2022年6月英語六級全套模擬試題及答案（六）
備考2022年6月英語六級的過程中，模擬試卷是必不可少的，因爲模擬題和六級考試是非常相似的，對於提升能力也是非常有幫助的。今天我們爲大家整理了2022年6月英語六級全套模擬試題及答案（六），一起來看一下吧。
Part Ⅱ
Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
When Kathie Gifford's face was splashed across the newspapers in 1996 after her lucrative line of Wal mart clothing was exposed as the work of underpaid laborers in New York City's Chinatown, the Department of Labor and the White House teamed up to condemn such practices. With much fanfare, President Clinton's administration launched the "No Sweat" campaign, which pressured retailers and manufacturers to submit to periodic independent inspection of their workplace conditions.
This campaign urged manufacturers to sign the Workplace Code of Conduct, a promise to selfregulate that has since been adopted by a handful of retailers and many of the nation's largest manufacturers, including Nike and L.L. Bean. However, the Department of Defense, which has a $ 1 billion garment business that would make it the country's 14th largest retail apparel outlet, has not signed the Code of Conduct. In addition, it has not agreed to demand that its contractors submit to periodic inspections.
Because the Department of Defense has not agreed to adhere to the code, the job of stopping public sector sweatshops falls to the Department of Labor. Federal contractors that persist in violating wage laws or safety and health codes can lose their lucrative taxpayer financed contracts. But Suzanne Seiden, a deputy administrator at the Department of Labor, says that to her knowledge, the department has never applied that rule to government apparel manufacturers. "I just assume that they are adhering to safety and health requirements," she says. According to records obtained by Mother Jones, through a Freedom of Information Act request, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has cited Lion 32 times for safety and health violations in the past 12 years.
21.What is this passgage mainly concerned with?
A)The functions of the Department of Labor in America.
B)A serious problem threatening American economy.
C)The successful attempt of regulating sweatshops in America.
D)The seriousness of the problem of sweatshops in America.
22.According to the passage, Kathie Gifford ____.
A) was one of the underpaid laborers in New York City's Chinatown
B) was one of the well paid laborers in New York City's Chinatown
C) made much money from cheap laborers in New York City's Chinatown
D) wrote a newspaper article exposing the practice of employing cheap laborers
23.The underlined phrase "to submit to" is closest in meaning to ____.
A) to accept unwillingly
B) to refuse coldly
C) to welcome warm heartedly
D) to blame strongly
24.Which of the following statements about the Department of Defense is true?
A) It will become the country's 14th largest retail apparel manufacturer.
B) It hasn't acted according to the Workplace Code of Conduct.
C) It has demanded its contractors to sign the Workplace Code of Conduct.
D) It has teamed up with the Department of Labor to launch a campaign.
25.What was the purpose of President Clinton's administration launching the "No Sweat" campaign?
A) To urge manufacturers to obey the Workplace Code of Conduct.
B) To remind the manufacturers of the Workplace Code of Conduct.
C) To urge the Department of Labor to take its responsibility.
D) To urge the Department of Defense to inspect manufacturers.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
The term investment portfolio conjures up visions of the truly rich-the Rockefellers, the Wal Mart Waltons, Bill Gates. But today, everyone-from the Philadelphia firefighter, his parttime receptionist wife and their three children, to the single Los Angeles lawyer starting out on his own-needs a portfolio.
A portfolio is simply a collection of financial assets. It may include real estate, rare stamps and coins, precious metals and even artworks. But those are for people with expertise. What most of us need to know about are stocks, bonds and cash (including such cash equivalents as money market funds).
How do you decide what part of your portfolio should go to each of the big three? Begin by understanding that stocks pay higher returns but are more risky; bonds and cash pay lower returns but are less risky.
Research by Ibbotson Associates, for example, shows that largecompany stocks, on average, have returned 11.2 percent annually since 1926. Over the same period, by comparison, bonds have returned an annual average of 5.3 percent and cash, 3.8 percent.
But short term risk is another matter. In 1974, a one year $1000 investment in the stock market would have declined to $735.
With bonds, there are two kinds of risk: that the borrower won't pay you back and that the money you'll get won't be worth very much. The U.S. government stands behind treasury bonds, so the credit risk is almost nil. But the inflation risk remains. Say you buy a $1000 bond maturing in ten years. If inflation averages about seven percent over that time, then the $1000 you receive at maturity can only buy $500 worth of today's goods.
With cash, the inflation risk is lower, since over a long period you can keep rolling over your CDs every year (or more often). If inflation rises, interest rates rise to compensate.
As a result, the single most imortant rule in building a portfolio is this: If you don't need the money for a long time, then put it into stocks. If you need it soon, put it into bonds and cash.
26.This passage is intended to give advice on ____.
A) how to avoid inflation risks
B) what kinds of bonds to buy
C) how to get rich by investing in stock market
D) how to become richer by spreading the risk
27.The author mentions such millionaires as the Rockefellers and Bill Gates to show that ____.
A) they are examples for us on our road to wealth
B) a portfolio is essential to financial success
C) they are really rich people
D) they started out on their own
28.Which of the following statements will the author support?
A) Everybody can get rich with some financial assets.
B) The credit risk for treasury bonds is extremely high.
C) It's no use trying to know the advantages of stocks, bonds and cash.
D) Everybody should realize the importance of distribution of their financial assets.
29.The word "returns" in paragraph three can be best replaced by "____."
A) returning journeys
B) profits
C) savings
D) investments
30.The author of the passage points out that ____.
A) keeping cash is the only way to avoid risks
B) the longer you own a stock, the more you lost
C) the high rate of profit and high rate of risk coexist in stocks
D) the best way to accumulate wealth is by investing in stocks
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
There were two widely divergent influences on the early development of statistical methods. Statistics had a mother who was dedicated to keeping orderly records of governmental units (state and statistics come from the same Latin root, status) and a gentlemanly gambling father who relied on mathematics to increase his skill at playing the odds in games of chance. The influence of the mother on the offspring, statistics, is represented by counting, measuring, describing, tabulating, ordering, and the taking of censuses-all of which led to modern descriptive statistics. From the influence of the father came modern inferential statistics, which is based squarely on theories of probability.
