2022年12月英語四級翻譯真題及答案
2022下半年的英語四級考試剛剛結束。下面是小編整理的四級翻譯題的答案，以供大家參考。
01 立春
立春(Start of Spring)在中國農曆中表示春天的開始。立春之後，白天變得更長，天氣也愈發溫暖：萬物開始復甦，大地充滿生機。人們常說"一年之計在於春”，農民在這個時節開始播種，爲全年的豐收打下基礎。中國人早在三千年前就已開始在立春這一天舉行慶祝活動。數百年來，迎春一直是民間的重要習俗。在春暖花開的日子裏，人們常常外出玩，欣賞春天的美景。
Start of Spring marks the beginning of spring in the Chinese lunar calendar. After the Start of Spring, the days get longer and the weather gets warmer: Everything starts to recover and the earth is full of life. It is often said that " a year’s plan begins in spring". Farmers start planting seeds at this time to lay the foundation for the whole year’s harvest. As early as 3,000 years ago, Chinese people began to celebrate the Start of Spring on this day. Welcoming spring has been an important folk custom for hundreds of years. In the spring days, people often go out to play and enjoy the beautiful scenery in spring.
02 立秋
在中國農曆中，立秋(Start of Autumn)意味着夏天的結束和秋天的開始。立秋帶來的首先是天氣的變化，氣溫逐漸下降。人們看到樹葉開始變黃飄落時，知道秋天已經來臨。這就是所謂的“一葉知秋”。但此時酷熱的天氣並未完全結束，高溫通常還會持續一段時間，被稱爲“秋老虎”。立秋對農民意義重大，這時各種秋季作物迅速生長、開始成熟，收穫的季節即將到來。
In the Chinese lunar calendar, Start of Autumn means the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. After Start of Autumn, the weather firstly starts to change, and the temperature gradually decreases. The sight of leaves are turning yellow and falling reminds people that autumn has arrived, which is the literal sense of the idiom that the falling of one leaf indicates the autumn. However, during this period, the heat doesn’t entirely end, and it usually lasts a spell, which is called "Autumn Tiger". Start of Autumn is of great significance to farmers. It is at this time that various autumn crops grow rapidly and begin to mature, and the harvest is approaching.
03 冬至
冬至(Winter Solstice)是全年白晝最短、黑夜最長的一天，標誌着一年中最寒冷時節的開始。冬至過後，氣溫越來越低，人們的戶外活動逐漸減少。農民地裏活兒不多，主要忙於灌溉系統的維護和農作物的防凍，同時爲來年春天播種做準備。
中國人歷來很重視冬至，許多地方都把冬至當作一個節日，慶祝方式各地不盡相同。北方人有冬至吃餃子(jiaozi)的習俗，南方人有冬至吃湯圓(tangyuan)的傳統。
The Winter Solstice, the shortest day and longest night of a year, marks the beginning of the coldest period of a year. After the Winter Solstice, with the lower temperature, people will have less outdoor activities. Since there is much less farming work to do, farmers are mainly busy for maintaining irrigation systems and protecting crops from being frozen, and in the meantime, make preparations for spring sowing in the following year.
Chinese people have always attached great importance to the Winter Solstice. In many places, people regard it as a festival and celebrate it in different ways. People in Northern China have the custom of eating jiaozi on this day, while people in Southern China have the tradition of eating tangyuan.
