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小學英語考試的總複習資料

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爲了方便同學們複習,今天小編爲同學們帶來的關於小學英語考試的總複習資料,希望這份資料可以幫助到同學們,下面就讓我們一起來學習一下吧,歡迎大家一起來參考學習哦。

小學英語考試的總複習資料

一、26個字母:

(要求會默寫字母的大小寫、連續聽音書寫字母、按順序排列字母或單詞) 元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

二、 語音知識:

Aa name名字 cake蛋糕 gate大門 cage鳥籠 snake蛇 face臉 baby娃娃

apple蘋果 cat貓 bag書包 hat帽子 fat胖的

Ee(ee,ea) these 這些 three三 sheep綿羊 knee膝蓋 tree樹 beans豆角

egg蛋 elephant大象 desk課桌 bed牀 pen鋼筆 leg 腿

Ii five 五 nine九 like 喜歡 kite風箏 bike 自行車

fish魚 big大的 six小的 milk牛奶 is是 it 它 this 這個

Oo(oa,oe) nose 鼻子 those那些 bone骨頭 toe 腳趾頭 goat山羊 boat船 coat 大衣

dog 狗 fox狐狸 frog 青蛙 box盒子 hot 熱的 not不是

Uu you你,你們 use使用 computer計算機

blue 藍色的 flute 笛子 June 六月

bus 公共汽車 umbrella 雨傘 uncle 叔叔

Cc CD 光盤 circle 圓形 cent 分錢

cat 貓 camera 照相機

Gg(ge)

orange 桔子 giraffe 長頸鹿 page 頁

frog 青蛙 girl 女孩 big 大的 gate 大門

th thin 瘦的 three 三 thirteen 十三 mouth 嘴

mother 媽媽 father 爸爸 brother 兄弟 they 他們 this 這個 that 那個 feather 羽毛

wh

what 什麼 when 什麼時候 where 哪裏 why 爲什麼 which 哪一個 white 白色的 water水 woman 女人 walk 走

who 誰 whose 誰的

ar car 汽車 park 公園 farm 農場 arm手臂 star星星

ir girl 女孩 bird 鳥 nurse護士 purse 錢包 turtle 海龜 third第三 hurt 疼

ow cow奶牛 owl 貓頭鷹 house 房子 mouse 鼠,鼠標 cloudy多雲的

oy

oi boy 男孩 toy 玩具 oyster 貝殼 oil 油 coin 硬幣 boil 沸騰

or

oor horse 馬 store 商店 corn 玉米 door 門 floor 地板

air

ear chair 椅子 hair 頭髮 pear 梨 bear 熊

oo

book 書 good 好的 look 看 foot 腳

moon 月亮 food 食物 pool 池子 room房間

字母s或es的發音: 字母s在詞首發音爲/s/, 在中間如:usually, television, treasure, casual中發音爲/ /;以/p/, /t/, /k/ 清音收尾,讀音爲/s/;其他情況一般讀音爲/z/;以s, x, ch, sh 收尾加es的,es讀音爲/iz/。

字母y的發音: 一般字母y在詞尾,發音爲/i/,在詞首發音爲/j /, 在少數詞cry,fly,try,dry, shy, my中發音爲/ai/。

字母組合is, iss 在單詞中發短音/is/, 字母組合ees, eys, e’s, ese, eese, eeze在單詞中髮長音/i:z/.

不定冠詞a和an都有“一個”的意思,在a, e, i, o, u 這5個元音字母發音前表示一個要用an,其餘情況要用a 。

三、詞彙歸類:

1、 animals動物: cat貓, dog狗, fish魚, cow奶牛, fox狐狸, duck鴨 ,

bird鳥,bee蜜蜂,monkey猴子,donkey驢,horse馬,rabbit兔子, lion獅子,tiger老虎,panda熊貓,goat山羊,sheep綿羊,snake蛇,bear熊,deer鹿。

2、 fruit水果: apple蘋果,pineapple菠蘿,pear梨,banana香蕉,peach桃,

orange桔子,lemon檸檬,grape葡萄, watermelon西瓜,

kiwi fruit獼猴桃。

3、vegetables蔬菜:eggplants 茄子 peppers 辣椒 cabbages 圓白菜tomatoes 西紅柿 potatoes 土豆cucumbers 黃瓜cauliflowers 菜花 beans 豆角 mushrooms 蘑菇 onions 洋蔥

