2020年7月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：休閒藝術

由於疫情影響，四六級考試官宣推遲。各位小夥伴記得抓緊時間備考四六級考試哦，小編建議各位同學考前多做模考，熟悉考試流程，同時在考場上不會太緊張。今天小編爲大家帶來英語六級閱讀模擬題。一起來練習吧！

2020年7月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：休閒藝術

Office workers who would normally step into a pub or gym to cope with the stress of a working day are being invited instead to sit in front of a painting.

Manchester Art Gallery has recruited two of the country's leading experts in stress management to choose pictures that are guaranteed to leave even the most frantic feeling at ease wich the world.They have created the "tranquility tour" which allows city-centre workers to spend their lunch hour taking a soothing tourof what are described as "some of the most relaxing and inspiring paintings ever committed to canvas”. The free tour takes the visitor through several centuries of painting, from the Victorian aesthetic movement.through the PreRaphaelite school, to modern abstract an.

Kim Gowland, a gallery executive. said: "Looking at art is a stress-relieving activity. What we are tryingto do is encourage people who work in the city to spend half an hour of their lunchbreak in the gallery. to chill out rather than rush around the shops."

The five works chosen by Andrew Loukes. the gallery's manager, are: John Roddam Spencer Stanhope’s The Waters of Lethe (1880), Turner's Thomson’s Aeolian Harp (1809), Sir John Everett Millais’s Autumn Leaves (1856), James Durden’s Summer in Cumberland (1925) and Bridget Riley’s Zephyr (1976).

Mr. Loukes said: "We chose five pictures that suggest restfulness. We also wamed to display the breadth of the collection. We arc particularly strong in early-19th and early-20th-century British art."

Their therapeutic powers have been endorsed by Olga Gregson and Terry Looker from the Department of Biological Sciences at Manchester Metropolitan University. Dr. Gregson said that "research shows that stress levels have reduced and moods changed for the better” when subjects looked at paintings.

"Although art appreciation is very much a matter of personal choice, it is true that some works of art appeal to almost everyone, and that some paintings have qualities that can induce relaxation in most people."Dr. Gregson said. "Great painters such as Leonardo da Vinci were masters of techniques that could evoke particular responses in the viewer."

Dr. Gregson said the gallery represented an "oasis of calm". "You have got this wonderful opportunity to evoke a different kind of psychophysiological response."

1. What is done by the Manchester Art Gallery is intended to____________.

A) find out the relation between paintings and stress-easing

B) promote its magnificent collection of British art

C) reduce working people's stress levels by art appreciation

D) provide an alternative of pastime for consumers

　2. The tour is named “tranquility tour" because__________.

A) it is expected to play a soothing role

B) it displays paintings through centuries

C) it comprises paintings of various styles

D) it only takes a half hour around lunch time

　3. What does Kim Gowland points out about city-center workers?

A) They are pressed by family burden as well as their careers.

B) They like going shopping during their short lunchbreak.

C) They shouldn't rush around the gallery while looking at art.

D) Looking at art is much better than going to pubs or gyms.

　4. According io the author, the painting's impact on relieving stress is__________.

A) based on personal experiences

B) vaned from people to people

C) in need of further study

D) scientifically proven

5. It is indicated by Dr. Gregson that da Vinci's paintings can____________.

A) suggest restfulness

B) arouse diverse feelings

C) capture almost everyone

D) ease stress in most people

參考答案及解析

1. 曼徹斯特美術館所做的事情是旨在___________________.

A) 找到畫作和舒緩壓力之間的關係

B) 推廣其重要的英國藝術藏品

C) 通過藝術欣賞來幫人們減壓

D)爲顧客提供另一種消遣的選擇

[C]原文第2段說明曼徹斯特美術館僱用兩位壓力管理專家並且展覽畫作都是爲了使人緩解壓力，因此選項C爲美術館的目的。曼徹斯特美術館不是一個研究機構，因此選項A不是他們的目的。從美術館僱用壓力管理專家這一點可以知道，美術館並非爲了展出館藏作品，因此選項B不正確,從原文可知美術館方並不單純把欣賞畫作當作一種業餘消遣，因此選項D也不正確。

2. 這個旅程叫做“寧靜之旅”，原因是__________________.

A) 它應該能起到舒緩神經的作用

B) 它展示了上百年的畫作

C) 它包含了不同風格的畫作

D) 它只需要在午餐時間花上半個小時

[A]第2段第2句中tranquility tour後的定語從句是對該活動的解釋，從中可知選項A爲本題答案。從本文可知美術館展出畫作目的是幫助在市中心工作的人減輕心理壓力，活動的名稱也應該與該目的緊密結合，選項B、C和D雖然在文中都有提及。但都不是活動的目的。

3. Kim Gowland指出，在市中心工作的人是怎樣的情況?

A) 他們受到家庭和工作的雙重壓力。

B) 他們喜歡在短暫的午餐休息時間去購物。

C) 他們不應該在美術館裏匆匆忙忙地觀賞藝術品。

D)觀賞藝術品比去酒吧或健身房要好得多。

[B]第3段第2句句末提到的rather than rush around the shops表明Kim Gowland 認爲在沒有這個活動之前，在城市工作的人在午餐時間通常會逛商店，因此，本題應選B。選項A中的family burden原文沒有提及;選項D中的pubs or gyms雖然在文章首句有提及，但並非Kim Gowland指出的;第3段第2句末rush around 的賓語是:shops，並非gallery，因此，選項C是利用gallery和rush around胡亂拼湊的選項，亦錯誤。

4. 據作者所稱，畫作對於減壓的影響是_____________________。

A) 基於個人體驗的基礎之上的

B)因人而異的

C) 需要進一步進行研究的

D) 得到了科學證實的

[D]第6段末句中的research shows表明油畫可以舒緩壓力這個觀點已經得到科學研究的證實，因此本題應選D。選項A以爲油畫可以舒緩壓力的觀點是基於個人主觀判斷，這與第6段末句中的research shows...相反，因此選項A不正確;原文該句也表明油畫真的能舒緩壓力，這種影響對於看過油畫的人是相同的,選項B與此內容相反，不正確;原文沒有提及以後是否會對油畫和舒緩壓力之間的關係作進一步的研究，因此選項C缺乏原文依據。

5.Gregson博士指出，達芬奇的畫作可以____________________。

A) 展示出閒適的感覺

B)引起人們不同的感覺

C)抓住幾乎所有人的目光

D) 對大多數人起到減壓的作用

[C]作者在倒數第2段末句提到達·芬奇的畫作目的是說明該段首句主句提及的觀點：有些藝術作品確實能吸引幾乎每一個人，再結合該段末句的定語從句that could evoke particular responses in the viewer即可確定大多數人對達·芬奇的畫作產生特別的反應，因此本題應選C。但並沒有說明這種特殊的感覺是什麼，因此選項A和D推斷過度了;選項B正好與文章該段內容相反，很明顯是不正確的。

以上就是今天的學習內容啦，閱讀理解的備考側重於練習和反覆積累。希望各位小夥伴在備考的時候將生詞記到本子上並且多加記憶。小編預祝大家順利通過考試~