Descriptive statistics involves tabulating, depicting, and describing collections of data. These data may be either quantitative, such as measures of height, intelligence, or grade level-variables that are characterized by an underlying continuum-or the data many represent qualitative variables, such as sex, college major, or personality type. Large masses of data must generally undergo a process of summarization or reducing to comprehensibly form the properties of an otherwise unwieldy mass of data.
Inferential statistics is a formalized body of methods for solving another class of problems that present great difficulties for the unaided human mind. This general class of problems characteristically involves attempts to make predictions using a sample of observations. For example, a school superintendent wishes to determine the proportion of children in a large school system who come to school without breakfast, have been vaccinated for flu, or whatever. Having a little knowledge of statistics, the superintendent would know that it is unnecessary and inefficiency to question each child; the proportion for the entire district could be estimated fairly accurately from a sample of as few as 100 children. Thus, the purpose of inferential statistics is to predict or estimate characteristics of a population from a knowledge of the characteristics of only a sample of the population.
31.What is the passage mainly concerned with?
A) Development and application of statistics.
B) Origin of descriptive statistics.
C) Limitations of inferential statistics.
D) Importance of statistics.
32.Describing and tabulating are associated with ____.
A) inferential statistics
B) descriptive statistics
C) theories of probability
D) inefficiency of counting
33.Which of the following statements is true about descriptive statistics?
A) It combines quantitative variables and qualitative variables.
B) It can be used to deal with only quantitative variables.
C) It helps to summarize properties of a group of data.
D) It helps to make predictions using a sample of observations.
34.The word "unwieldy" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ____.
A) difficult to collect B) difficult to tackle
C) incomprehensive D) uncontrollable
35.A sample of a population is often examined for the following purposes except ____.
A) to make a more accurate prediction of trend
B) to improve efficiency and avoid unnecessary work
C) to save the trouble of approaching every members
D) to predict characteristics of the entire population
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
The Japanese are fascinated by automata and new inventions. Japanese children are used to friendly robots in their comics, in toys, and in TV animated cartoons. When as adults they join the workforce,robots mean that there is no need to import cheap foreign labor, as happens in many other parts of the world. There is no need for humans to put up with dirty, mind deadening mechanical work the robot does it all without complaint, around the clock. Robots don't go on strike over tea breaks they don't have tea, or any other kind of breaks:they work, day and night, without having to be paid overtime, without making mistakes. Human tasks are subject to human error: robot error seldom or never occurs except as a result of human error!
In Japan, robots are almost respected for their virtues. When a new robot is introduced to a small suburban factory, a Shinto priest is invited to inaugurate it. He inaugurates the robot with words along the lines of "Welcome to our co worker, we hope you'll help him settle in." No one laughs.
FANUC demonstrates the Japanese tendency to conform particularly strikingly. The founder of FANUC, Dr. Inaba, has created an army that makes no distinction between blue collar, white collar and steel collar worker: everyone, including the warlord himself, is dressed in yellow clothing issued free by the company. Perhaps to make up for the boring nature of the work, there are a number of other company perks. Company benefits, including pay, are much higher than in similar companies in Japan. Travel to and from work is provided free in the company's yellow buses. However, workers are expected to put in demanding unpaid "overtime." There is a clock in the product development laboratory set to run at ten times the normal speed, the remind everyone that the company is on a war footing.
As we watched Dr. Inaba's yellow helicopter soar away to Narita airport, we couldn't help thinking that his dream of world domination in robotics and allied applications might be more elegantly achieved if he had also thought to program his robots to whistle while they work.
36.According to the author, which of the following is not true to the Japanese?
A) Robots mean there is no need to import cheap foreign labor.
B) Robots mean that humans needn't do dirty and noisy work.
C) Robots mean there are no strikes nor overtimes.
D) Robots mean there is no mistake in any form.
37.What can be inferred form the words "He inaugurates the robot with words along the lines of 'Welcome to our co worker, we hope you'll help him settle in.'No one laughs."?
A) The Japanese has no sense of humor while at work.
B) The Japanese does not understand the words of the Shinto priest.
C) The Japanese shows a true respect for robots.
D) The Japanese goes too far in their respect for robots.
38.Which of the following is not true about FANUC?
A) Workers receive higher pay for working overtime.
B) Workers enjoy free travel to and from work.
C) Workers are doing boring, sometimes demanding work.
D) Workers are reminded of being on a war footing.
39.What is not implied in the following works "we couldn't help thinking that his dream of world domination in robotics and allied applications might be more elegantly achieved if he had also thought to program his robots to whistle while they work."?
A) Our technology is not yet up to the needs of Dr. Inaba's dream.
B) Dr. Inaba's dream of world domination in robotics lacks humanity.
C) Dr. Inaba's dream of allied applications is too practical.
D) The author is in favor of Dr. Inaba's dream.
40.What does "our coworker" refer to in the sentence "Welcome to our coworker, we hope you'll help him settle in?"
A) Japanese workers who attend the inauguration.
B) The introduced robot.
C) The people who have invented the robot.
D) Japanese workers in general.
Part Ⅲ
Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked. A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
41.Since the most commonly accepted test is the TOEFL exam, most institutions will expect a ____ TOEFL score for admission.
A) minimal B) maximal
C) mimimum D) maximum
42.It was believed that his death ____ with the robbery of the bank downtown.
A) accompanied B) coincided
C) correlated D) conformed
43.Does Emerson find his career full and ____ as a basketball player?
A) conflicting B) charming C) rewarding D) awarding
44.The local government gave the first ____ to education after the war.
A) projection B) protection C) profession D) priority
45.The professor ____ his habit of getting up early in the morning to do writing all his life.
A) projection B) retained C) retailed D) revitalized
46.The news of our team winning the match was really ____, and millions
of people came out to celebrate the victory.
A) overwhelming B) accelerating C) prompting D) preceding
47.What the government should do urgently is to take actions to ____ the economy.
A) brook B) blush C) boost D) brood
48.The explosion in the mine was ____ by a careless miner who lit a match.