4、 食品:hot dog熱狗 noodles麪條 corn玉米 rice米飯 chicken雞肉

hamburger 漢堡包 French fries 炸薯條 fried rice 炒米飯

milk牛奶 soup 湯 juice 果汁 ice cream 冰淇淋

5、 學習用具:bag書包 , pen鋼筆, pencil鉛筆 ,pencil-box盒子, book書,

desk課桌, ruler尺子, chair椅子, ball球 ,eraser橡皮,

pencil sharpener轉筆刀。

6、numbers數字:

1)基數詞: One 1, two 2, three 3, four 4,five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9, ten 10 ,eleven 11, twelve 12, thirteen 13, fourteen 14, fifteen 15,sixteen 16,seventeen 17 ,eighteen 18,nineteen 19, twenty 20。 twenty-one 21,twenty-six 26,…… thirty 30, forty 40, fifty 50, sixty 60 ,seventy 70, eighty 80, ninety 90, one hundred 100 , two hundred 200.

2)序數詞:first 第一, second第二 , third第三 , fourth第四 , fifth第五,

Sixth第六, seventh第七, eighth第八, ninth第九, tenth第十。

7、body身體部位: eye眼 ear耳 nose鼻 face臉 mouth嘴

leg腿 arm手臂 knee膝蓋 foot腳 toe腳趾tongue舌 finger手指 hand手 head頭 hair頭髮 chest 胸 ankle 腳踝

8、job職業: vet獸醫 nurse護士 teacher 老師 doctor 醫生 student 學生 pilot飛行員 worker工人 farmer農民 dancer舞蹈家 policeman 警察. juggler 雜耍演員 singer 歌手

9、subject科目:art美術 P.E.體育 math數學 music音樂 Chinese 語文English 英語 history歷史 science科學 geography 地理學

10、weather天氣:sunny 陽光燦爛的 cloudy 多雲的 rainy 多雨的 snowy 多雪的 windy 多風的 fine 晴好的

11、season季節:spring春季, summer夏季, autumn秋季, winter冬季

12、方位介詞:on在……上面, under在……下面, in在……裏面,

in front of在……前面, behind 在……後面, between在……之間,

next to挨着……, near在……附近

13、color顏色: red紅色, pink粉色, yellow黃色, brown棕色, blue藍色, purple紫色, orange橙色, black黑色, white白色

14、week星期: Monday星期一, Tuesday星期二, Wednesday星期三,

Thursday星期四, Friday星期五, Saturday星期六,Sunday星期日

15、month月份: January一月, February二月, March三月, April四月, May 五月,

June六月, July七月, August八月, September九月, October十月,

November十一月, December十二月.

16、sports運動:football足球 tennis網球 basketball 籃球 volleyball排球 badminton 羽毛球 table tennis乒乓球 swimming游泳 running跑步 jumping跳躍 skiing 滑雪 skating滑冰 bowling保齡

17、clothes服裝:shirt 襯衫 dress 連衣裙sweater 毛衣 skirt 短裙coat大衣 trousers 長褲 shorts 短褲 jeans 牛仔褲 tie 領帶sock 襪子 shoes 鞋pajamas 睡衣 sweatpants 運動褲 baseball cap 棒球帽 belt 腰帶 T-shirt T恤衫 glove 手套 purse 女士錢包cap 便帽 hat 禮帽

18、place地方場所: zoo 動物園 office辦公室 classroom教室 school 學校 bank 銀行 park 公園 police station 警察局swimming pool 游泳池 supermarket 超市 library 圖書館restaurant 餐館 train station 火車站 post office 郵局cinema 電影院museum 博物館

