代詞表示強調

e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.

我將親自到車站爲她送行。

You can do it well yourself.

你自己能做好這件事情。

2.用形容詞“very”,“single”等表示強調

Army fought a battle on this very spot.

紅軍就在此地打過一仗。

Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.

今天下午竟然沒有一個人來過辦公室。

3.用助詞“do”表示強調

baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.

那孩子的健康狀況尚好,但就是偶爾患感冒。

Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.

務必安靜,我告訴過你,我頭疼。

4.用副詞“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”等表示強調

drank it to the very last drop.

他把它喝得一乾二淨。

Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.

只有用這樣的方法我們才能消滅敵軍。

He didn't answer even my letter.

他甚至連我的信都未回。

I will too go!我要去的!

5.用“ that”,“ those”,“ much”,“否定加否定”等結構表示強調

fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.

他們在幾天內完成的就是那項任務。

I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.

前天我送給她的就是那些禮物。

I can't thank you too much.我無論怎樣感謝你都不過份。

I am not unfaithful to you.我對你無比忠誠。

6.用短語“in every way”,“in no way”,“by all means”,“by no means”,“only too”,“all too”,“but too”,“in heaven”,“in the world”,“in hell”,“on earth”,“under the sun”等表示強調

behaviour was in every way perfect.

他的舉止確實無可挑剔。

By all means take your son with you.

你一定要把兒子帶來。

The news was only too true.

這消息確實是事實。

It was over all too soon!

此事的確了結得很快!

Where in heaven were you then?

當時你到底在哪裏?

Nobody under the sun would buy that car.

確實沒有人會買那輛車。

7.用倒裝句表示強調

onest he is!他的確不誠實!

In wine is the truth. 酒後吐真言。

8.用強調句型表示強調

was the headmaster who opened the door for me.

正是校長爲我開的門。

It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.