A) triggered B) claimed C) hampered D) protested
49.The mass newspaper depended significantly more on advertising ____ than did their predecessors.
A) revenues B) incomes C) avenues D) outcomes
50.Some minerals are quite common, others are regionally ____, and still others are rare on the earth.
A) attributed B) distributed C) contributed D) scattered
51.The most successful way to solve the language problem while a foreign
play is being performed is ____ translation.
A) instantaneous B) spontaneous C) simultaneous D) homogeneous
52.The hostess ____ in the contract that the rent should be paid in cash at the beginning of each month.
A) assumed B) submitted C) exposed D) specified
53.This year, the number of accidents has ____ that of last year.
A) overtaken B) overweighed C) overcome D) overshadowed
54.You must ____ yourself or they will continue to bully you, so you will go on living in disgrace.
A) assess B) assert C) maintain D) promote
55.While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed ____ in China's particular situation.
A) available B) feasible C)resolvable D) presumable
56.A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas to the students, as generally agreed by educational experts.
A) transmit B) transfer C) convey D) communicate
57.If you keep on taking on more work than you can do, your health will ____.
A) decline B) degrade C) degenerate D) deteriorate
58.The director tried to wave aside these issues as ____ details that would be settled later.
A) preliminary B) primary C) trivial D) alternative
59.As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the ____ of a brilliant career.
A) end B) edge C) threshold D) course
60.During the famine of 1943, millions of peasants ____ to the cities because they could not make a living in the countryside.
A) immigrated B) emigrated C) migrated D) generated
61.I'm sorry to inform you that you application has been declined. Our manager thought you were not ____ for the post.
A) legible B) eligible C) valid D) literate
62.Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large ____.
A) issue B) distribution C) coverage D) circulation
63.This line was carrying equal number of eastbound and westbound trains, and they ____ regularly.
A) altered B) alternated C) switched D) exchanged
64.The three astronauts have splashed down in the Pacific Ocean, only six
miles from the aircraft carrier that was ____ for the recovery mission.
A) dispatched B) deposited C) deployed D) delivered
65.Pubs have fanciful names like "The Red Lion" or "The Pig and Whistle" and they often have picutre on a signboard outside to ____ the name.
A) justify B) illustrate C) modify D) clarify
66.There are two main requirements before the fifthgeneration computer can become a reality and it is these that scientists are ____.
A) anticipating B) tackling C) manipulating D) speculating
67.College students in this city have set up "the Cleaner Air Society"
to help urban citizens become aware of the ____ to our environment.
A) conditions B) situations C) dangers D) threats
68.When you get a minor burn, pour some cold water on it, which will help
____ the pain of the burn.
A) relieve B) relax C) reveal D) release
69.The library published a colletion of books recently made ____ to the public.
A) acceptable B) accessible C) accommodable D) accountable
70.For 14 years after her spouse's death, she saw the ____ meaning of her life as nourishing her son and safeguarding her husband's works.
A) due B) lone C) sole D) keen
Part Ⅳ
Error Correction (15 minutes)
Directions:This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.
Example:
Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods.Many of
1.time
the arguments having used for the study of literature as a school subject
2.
are valid for ∧ study of television. 3.the
Poverty exists because our society is an unequal one, and there are powerful
political pressures to keep it that way. Any attempt to redistributing wealth and in 71.____come in the United States will inevitably be opposed by powerful middle and upperclass interests. People can be relatively rich only if you are relatively poor, and as 72.____power is mainly in the hands of the rich, public policies reflect their interests than 73.____those of the poor.
As Mr. Herbert Gans has pointed out, poverty is actually functional from the
point of view of the non poor. Poverty ensures that dirty work gets doing. If there 74.____were no poor poeple to scrub floors and empty bedpans, there jobs will have to be 75.____
rewarded with high incomes before anyone would touch them. Poverty creates jobs for many of the non poor, such as police officers, welfare workers, and government bureaucrats. Poverty makes life easier for the rich by providing them with cookers, 76.____gardeners, and other workers to perform basic chores when their employers enjoy 77.____more pleasurable activities. Poverty provides a market for more inferior goods and 78.____service, such as day old bread, rundown automobiles, or the advice of competent 79.____physicians and lawyers. Poverty also provides a group that can be made to absorb the costs of change. It is just that poverty is an inevitable outcome of the American economic system, in which the poor are politically powerless to influence or change. 80.____
Part Ⅴ
Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Cope with Personal Crisis.
You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
How to Deal with Personal Crisis
1.造成個人危機的起因。
2.應對個人危機的方法。
答案
Part Ⅱ
Passage One
內容概要:
本文講述了美國"工作場所操作規範"誕生的背景和實施情況。1996年，美國一些地方和部門的低收入工人抗議血汗工廠，隨後克林頓政府發起"無血汗"運動，要求零售商和製造商簽署《工作場所操作規範》。可是國防部拒絕執行;美國勞工部作爲政府部門，卻稱主要要求製造商們遵守安全和衛生規定。
21.【答案】D。
【譯文】這篇文章主要講述什麼?
【試題分析】歸納概括題(Summing up and summarizing)，這種試題要求學生能把握文章的總體，並真正理解主題和中心大意。
【詳細解答】文章從開始就講述衆多的低收入工人集體抗議工作條件，導致Kathie Gifford的服裝廠被曝光;於是克林頓政府發起"無血汗"運動，可是國防部拒絕簽署《工作場所操作規範》，勞工部卻稱該部門主要要求製造商們遵守安全和衛生規定。可見美國政府部門對於血汗工廠的問題存有分歧，也難以解決。所以文章的中心大意是美國血汗工廠的問題目前最嚴重的地方是美國政府對此的態度不 夠統一和堅決。A)太偏，不是講美國勞工部的職能;B)太泛，沒有指明哪個問題，也不一定威脅到美國的經濟;C)與文章意思相反，美國規範血汗工廠的努力 並沒有成功。D)最符合文章主題。
22.【答案】C。
【譯文】根據本文，Kathie Gifford____ ?