19、人稱代詞:I 我, you 你,你們,he他,she她, it它, we我們,they他們

20、形容詞性物主代詞:my我的,your你的,你們的,his他的, her她的,

our我們的,their他們的

21、名詞性物主代詞:mine我的 yours你的,你們的 his他的hers她的, ours我們的,theirs他們的

22、帶wh的特殊疑問詞: what什麼 where 哪裏 who誰 whose誰的

when什麼時候 which 哪個

23、形容詞: big 大的 boring 無聊的 young 年輕的thin 瘦的 small 小的 easy容易的 long 長的 cheap 便宜的 fast 快的 short 短的 old 老的,舊的expensive 貴的 fat 胖的hot 熱的 difficult 困難的slow 慢的 cold 冷的 interesting 有趣的exciting 令人興奮的

24、family家庭成員:mother媽媽 father爸爸 brother哥哥弟弟 sister姐妹 uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 grandmother奶奶 grandfather爺爺

25、電器:walkman 隨身聽 cassette 磁帶 radio 錄音機 diskman 光盤播放器 television 電視 CD 光盤 video 錄像帶

26、computer電腦部件:keyboard 鍵盤mouse 鼠標 speaker 揚聲器 hard disk

硬盤disk磁盤 screen 屏幕 CD光盤 printer打印機

27、How often頻率詞:every day 每天 every week 每週 once a week每週一次 twice a week 每週兩次 always 一直 usually 通常 hardly ever 幾乎不 never 從不

28、signs標識 : Don’t walk. 不能走 Don’t litter. 不要扔垃圾 Don’t touch.不要摸 No swimming. 禁止照相 No parking 禁止停車 No food.禁止吃 No smoking.禁止抽菸 No cameras. 禁止照相

29、chores家務活動:walk the dog遛狗 wash the dog給狗洗澡 wash the dishes洗碗 feed the fish餵魚 make the bed整理牀鋪polish shoes刷鞋 cut the grass 修剪草坪 clean the room打掃房間 clean the window water the plants給植物澆水 dust the furniture 擦傢俱 take out the trash倒垃圾make breakfast做早飯

30、sports體育活動:play football踢足球, play tennis打網球, play basketball打籃球 play bowling 打保齡球 play badminton打羽毛球 play table tennis打乒乓球 play volleyball 打排球 do karate練習空手道, go skiing去滑雪 , go skating去滑冰, go swimming去游泳, ride a horse騎馬 work out at the gym健身房健身

31、日常生活活動: get up 起牀, go to bed 上牀睡覺, go to school上學, go to park 去公園, watch TV看電視, sing songs唱歌,see a movie看電影, listen to the music聽音樂, fly kites放風箏,

go shopping去購物, visit friends拜訪朋友,do homework做家庭作業, play the piano彈鋼琴,play the guitar彈吉他,play the drums打鼓,play the violin 拉小提琴.

四、功能句型:

(一)針對個人情況進行交流(提問與回答):

1、 詢問名字:What’s your name? My name’s Wang Ling. I’m Charlie

2、 詢問年齡:How old are you? I’m twelve.

How old is he? He is thirteen.

3、 詢問生日:When is your birthday? It’s March 12th.

4、 詢問職業:Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not.

What do you do? I am a teacher.

What does he do? He is a vet.

5、 詢問身高:How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall.

6、 詢問體重:How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms.

7、 詢問喜愛的顏色:Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t..

What color do you like? I like green.

What color does he like? He likes blue.

8、 詢問喜愛的食品:What food do you like? I like chicken.

9、 詢問喜愛的學科:What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.

10、 詢問喜愛的季節:What season do you like? I like spring.

11、 詢問喜愛的運動:What sport do you like? I like playing football.

12、 詢問喜愛的動物:What animal do you like? I like dogs.

13、 詢問承擔的家務:

What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.

What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.

14、 詢問更喜歡什麼物品:Which sunglasses do you prefer?

I prefer these.

15、 詢問身體狀況:How are you today? I’m not well.

What’s the matter? My leg hurts.

16、 詢問想要的、需要的:What do you want? I want a T-shirt.

What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.

17、 詢問物品擁有:Do you have a cap? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

18、 詢問經常在固定的時間做什麼事情:

What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.

What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.

19、 詢問經常在什麼時間做這樣的事情:

When do you get up? I get up at 6:00.

When does he get up? He gets up at 6:30.

20、 詢問現在正在做什麼事情:What are you doing? I’m reading a book.

What is he doing? He is singing.

21、 詢問將來的計劃、活動安排:

What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.

What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.

What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.

