高二英語不定式的相關定義與易混詞組
動詞不定式是非謂語動詞的一種,它沒有人稱和數的變化,在句子中不能獨立作謂語,但它仍保持動詞的特點,既可以有自己的賓語和狀語。小編在這整理了相關資料，希望能幫助到您。
高二英語語法：不定式的相關定義
A.
1、不定式的構成 (以動詞do爲例)
主動形式 被動形式
一般式 to do to be done
完成式 to have done to have been done
進行式 to be doing 無
完成進行式 to have been doing 無
2、不定式的意義
不定式的一般式(to do )
一般式表示的動作或狀態,發生在謂語動詞表示的動作或狀態的同時或之後
My wish is to become a doctor
He seemed to be tired.
She stopped to have a rest.
不定式的被動式 (to be done)
當不定式的邏輯主語是這個不定式所表示的動作的承受者時,不定式一般要用被動式.
The building to be finished next month is for our teachers.
I am going to Beijing, I have something to take to my parents, do you have something to be taken to your parents?
如果謂語表示的動作(情況)發生時, 不定式表示動作正在進行,這時候不定式就要用進行式.(to be doing)
They are said to be building another bridge across the street.
They seemed to be talking about something important.
When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world.
I’m glad to be working with you.
如果不定式所表示的動作或狀態發生在謂語動詞所表示動作或狀態之前,就用完成式 (to have done) ;若是在此基礎上的被動含義,就用完成被動式( to have been done).
He is said to have written a novel about the Long March.
He thought it a pity not to have invited us.
The assistant seemed to have been fired.
He is said to have been taught French when he was a child.
Einstein is said to have built up his theory when he was in his twenties.
如果不定式的動作是在謂語所表示的時間之前一直在進行的動作,就要用完成進行式.
They are said to have been collecting folk song in Xinjiang.
We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month.
高二英語30組易混詞組
1. in turn一個接一個地
in return 作爲回報
2. come across 越過某處;被理解;偶然發現, 偶然遇到
come into being/existence 出現，開始形成，建立
come into use/service 開始使用 (無被動)
come out 出來; 出發;出版;名列…;(總數等)達到(+ at/to)
come to light 泄露(真相);被發現
come true 實現，變成現實
come up 升起;走進;種子生長髮育;被提出
come up with an idea(突然)想出辦法
3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to…
go beyond 超出;超出…的能力 go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control
go in for 參與，參與(競賽等);從事(某項工作);愛好，酷愛
go out (火)熄滅，過時了
put out the fire(滅火)
put off 推遲, 延期( put off the meeting )
put down the rebellion(鎮壓)
go with 相配 (同義詞match / go along with)
4. keep in touch with 與…保持聯繫(指狀態)
get in touch with (指動作)
keep up your courage 保持勇氣，別泄氣
keep up with 跟上
catch up with 趕上
5. look down upon / on sb 輕視某人;鄙視某人/某物
look on / upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近義詞組：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be)
look over 對…審閱;粗略地看;翻閱
look up a word in a dictionary 查閱…
look through 透過…看(尤指空隙或透明物體等);(從頭到尾)粗略地翻閱
look up to sb 尊敬某人
look sb. in the eye 盯着
6. make oneself at home(如同在家一般)隨便些，不必客氣
make arrangements for 爲…做安排
make a been line for 取捷徑前往
make room for 讓出地方，騰出空間
make the best of 充分利用 ，儘量利用
make the most of 儘量利用，善於利用
make up for lost time/ground 加緊努力補回失去或落後的時間
make oneself heard / understood 使自己被別人聽到/聽懂理解
make good / no sense 有意義/沒意義
make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡
make for 有助於，使成爲
7. put away 放好;收起來;把…放在原位;儲藏 放棄
put aside放在一邊;拋棄;暫時不做;留出(時間),省出(錢)
put sth. in order(使)整齊
put on weight 增加體重(lose weight減肥，減少體重)
put on your clothes 穿衣 take off your clothes 脫衣
put an end/stop to 制止，使停止，結束
come to an end(某事)結束
end up with failure 以失敗而告終
put up with 和某人住在一起;忍受，忍耐=bear / stand
put through 做成，完成;接通電話 使通過考試;使經歷(難受的事)
8. take sb. by surprise (出人意料地)攻佔;撞見
take A for B 把A誤認爲是B
take sb./sth. for granted 認爲…是必然情況，視爲當然
take sth. into account/consideration 加以考慮;予以重視
take advantage of 利用;佔…的便宜
take the opportunity of 抓住機會;利用(機會)
take charge of 開始負…的責;看管;控制
take it easy=don’t be nervous 別緊張，放輕鬆
take your time 別急，慢慢來
take the place of 代替
stand for 代表
take on a new look 呈現新面貌
take off 脫下,起飛
take on sb 僱用 =employ sb=hire sb
take in fresh air=absorb
take up 佔據(時間,地方);從事
take up arms (against) 拿起武器反對…，武裝起來與…作對
take over 接管,接替
9. turn down 拒絕;音量調低 ;向下翻
turn out 製造出，生產出，培養出;結局是，結果是;原來是
It turns out that 知道是…，結果證明是
It is one's turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事
turn over a new leaf 重新生活，改過自新
turn in sth to sb 上交
10. break away from(the Union )脫離(聯邦)
get rid of bad habit 去掉
do away with 廢除
11. drop in at a place 順便拜訪某地
drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人
12. feel like doing=would like to do 想要做某事
13. have a gift for=be talented at 在...方面有天賦
14. in short 簡言之
in a word 一句話
15. let out a cry = cry out 大聲哭出來
16. It is no wonder that … 難怪...
There is no doubt that … 毫無疑問...
17. on show 在展出
show off 炫耀
18. out of order=in a mess / sth / goes wrong in (good) order
無序;混亂
19. run short of=run out of=use up 用盡...
20. run for 競選
call for 需要
send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor 派人把醫生請來
apply for the position 申請
run into sb=(suddenly) see sb 撞上/碰到某人
21. cut down the price 削減價格
cut off electricity 切斷電源
22. call off a meeting 取消會議
see sb off at the airport 去機場給某人送行
set off for the first destination 出發去第一個目的地
23. break in 打斷/插入
be engaged in 從事
24. reply to sb=answer sb 回答/答覆某人
stick to sth / to doing sth 堅持
see to sb=take care of sb 照料某人
take to 開始, 喜歡, 沉溺於, 走向, 照料, 求助於, 適應
get down to some solid work 認真開始…
object to sth/ doing 反對
25. tear up a letter 撕…
keep up one’s courage 保持…
bring up a child 撫養…
break up a family 拆散…
stay up late at night 熬夜到很晚
26. in charge of 負責
in the charge of 被...負責
27. add up to 總計
add to=increase 增加/添加
28. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly 突然地
29. give out 散發,分發,用完
give away 背棄，泄露，贈送
30. What do you think of your new job?=How do you like your new job?=How do you find your new job? 你認爲你的新工作怎麼樣?
