2023年6月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：移民教育
距離2023年6月英語六級考試越來越近啦，大家準備的如何？今天@本站英語四六級微信公衆號爲大家帶來2023年6月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：移民教育。一起來練習吧~
Latino youths need better education for Arizona to take full advantage of the possibilities their exploding population offers. Arizona's fast-growing Latino population offers che state tremendous promise and a challenge. Even more than the aging of the baby boomers. the Latino boom is fundamentally reorienting the state's economic and social structure.
Immigration and natural increase have added 600,000 young Latino residents to the state's population in the past decade.Half of the population younger than 18 in both Phoenix and Tucson cs now Latino. Within 20 years. Latinos will make up half of the homegrown entry-level labor pool in the state's two largest labor markets.
What is more, Hispanics are becoming key economic players. Most people don't notice it. but Latinos born in Arizona make up much of their immigrant parents' economic and educational deficits. For example. second-generation Mexican-Americans secure an average of 12 grades of schooling where their parents obtained lessthan nine. That means they erase 70 percent of their parents' lag behind third-generation non-Hispanic Whites in a single generation.
All of chis hands the state a golden opportunity. At a time when many states will struggle with labor shortages because of modest population growth. Arizona has a priceless chance m build a populous, hardworking and skilled workforce on which to base future prosperity. The problem is that Arizona and its Latino residents may not be able to seize this opportunity. Far too many of Arizona's Latinos drop out of high school or fail to obtain the basic education needed for more advanced study. As a result,educational deficits areholding back many Latinos-and the state as well. To be sure, construction and low-end service jobs continue to absorb tens of thousands of Latino immigrants with little formal education. But over the long tern. most of Arizona's Latino citizens remain ill-prepared to prosper in an increasingly demanding knowledge economy.
For the reason, the educational uplift of Arizona's huge Latino population must move to the center of the state's agenda. After all, the education deficits of Arizona's Latino population will severely cramp the fortunes of hardworking people if they go unaddressed and could well undercut the state's ability to compete in the new economy. At the entry level, slower growth rates may create more competition for low-skill jobs. displacing Latinos from a significant means of support. At the higher end. shortages of Latinos educationally ready to move up will make it that much harder for knowledge-based companies staff high-skill positions.
1. The Latino population is changing Arizona's__________________.
A) aging problem
B) educational system
C) economic structure
D) financial deficits
2. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?
A) The Latino population in Arizona is made up of Hispanics and Mexican-Americans.
B) The first-generation Latinos are immigrants instead of being born in America.
C) 70 percent of the first-generation Latinos had less schooling than nine years.
D) The educational system used to be in favor of the non-Hispanic Whites.
3. "Educational deficits" (Line 7. Para. 4) most probably means that______________.
A) the state did not put much money into education
B) many Latinos are too poor to obtain education
C) education is not a profitable enterprise
D) many Latinos are not well-educated
4. According to the author. Arizona should give highest priority to________________.
A) controlling the Latino population
B) enhancing the educational level of the Latino population
C) improving the knowledge-based economy
D) building the Latino population into hardworking and skilled workforce
5. It is implied that in the long run most Latinos in Arizona will_______________.
A) be jobless
B) be badly-paid
C) do low-skill jobs
D) do high-skill jobs
答案：
1.拉丁裔人口改變了亞利桑那的___________________。
A) 人口老齡化問題
B) 教育體系
C) 經濟結構
D)財政赤字
[C] 原文首段末句中的reorienting與changing爲近義同，而該句表明拉丁裔人口在兩方面改變着亞利桑那州，選項C就是這兩方面的其中一個。選項A中的aging，選項B中的educational和選項D中的deficits都在文中出現，但都與題乾的要求無關。
2.我們可以從第三段推斷出哪一個看法?
A) 亞利桑那的拉丁裔人口是由西班牙裔和墨西哥裔美國人所組成。
B) 第一代的拉丁裔是移民而不是在美國土生土長的。
C) 第一代的拉丁裔中有70%只受過不到9年的教育。
D) 教育體系過去只對非西班牙裔的白人有利。
[B] 第3段第3句表明第二代墨西哥裔美國人比他們的父母獲得更好的教育。而這一句是爲了舉例說明第2句提到的在Arizona出生的拉丁裔和他們的移民父母之間的區別，由此可見，第2句提到的immigrant parents就是第一代的拉丁裔美國人，immigrant一詞表明他們並非在美國出生，因此選項B爲正確的推斷。
3.“教育赤字”(第4段第7行)最可能的意思是__________________。
A) 州政府沒有在教育上投入大量資金
B)許多拉丁裔窮得無法受教育
C) 教育不是一個能夠盈利的產業
D)許多拉丁裔都沒有受過良好的教育
[D] 第4段第5句開頭的As a result表明本句與上一句形成因果關係，由此可見。本句中的educational deficits與上一句提到的拉丁裔美國人受教育程度較低有關，由此可推斷，educational deficits指的應該是受教育不足。因此.選項D爲正確的理解。
4.作者認爲，亞利桑那應該最關注______________。
A) 控制拉丁裔人口
B) 提高拉丁裔人口的教育水平
C) 改善知識經濟
D) 將拉丁裔人口發展成努力工作的技術性勞動力
[B] 第5段首句中的move to the cemnter爲題幹中give highest priority的同義替換，選項B與原文該句的主語educational uplift也意思一致，因此選項B爲本題答案。選項A在文中並無提及，選項C和D都在文中提到，但不符合題意，與highest priority無關。
5.文章暗示，從長遠來看，亞利桑那大部分的拉丁裔人口將會_______________。
A) 失業
B)工資很低
C) 做低技能的工作
D) 做高技能的工作
[C] 第4段末句中的ill-prepared和第5段末句中的shortages of Latinos educationally ready都表明從長遠來看，拉丁裔美國人受的教育仍然保持較低的水平，由此可推斷，他們只能做一些技術要求不高的工作，所以選項C爲本題答案。
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