【試題分析】細節理解題(Understanding details)。這類題一般只針對文章中某一個特定的細節，也可以涉及若干個細節，或者針對文章的主要事實而設問。
【詳細解答】見文章第一句話"When Kathie Gifford...condemn such practices."，Kathie Gifford的高利潤的服裝廠曝光了，之後她於1996年在報紙上被廣泛報道。所以C)爲正確答案。A)和B)與本句意思不符，她不是一名工人;D)說她寫文章報道此事，也不對。
23.【答案】A。
【譯文】與劃線短語"to submit to" 意思最接近的是下列哪一項?
【試題分析】猜測詞義題(Guessing at word meaning)。即運用一些猜測生詞詞義的方法，猜測生詞的含義，以提高閱讀速度和理解能力。
【詳細解答】可以對上下文已知部分進行邏輯的推理。前面講到克林頓發起的"無血汗"運動勒令零售商和製造商對車間環境進行定期檢查，他們肯定是 不情願的，但這是總統的命令，所以他們就"不情願地接受"。B)"冷冷地拒絕";C)"熱烈地歡迎";D)"強烈地譴責"均與上下文意思不符。
24.【答案】B。
【譯文】下列關於國防部的陳述哪一項是正確的?
【試題分析】分析判斷題(Making an analysis and a judgment)。即根據文章中提供的事實，經過分析、思考做出這樣或那樣的判斷選擇。
【詳細解答】這類題需要事先通讀全文，理解全文主旨，尤其是關於國防部的內容;然後再將四個選項進行比較，用排除法。A)國防部是美國第14大 零售服裝製造商，這與文章中retail apparel outlet(零售服裝批發商店)不符;B)它沒有按照《工作場所操作規範》行事，這與文章中has not signed the code of conduct正好相符;C)它要求承包商簽署《工作場所操作規範》， 這與文章中it has not agreed to demand that its contractors submit to periodic inspections.相反;D)它要求勞工部發起一場運動，文章中沒有提及。所以，對比分析可得知B爲正確答案。
25.【答案】A。
【譯文】克林頓政府發起"無血汗"運動的目的是什麼?
【試題分析】細節理解中的詞義轉換題。這種題常常是原文有關詞語和句子的轉換，而不能在原文中直接找到。它要求考生能理解原文中某個短語或句子的含義，從而找到與答案意思相同的詞語和句子。
【詳細解答】文章第一段最後一句話"with much fanfare， ...， their workplace conditions."是說，克林頓政府藉此小題大做，以勒令製造商們對車間環境進行定期檢查。關鍵詞有pressure(強制，壓迫，勒令)，to submit to(屈服，服從)。第二段第一句話"this campaign urged manufacturers to sign the Conduct."更加直接說明了這場運動的目的，即讓他們簽署並執行這一規範。故A)爲正確答案。
Passage Two
內容概要:
本文介紹了大衆化投資的三種渠道，並分析了每種渠道的基本特徵和適用對象。第一種是股票投資，回報豐厚，但風險較大;第二種是債券投資，回報稍少，但風險也較小，主要風險是借債人不還和通貨膨脹;第三種是投資現金，回報較少，通貨膨脹影響也較小。基本原則是：如果你長期不需要用錢，就投資股票; 如果你短期內要用錢，就投資債券和現金。
26.【答案】D。
【譯文】文章的目的是給____提供建議?
【試題分析】歸納概括題。需要考生總結歸納短文(段落)的主題(subject)，中心思想(main idea)，標題(title)或作者的寫作目的(purpose)。
【詳細解答】通讀全文後可知，本文主要介紹了投資的三種渠道，並分析了每種渠道的利弊(即風險程度)，如何降低風險來投資致富，即D所指"如何降低風險來致富"。A)"如何避免通貨膨脹風險"，過於片面;B)"買入哪種債券"，不是文章的主題;C)"如何通過投資股票市場致富"，也過於片面。所 以D)爲正確答案，可以概括文章中心思想。
27.【答案】D。
【譯文】作者提及洛克菲勒、比爾蓋茨這樣的百萬富翁是想說明____?
【試題分析】推理判斷題。根據文章某一部分內容推理出作者的言外之意。需要找準、讀懂這部分內容，並分析與文章其它部分之間的聯繫和作用。
【詳細解答】第一段最後一句話，"But today， ...， starting out on his own needs a portfolio."這是講的今天每個人都可以根據自己的需要進行證券投資;推到前面一句，那麼前面提及的百萬富翁也都是根據自己的需要開始證券投資而 致富的。A)"他們是我們邁向致富之路的榜樣"，不具體，沒有說明如何致富;B)"證券投資對於經濟成功很關鍵"，這句話本身是正確的，但與第一段表達的 意思不一致;C)"他們確實很富裕"，也不是第一段所想要表達的意思。D)"他們是從自己開始做起的"，這正是第一段所要表達的意思，即這些百萬富翁是從 自己做起開始致富的，而現在每個人都可以這樣做，緊接着引入下面的投資指南。
28.【答案】D。
【譯文】作者贊同下列哪一項陳述?
【試題分析】分析判斷題。考生儘量考慮文中的全部信息或事實，在通盤理解文章的基礎上去分析每個選項的正誤。
【詳細解答】這類題應在理解文章的基礎上，着重比較四個選項，採取排除法。A)"只要有一些財產，每個人都可以致富"，憑常識判斷這句話本身就 不對，更與作者想要介紹投資渠道的必要性和方法相悖;B)"購買國債的信譽風險極高"，這句話與"The U.S. government stands behind Treasury bonds， so the credit risk is almost nil."意思完全相反;C)"瞭解股票、債券和現金的優勢並無用處"，這與作者的觀點相反;D)"每個人都應該意識到金融財產重新分配的重要性。"這正 是第一段作者所說的"每個人都可以根據自己的需要採用不同的投資方式致富"的前提。故選D)。
29.【答案】B。
【譯文】第三段中的"returns"可以由以下哪個詞替代?
