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高三英語定語從句時態解析

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英語的知識點很亂很雜,高考英語題總能糅合進很多知識點,學好基礎知識點很重要,下面就是小編給大家帶來的高三英語定語從句時態解析,希望大家喜歡!

高三英語定語從句時態解析

1.從句表現一般現在時的情況

an who is appointed as a school principal will be a better leader.

被任命爲學校校長人將會是一個更好的領導者。(用isappointed 不用 will be appointed)

ewill be a special regulate for somebody who takes part in the competition nextweek.

對下週參加比賽的人將會有一個特殊的規則。(不用will take, 而用 takes 一般現在時)

2.從句表示一般過去時的情況

speak, those books whose covers were printed red would sale on Chrismaseve.

這麼說吧,那些封面被刷成紅色的書將在聖誕前夕出售。(whose引導的定語從句時態爲一般過去時,主句wouldsale 爲過去將來時)

ashion show which held in these countries would make an importantinfluence.

在這些國家舉辦的時尚秀將會產生重要的影響。

3.但也有主句和從句都是一致時態的情況

onwho will go to watch movies next month will have to book tickets in advance.

在下個月要看電影的人將不得不提前訂票。(主句和從句都用的一般將來時)

ooperation which will be build up between two companies will be a significantevent in business.

將要在兩個公司直接建立的合作將會是一個商業界的重大事件。(主句和從句都表示將來)

定語從句考點

考點一考查關係代詞whose引導的定語從句

1.A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive anye-mails. (天津卷)

B. whom C. whose D. whoever

【解析】C。在所給的四個關係代詞中,只有whose能用於名詞用作定語,故選C。又如:Abookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 書商就是其職業是賣書的人。

children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken goodcare of in the village. (安徽卷)

r B. whose C. of them D. with whom

【解析】B。their是物主代詞,不是關係代詞,不能引導定語從句,所以不能選;在其餘三個選項中,只有whose能用於名詞用作定語,故選B。句意爲:許多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了,他們在家鄉被照顧得很好。

3.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a pictureof beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南卷)

h B. of which C. that D. whose

【解析】D。在所給定的四個關係代詞中,只有which和whose能用於名詞用作定語,故可排除B和C。而關係代詞which和whose用於名詞前作定語的區別是:which具有that或this的語義特徵,而whose則具有one’s的語義特徵。

考點二考查關係代詞which引導的定語從句

’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising.(遼寧卷)

B. when C. what D. which

【解析】D。that不用於引導非限制性定語從句,故被排除;when可引導非限制性定語從句,但只用於指時間,與句意不符,故也被排除;而what不是關係代詞,不能用於引導定語從句,故也被排除;which在此引導非限制性定語從句,並在定語從句中充當動詞find的賓語。句意爲:他們贏了最後三場比賽,我發現這有點令人吃驚。

friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him. (全國Ⅱ)

h B. that C. where D. it

【解析】A。由於兩個句子之間沒有並列連詞,所以不能選B或D;而where是關係副詞,不能用作主語;which在此引導非限制性定語從句,並在從句中用作主語。又如:Peterdrove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得開車很快,這是很危險的。

ever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweetsmile. (山東卷)

B. which C. when D. that

【解析】B。that不能用於引導非限制性定語從句,故可排除;when是關係副詞,不用作主語,故也可排除;who用於指人,但這裏的定語從句不是修飾her,而是修飾wheneverI met her,故不能用who,此處應用which。又如:He said that he had never seen her before, whichwas not true. 他說他從沒見到過她,這是不真實的。

考點三查關係副詞where引導的定語從句

rt’s birthplace and the house ________ he composed “The Magic Flute” areboth museums now. (上海卷)

e B. when C. there D. which

【解析】A。由於定語從句hecomposed “The Magic Flute”的主語和賓語是完整的,所以不能選D;when指時間,不用於修飾表地點的先行詞thehouse,故也不能選;而there不是關係詞,不能引導定語從句。

’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselvesdifferently. (福建卷)