【試題分析】猜測詞義題。根據上下文來猜測生詞的含義。
【詳細解答】該詞本身的意思是"回來，回報"，再看句子"stocks pay higher returns but are more risky."是說股票有更高的回報，但風險更大;我們憑常識判斷，股票的回報就是"賺錢，利潤"。比較四個選項，B)profits(利潤)正確。
30.【答案】C。
【譯文】文章的作者指出____
【試題分析】分析判斷題。比較四個選項，看哪一個符合作者的意思。
【詳細解答】"作者指出"可以是文章中直接提到的，也可以是作者的言外之意，要結合文章判斷四個選項本身是否正確。A)"保留現金是避免風險的 唯一方式"，作者鼓勵合理投資，顯然這不是作者意思;B)"你持有股票越久，你損失越大。"這句話本身有誤，文章中也沒有提及;C)"高利潤和高風險在股 票市場中同時存在"，這正是第三段中"stocks pay higher returns but are more risky."意思，所以正確;D)"積累財富最好的方式是投資股票"，作者在文章最後明確指出"如果你長期不需要用錢，就投資股票;如果你短期要用，就 投資債券和現金。"所以該項也不正確。
Passage Three
內容概要:
本文介紹了兩種基本統計方法的發展及它們的應用。第一種是描述性統計方法，包括計算、測量、列表、排序、描述以及調查，既可統計數量也可統計質量;第二種是推理統計方法，主要是抽樣分析，然後推而廣之，得出結論。
31.【答案】A。
【譯文】本文主要講述什麼?
【試題分析】典型的歸納概括題，要求考生歸納總結文章的中心思想。
【詳細解答】首先細想一下全文的內容概要，再看四個選項。A)"統計學的發展與應用"，正是文章所講的主要內容;B)"描述性統計"的起源，只 說了文章中很小的一個方面;C)"推理統計方法的侷限性"，文章中沒有提及;D)"統計的重要性"，不是本文的重點。綜合比較，A)正確。
32.【答案】B。
【譯文】描述和列表與____相關?
【試題分析】細節理解題。找到文章中相關的內容，理解其含義，然後做答。
【詳細解答】從文章的第二段可以得知，描述和列表是描述性統計方法的兩種形式。再看四個選項。A)"推理性統計"，沒有任何關係;B)"描述性 統計"，正好相關;C)"可能性理論"，從第一段末可知，該理論是用於推理性統計的;D)"計算的無效"，與文章內容不符。故選B)。
33.【答案】C。
【譯文】關於描述性統計下列哪一個陳述是正確的?
【試題分析】分析判斷題。對比分析，存真去僞。
【詳細解答】仔細比較四個選項。A)"它將數量變量和質量變量結合起來了"，這誤解了第二段中第二句話"either...or..."句型，要麼是數量變量，要麼是質量變量;B)"它只能用來處理數量變量"，也與上面句型含義相悖;C)"它有助於總結一組數據的特徵"，這正是第二段最後一句話"Large masses of data... the properties of an otherwise unwieldy mass of data."的含義;D)"它有助於使用觀察抽樣進行預測"，這是推理性統計。所以選C)。
34.【答案】B。
【譯文】與第二段中"unwieldy" 單詞意思最接近的是____
【試題分析】猜測詞義題。通過上下文的含義猜測生詞的詞義，將四個選項分別放到原句子中去比較也不失爲一種好辦法。
【詳細解答】第二段最後一句話"Large masses of data... the properties of an otherwise unwieldy mass of data."的意思是說，大量的數據羣必須要有一個總結或減收的過程，以從可能是亂七八糟的數據羣中找出其特徵，關鍵詞是otherwise，表示前後有 個對比。可見後面提及的unwieldy mass of data是難以處理的數據。再看四個選項：A)"難以收集"，文章沒有提收集;B)"難以處理"，與上下文正好相符;C)"不可理解的"，前面說將它們整 理成容易理解的形式，可見它們還是"可以理解的";D)"不可控制的"，與句意不符。故選B)。
35.【答案】A。
【譯文】人口抽樣經常用於下列目的，哪一項除外?
【試題分析】細節理解題。找到文章中關於人口抽樣的內容，再進行比較選擇。但要注意選的是除外的那一項。
【詳細解答】文章最後一段講到抽樣100個小孩來進行分析預測。A)"進行更加準確的趨勢預測"，抽樣本身就不可能是爲了更加"準確"，所以A 錯，應該選A。B)"提高效率，避免不必要工作"，這正是抽樣的作用;C)"省去找每個成員的麻煩"，這也正是人口抽樣的優勢;D)"預測全體人羣的特 徵"，正是人口抽樣的目的。所以選A)。
Passage Four
內容概要:
本文介紹了機器人在日本的迅速發展和廣泛應用。機器人在實際工作崗位上可以替代工人完成大量的工作，並表現出諸多的優勢。正因爲機器人的優點， 日本人通常要舉行隆重的儀式歡迎機器人投入工廠作業。日本著名的機器人專家伊納巴博士發明了大量機器人，正夢想着統治全世界的機器人行業。
36.【答案】B。
【譯文】根據作者的觀點，下列哪一項對於日本人來講是不正確的?
【試題分析】分析判斷題。通讀全文，並仔細比較四個選項;但要注意選擇不正確的那一項。
【詳細解答】在理解全文的基礎上，比較四個選項。A)是第一段第三句話的原話，所以正確;B)"機器人意味着人們不必從事骯髒和吵鬧的工作"， 與第一段第四句話含義有所區別，原文是說，有了機器人人們就沒有必要"忍受(put up with)骯髒、吵鬧的工作，所以B與原文意思不完全一致;C)和D)也是文章中所提及的。相比較，A)、C)和D)都是文章中的原話，只有B)不符原 意。故選B。
37.【答案】C。
【譯文】"他在爲機器人舉行典禮儀式時，說這樣的話'歡迎光臨我們的這位同事，我們希望你能幫助他安頓下來。'沒有一個人笑"，從這句話可以推斷出什麼?
【試題分析】細節推理題。理解這句話的含義，然後推理出其中的深層含義，可進行比較選擇。
【詳細解答】這句話是對上帝說的。在場的人都很肅穆，沒有一個人笑，說明日本人在這種場合表現出虔誠，這是對機器人的一種尊敬。四個選項 中，C)最符合原意。日本人不笑並不能說明他們沒有幽默感，也不是沒有聽懂牧師的話，他們的尊敬也沒有過頭，所以A)、B)、D)均不符題意。
38.【答案】A。
【譯文】下列關於FANUC的陳述哪一個不正確?
【試題分析】分析判斷題。
【詳細解答】文章倒數第二段中提到FANUC，這是日本一家專門研製機器人的公司。A)"工人們在加班時會有更高的回報"，可是文章中有一句話："However， workers are expected to put in demanding unpaid overtime."這種overtime是unpaid(沒有報酬的)，所A不正確。B)、C)、D)選項均爲文章中的原話。故選A)。
39.【答案】A。
【譯文】"我們禁不住這樣認爲，如果他也想到將他的機器人設計爲邊工作邊吹口哨，那麼他統治全世界機器人行業和相關應用的夢想就會更加嫺雅地實現。"下列哪句話不是由這段文字推斷出來的?
【試題分析】分析判斷題。
【詳細解答】這段文字中think的賓語從句中使用的是虛擬語氣，表示不可能的假設，同時對Inada沒有想到這樣做表示一種遺憾和惋惜。A) 是表示我們的技術還不足以讓Inada實現夢想，原文中是說他的夢想會更加嫺雅地實現，意即他的夢想已經實現，所以A錯;B)和C)均是說他的夢想太現 實，缺乏人性，他設計的機器人並沒有邊工作邊吹口哨(這代表一種休閒的工作方式)，而作者認爲這樣，所以B和C均對;D)是說作者贊同Inada博士的夢 想，從文字的語氣中可以得知作者是希望他實現夢想的，而且還提出了更好地實現夢想的建議，所以D也對。根據題意的要求，選A。
40.【答案】B。
【譯文】"歡迎光臨我們的這位同事，我們希望你能幫助他安頓下來。"這句話中的"co-worker"指什麼?
【試題分析】猜測詞義題。根據上下文猜測文中的指代名詞，這需要分析這個指代名詞的真正所指。
【詳細解答】這句話中，這位同事(co-worker)顯然與後半句中的"他"是同指，"他"安頓下來，那麼"他"指什麼呢?結合這是機器人投 入使用的典禮儀式，是誰安頓下來呢?顯然就是即將投入使用的機器人。所以"這位同事"(co-worker)是指即將投入使用的機器人，即B。
Part Ⅲ
41.【答案】C。
【譯文】既然最受普遍接受的考試是托福考試，大多數院校在錄取時都會要求達到一個最低托福考試分數。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題，要求考生能夠辨析幾個形式和意思容易混淆的單詞，該詞可以分爲兩組，每組中的兩個詞區別均較小。
【詳細解答】minimal常表示較小的，maximal指最大的，最高的，minimum常置於名詞之前，表示"最低限度、最低 值"，maximum則指最大量，或最多的。根據詞意，我們可以排除表示"最高的"B、D兩個選項;minimal多指數量上的較小，minimum是最 常用的表示最低限度的詞，且置於名詞前面。
42.【答案】B。
【譯文】人們認爲他的死和市中心一家銀行的搶劫案是同時發生的。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。檢查考生對幾個形式和意思容易混淆的詞組be accompanied with、be coincided with、be correlated with與be conformed with的區別。
【詳細解答】be accompanied with (a thing)"伴隨着……"，be coincided with "恰巧相合，與……同時發生"，be correlated with "與…發生關係，與…有關係"，be conformed with "使一致，使遵守，適應環境"。通過對比可得知，B最符合題意。
43.【答案】C。
【譯文】作爲一名籃球運動員，愛默遜覺得他的職業(生活)充實而有價值嗎?
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。檢查考生對幾個形式和意思容易混淆的單詞的區別及正確應用程度的掌握情況。
【詳細解答】conflicting的意思是"相沖突的，不一致的， 相矛盾的";charming"迷人的， 嬌媚的， 可愛的; 有趣的";rewarding "有價值的;有益的"，如a rewarding job 有價值的工作;awarding"授獎的、判定的"。從意思上看，宜爲C。
44.【答案】D。
【譯文】戰後，地方政府給教育以最優先權(發展)。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。檢查考生對幾個形式和意思容易混淆的單詞的區別及正確應用程度的掌握情況，這幾個詞均以字母p開頭。
【詳細解答】projection"發射，預測，預示，計劃 ";protection"保護，警戒(from， against)";profession"職業(尤指從事腦力勞動或受過專門訓練的)，聲明， 宣言， 表白";priority"把…(計劃或目標)列入優先地位"，固定搭配有give (first) priority to 給……以(最)優先權。從句子意思判斷，應該選D。
45.【答案】B。
【譯文】這位教授終生都保持着早晨早起寫作的習慣。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。要求能夠正確辨析幾個形式和意思容易混淆的單詞。
【詳細解答】projection的意思見上題; retain"保持，保留";retail"零售， 轉述";revitalize"使恢復元氣;使有新的活力; 使新生"。從詞意上來看，此處只能選B。
46.【答案】A。
【譯文】我們的球隊贏得這場比賽的消息非常振奮人心，數百萬人出來慶祝這一勝利。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。這是一組形容詞，而且混淆。
【詳細解答】overwhelming"壓倒性的，無法抵抗的";accelerating"加速(的)， 促進的，催化(的)";prompting"促進的，激勵的";preceding"在前的， 前述的"。根據詞意可知，答案應爲A。
47.【答案】C。
【譯文】政府當務之急是要採取行動推動經濟發展。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。要求能夠正確辨析幾個意思容易混淆的單詞。
【詳細解答】 brook" [用於否定結構]忍耐，容忍， 忍受";blush "臉紅， 羞愧， 呈現紅色， 使成紅色";boost"推進; 升，加強， 增加; 促進; 提高; 支援";brood"沉思;鬱悶地想"。根據詞意，此處應選C。
48.【答案】A。
【譯文】這一礦井發生的爆炸是由一個粗心的礦工點燃了火柴引起的。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】trigger"引發， 引起， 觸發";claim"(根據權利)要求， 認領， 聲稱， 主張， 斷言";hamper"妨礙，牽制";protest"主張， 斷言抗議， 拒付"。從詞意上講，答案A最合題意，故應選A。
49.【答案】A。
【譯文】值得注意的是，大衆新聞報紙和以前的報紙相比，更多地依賴於廣告收入。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。這組詞在形式和詞義上容易混淆，但都比較常見。