B. when C. which D. where

【解析】D。由於定語從句theycan see themselves differently的主語和賓語是完整的,所以不能選A和C;when指時間,不用於修飾表地點的先行詞asituation,故也不能選。

is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.(重慶卷)

B. what C. that D. where

【解析】D。由於定語從句wecompete with others to go beyondourselves的句子結構是完整的,不缺主語或賓語,所以不能選C;why引導定語從句,其先行詞只能是the reason,而不用於其他場合,故不能選;what不是關係詞,不能用於引導定語從句,故也可排除;where在此引導定語從句,修飾名詞race,相當於inwhich。句意爲:人生就像一場長途賽跑,在賽跑中我們爲了超越自我而與別人競爭。

4.I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of myown. (浙江卷)

h B. where C. how D. why

【解析】B。定語從句修飾的先行詞是apoint,不是my life。point在此相當於一個抽象的地點,所以要用關係副詞where來引導定語從句。又如:We have reached apoint where a change is needed. 我們到了必須改一改的地步。She had got to the point where shefelt that she could not take any more. 她到了她覺得自己再也不能忍受的地步。

5.—What do you think of teaching, Bob?

—Ifind it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing somethingserious but interesting. (北京卷)

e B. which C. when D. that

【解析】A。由於定語從句youare doing something serious butinteresting是一個結構完整的句子,不缺主語或賓語,所以不能選關係代詞which或that,故可排除B和D;而關係副詞when只用於修飾表示時間的名詞,故也可排除;where在此相當於inwhich,引導定語從句,並在定語從句中用作地點狀語。又如:I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk foreight hours a day. 我不想要一份一天8小時都得守在辦公桌前的工作。

考點四查關係副詞when引導的定語從句

’ll never forget her stay there, ________ she found her son who had gonemissing two years before. (四川卷)

B. which C. where D. when

【解析】D。that不用於引導非限制性定語從句,故被排除;which引導定語從句必須在定語從句中充當主語或賓語,與本題的句子結構不符,故也被排除;where引導定語從句時,其前先行詞只能是表示地點的名詞,而本題的先行詞herstay there(她待在那兒期間)不是表地點,而是表時間,故C也可排除;關係副詞when在此引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞herstay。句意爲:她永遠不會忘記她待在那兒的那段時間,在此其間她找到了她兩年前失蹤的孩子。

use of the financial crisis, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotelscharged 6,000 yuan for one night. (江蘇卷)

B. when C. which D. since

【解析】B。when在此用於引導定語從句,修飾名詞days。此題的難點是先行詞days與關係副詞when之間被aregone,容易誤解句子結構。句意爲:由於金融危機,當地五星級賓館每晚收費6,000元的日子已經過去了。

考點五考查“介詞+關係代詞”結構

control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time.(陝西卷)

which B. with which C. about which D. into which

【解析】C。當一個定語從句由“介詞+which”引導時,其中介詞的確定方法就是要找到與之構成搭配的動詞、名詞、形容詞等。在本題中,根據句意,句子所涉及的搭配是argueabout a subject(爭論某個話題),所以答案只能選C。又如:Icalled him by the wrong name for which mistake I apologize.我叫錯了他的名字,爲了這個錯誤我願道歉。

brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before.(全國I)

B. who C. whom D. these

【解析】C。由於兩個句子之間沒有並列連詞,所以不能選A或D;又因爲是用於介詞of之後作賓語,所以要用賓格whom,不用who。句意爲:她帶來了三個朋友,我以前一個也沒有見過。

考點六定語從句考查新角度

Thehouse I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.(江西卷)

it B. in C. in that D. in which

【解析】B。這道題的本質是考查定語從句的用法,但其命題的角度比較特別,它既不考查先行詞,也不考查關係代詞或關係副詞,而是結合介詞的搭配考查關係代詞的省略。句中定語從句Igrew up用於修飾名詞the house,由於其前沒有“引導詞”,所以可認爲被省略了。而根據英語語法,可以省略的定語從句“引導詞”只可能是用作賓語的關係代詞that或which,這樣一來,就必須要求空格處填一個能帶賓語的詞,顯然只有介詞in。