【詳細解答】revenue"國家的收入，稅收，(土地、財產等的)收入，收益;[pl. ]總收入; 收入項目，財源";income" (定期)收入，所得(報酬)， 收益";avenue"林蔭道，大街，方法， 途徑， 路";outcome"結果， 成果"。從詞意和用法上看，此題正確答案應爲A。
50.【答案】B。
【譯文】有些礦物十分普通常見，有些礦物的分佈具有區域性，還有些礦物在地球上十分罕見。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。這組動詞的形式和詞義區別不大，在用法上極容易混淆，尤其是distribute和scatter。
【詳細解答】 attribute"(與to連用) 歸因於，被認爲是…寫的";distribute"散佈，分佈，分配"; contribute"捐助，捐獻， 貢獻， 投稿";scatter"散佈，散播，使分散"。根據詞意應選B。
51.【答案】C。
【譯文】在外語劇目演出過程中解決語言問題的最成功的方式是同步翻譯。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。這組詞全部爲形容詞，且都以-neous結尾。
【詳細解答】instantaneous"瞬間的， 即刻的， 即時的";spontaneous "自發的，自然產生的";simultaneous"同時的，同時發生的";homogeneous"同類的， 相似的，均勻的"。根據句子意思選答案C。
52.【答案】D。
【譯文】女房東在協議中明確規定，房租必須在每個月初以現金方式支付。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】assume"假定， 設想， 採取，呈現";submit"(使)服從， (使)順從，提交，遞交";expose"使暴露， 受到，使曝光，揭露";specify"規定，指定，確定;詳細說明，具體說明"。按句意，此題答案應爲D。
53.【答案】A。
【譯文】今年的事故發生率超過了去年。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。這組動詞均以over-開頭，表示"超過"。
【詳細解答】overtake "趕上，追上";overweigh "使…負擔過重，比…重，比…重要，勝過，給…加負擔，壓迫，壓倒";overcome"戰勝，克服， 勝過， 征服";overshadow"遮蔽， 使…失色"。按詞意選A。
54.【答案】B。
【譯文】你必須堅持自己的權利，否則他們會繼續欺負你，你也會繼續生活在恥辱之中。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。這組均爲動詞，在詞義上比較相近。
【詳細解答】 assess"估定，評定";assert"斷言，聲稱";;maintain"維持， 維修，繼續，供養，主張";promote"促進，發揚，提升，提拔，晉升爲"。assert oneself爲固定搭配，意思是"堅持自己的權利;表現自己的權威"。符合題意，故選B。
55.【答案】B。
【譯文】這兩項計劃都很高明，然而在中國這種特殊情況下只有一項(計劃)似乎是可行的。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。這組均爲形容詞，且均以-able結尾。
【詳細解答】 available"可用到的，可利用的，有用的";feasible"可行的，切實可行的，行得通的";resolvable"可溶解的，可解決的，可解答的";presumable"可假定的，可能的，可推測的"。按句意，答案應爲B。
56.【答案】C。
【譯文】像教育專家一致認同的那樣，一個好的老師應該知道怎樣把他的思想傳達給他的學生。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。這是一組在詞義上相近的動詞，表達的含義存在細微的區別。
【詳細解答】transmit"傳輸，轉送，傳達，傳導，發射，傳播"; transfer"轉移， 調轉， 調任， 傳遞， 轉讓， 改變"; convey" 傳達，表達，轉達";communicate"溝通，通信，(房間、道路、花園等)相通，傳達，感染"。按句意可知，答案應爲C。
57.【答案】D。
【譯文】如果你繼續超負荷地工作，你的身體健康狀況將會惡化。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。這是一組以de-開頭的動詞，詞義也相近。
【詳細解答】decline"下傾，下降，下垂";degrade"(使)降級，(使)墮落， (使)退化";degenerate"退化，衰退、墮落";deteriorate" (使)惡化，損害或降低(質量，性質或價值)"。此處意指"健康狀況惡化"，應爲deteriorate。
58.【答案】C。
【譯文】主任極力想把這些問題當作無關緊要的事情擱在一邊，留待以後處理。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】preliminary"預備的，初步的";primary" 主要的，初步的，初級的";trivial"瑣細的，價值不高的，微不足道的";alternative"選擇性的，二中擇一的"。按照題目意思，此處應選"trivial"，答案爲C。
59.【答案】D。
【譯文】作爲這所大學最年輕的教授之一，金小姐的事業正值輝煌時期。
【試題分析】詞語辨析題。主要考查"end"、"edge"、"threshold"和"course"這幾個表示位置的單詞的意思及搭配。
【詳細解答】end"末端，盡頭，結束，限度"，顯然與題意不符;on the edge of"在邊緣上;快要， 眼看"，也與題意不符;threshold"開始，開端，極限"， on the threshold of"在…的開頭，在…快要開始的時候，在…的前夕"，同樣與題意不符;on the course of "在……的過程中"。故只可選D。
60.【答案】C。
【譯文】在1943年的那場饑荒中，數百萬的農民因爲在農村無法生存而涌入城市。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。這是一組表示"移居"的動詞，容易混淆。
【詳細解答】immigrate"使移居入境，移來，從外國移來[移居]， 遷移";emigrate"遷居(外國)，[口]遷移";emigrate和 immigrate僅用來指人，意味着永久性的遷移，一般指越過政治意義上的疆界。migrate"移動，移往， 使移居";generate"產生， 發生"。根據句子意思此處應選C，即"migrate"。
61.【答案】B。
【譯文】我很遺憾地通知你，你的申請已被拒絕，我們經理認爲你不適合這一職位。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】legible"清晰的，易讀的";eligible"符合條件的，合格的";valid"有根據的，正當的，正確的";literate"有文化的，有閱讀和寫作能力的"。據句子意思，此處應填B。
62.【答案】D。
【譯文】去英國的遊客有時候會驚奇地獲悉那裏的報紙會有如此大的發行量。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。這是一組均可以表示報紙發行的名詞，在詞義上極容易混淆。
【詳細解答】issue"出版，發行，(報刊等)期、號";distribution"銷售，發送，發行";coverage"覆蓋，新聞報道; 新聞報道的份量";在這裏，circulation可指"(書報雜誌的)銷售量，發行額，銷路"。故選D。
63.【答案】B。
【譯文】在這條線路上運行的向東和向西的火車數量是相等的，它們有規律地在這條線路上交替運行。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。主要辨析近義動詞之間的細微區別。
【詳細解答】alter"修改，改動，改變，改建";alternate"交替，輪流，改變，依次";switch"轉換， 轉變";exchange"交換，調換，兌換， 交流， 交易"。在這裏，應是"輪流、依次"之意，故可選B。
64【答案】A。
【譯文】這三個宇航員栽落在太平洋上，離派遣去執行回收任務的航空母艦僅有六英里。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。這是一組以d-開頭的動詞，在詞義上容易混淆。
【詳細解答】dispatch"分派，派遣，發送";deposit"放置，安置";deploy"展開， 配置";deliver"遞送，陳述， 釋放"。根據題意，此處dispatch最爲合適。
65.【答案】B。
【譯文】許多酒館有一些稀奇古怪的名字，像"紅獅"或"豬和口哨";他們還經常在店外的布告牌上掛上圖片來對店名進行圖解。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。這是一組動詞，應着重區分其詞義。
【詳細解答】justify"證明…是正當的";illustrate"舉例說明，圖解， 加插圖於，闡明";modify"更改，修改";clarify"澄清，闡明"。
66.【答案】B。
【譯文】使第五代計算機成爲現實，還需有兩個主要的必備條件;這就是科學家們正在解決的問題。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。此題主要考查考生對幾個考綱動詞的掌握情況，要求考生能熟知詞意，並能做出正確的判斷和選擇。
【詳細解答】anticipate"預期，期望，預訂，預見，可以預料";tackle"解決，處理(問題)";manipulate"(熟練 地)操作， 使用(機器等)，操縱(人或市價、市場)，利用，應付，假造";speculate"推測，思索，做投機買賣"。依題意此處應是"處理"和"解決問題"之意，排除A、C、D項，則只有B項最合適。
67.【答案】D。
【譯文】這座城市的大學生已經建立起一個"空氣清潔社團"，來幫助市民提高對於我們所處(大氣)環境的威脅的認識。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。四個選項可以分爲兩組，每組中兩個詞在詞義上非常接近，區別甚微。
【詳細解答】conditions"存在的環境";situation"形勢，局勢，局面，情況，境遇，處境";danger"危險，危險物， 威脅";threat" 凶兆，威脅"。此處，根據句子意思，應是"意識到對環境的威脅"之意，只能在C、D之間做出判斷;danger一般指事物本身的危險，而沒有威脅的意思， 再考慮到後面的介詞to，按照搭配習慣，答案應是D。
68.【答案】A。
【譯文】如果你輕微灼傷，倒點冷水在傷口上，這將有助於緩解燒灼之痛。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。這是一組以re-開頭的動詞，在詞義上非常相近。
【詳細解答】relieve"減輕，解除，緩解";relax"使鬆弛，緩和，使鬆懈，使休息";reveal"展現，顯示，揭示，暴露";release"釋放，解放，放棄，讓與，免除"。根據句子意思，此處應選A，表示"緩解、解除、減輕"之意。
69.【答案】B。
譯文 ：這個圖書館將最近公衆可以借閱的書籍彙編成一本名集出版了。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。這是一組均以acc-開頭的形容詞。
【詳細解答】acceptable"可接受的，合意的";accessible"易接近的，可到達的，可拿到的";accommodable "可適合的，可適應的";accountable"應負責的，有責任的，可解釋的"。此處考的是詞組accessible to 的用法，"可以獲得的，可得到的"。
70.【答案】C。
【譯文】在她丈夫去世的14年裏，她視其生活的唯一意義爲養育她的兒子和保護她丈夫的作品。
【試題分析】單詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】due"應得的，應付的，正當的，預期的";lone"孤獨的，獨立的";sole"單獨的，唯一的";keen"鋒利的，敏銳的，敏捷的，熱心的，渴望的"。根據句意此處應填"唯一的"意思，其它單詞之意與題意不符，故只能選C。
Part Ⅳ
71.redistributing改爲redistribute。attempt to 後面一般接動詞原型，而不接動名詞，因爲這裏的to是不定式符號，而不是介詞，即attempt to do sth.。
72.you 改爲others。此句是說，如果一部分相對比較窮，那麼一部分人就會相對比較富。將人羣分爲兩部分，此處就不能用you，others纔可以表示人羣的一部分。
73.在interests和than中間加上rather。此句不是表示比較(than)，而是表示轉折(公衆政策反映他們的利益，而不是窮人的利益)，所以應該用rather than (而不是)代替than。
74.doing改爲done。此句是被動語態，表示"髒活被完成"，get 是系動詞，所以應用do的過去分詞形式done。
75.will改爲would。此句使用了虛擬語氣，表示對現在情況的假設，所以主句應用would。
76.cookers改爲cooks。廚師是cook，而不cooker。cooker指炊具，與後面的"gardener(園丁)and other workers"不一致，所以應改爲廚師(cook)。
77.when改爲while。此處不是表示時間上的同時性，而是表示兩種情形的對比，"一些人在做……，而另一些人在做……"。表示對比的連詞一般用while。
78.去掉more。inferior本身就表示"低級的"，已經構成了比較形式，所以前面一般不能再加more。
79.competent 改爲incompetent。此句講的是窮人所能享受的服務，過期的麪包、報廢的汽車，還有不合格的醫生和律師所提供的建議。如果是competent，則成了合格的醫生和律師所提供的建議，那麼與整句意思不符。
80.去掉in。此句中的which引導非限定性定語從句，作influence和change的直接賓語，因爲influence和change均爲及物動詞，所以不能加in。
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