22、 詢問活動的頻率次數:How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.

23、 詢問所在的地點、方位: Where are you? I’m in front of the car.

Where were you yesterday? I was at home.

24、 詢問過去時間內做了什麼事情:

What did you do yesterday? I went to school.

25、 詢問、質疑過去所做過的事情: Did you go to the park last night?

Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

26、 詢問是誰: Who’s that? That’s Ann.

Who’ he? He’s my father.

Who was first? Ken was first.

(二)針對物品情況進行交流(提問與回答):

1、詢問物品名稱:What’s this? It’s a pen. What are these? They are pens.,

2、詢問物品數量:How many pencils are there? There are ten.

3、詢問物品價錢:How much is the book? It is ¥30.

How much are the books? They are ¥60.

How much does this belt cost? It costs ﹩35

How much do these belts cost? They cost ﹩70.

4、詢問物品所屬:Whose computer is this? This is my computer. It’s Ken’s.

Whose CDs are these? They are our CDs. They’re Ann’s.

5、詢問物品顏色等特徵:What color is the duck? It’s yellow.

6、詢問物品位置:Where is the book? It’s under the bag.

(三)針對時間、天氣進行交流(提問與回答):

1、詢問鐘錶時刻: What time is it? It’s 6:20.

2、詢問星期: What day is today? It’s Monday.

3、詢問月份日期:What’s the date today? It’s September 1st.

4、詢問天氣狀況:What’s the weather like? It’s windy.

(四)以Can 開頭的問句:

1、問答能力:Can you swim? Yes,I can. No, I can’t.

2、請求許可:Can he go out after school? Yes, he can. No, he can’t.

(五)詢問比賽規則:What are the rules? You must wear sports shoes.

(六)提出問題與建議:

I’m bored. What should I do? You should play this game.

He is tired. What should he do? He should go to bed early.

(七)使用反意疑問句求證信息:I can watch TV, can’t I? Yes, you can.

He isn’t a teacher, is he? No, he isn’t.

(八)表達同意或不同意:

In the year 2050 life will be better. So do I.

( I do, too. )

I don’t like snakes. Neither do I.

( I don’t, either.)

五、語法知識:

(一)英語動詞4種時態:

1、一般現在時:常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用,如:often(經常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有時) , always(總是,一直) , never(從不),表示經常性或習慣性的動作,表示現在的特徵或狀態,表示普遍真理。用動詞原形表示,第三人稱單數後,動詞要在詞尾加s(或es,或變y爲i再加es)。如:I often get up at 7:00.

He often gets up at 7:30.

2、現在進行時:表示現在或現在這一階段正在進行的動作。用am / is / are 加 動詞ing形式表示,如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.

3、一般將來時:常與表示將來的時間連用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示將要發生的動作或情況。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示,如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用will 加動詞原形表示,如:What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加動詞ing 形式表示,如:What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.

4、一般過去時:經常與表示過去的時間連用, 如: yesterday, last night等, 表示過去某時發生的動作或情況。動詞要用動詞的過去式。如:

Who was first? Ken was first.

Where were you yesterday? I was at home.

What did you do yesterday? I went to school.

(二)形容詞的比較級和最高級:

1、單音節詞:比較級加er, 最高級加est. 如:tall---taller---- the tallest,

He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class.

2、多音節詞和部分雙音節詞:比較級加more, 最高級加 the most. 如:

interesting----more interesting---the most interesting,

Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music..

Science is the most interesting subject.

六、仿寫一段話 (要求至少五句話):

1. About me 介紹自己

My name is Peter. I am 12 years old. I like art. I like playing football. I have to walk the dog every day.

2. My family 我的家庭

I have a happy family. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes singing. My father is a vet. He is 36 years old. He likes playing football. I’m a girl. I’m 13 years old. I like singing. We often play games together. I love them very much.

3. My pet 我的寵物

I have a dog. It is Wang Wang. It’s white. It has two big ears. We always play games together. I like it very much.

4. My friend 我的朋友

I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is 12 years old. He likes art. He likes playing football and walking the dog .

5. My favorite我最喜愛的 ... (如:sports運動, subject學科, chores家務,fruit水

果, color顏色, teacher 老師等)

I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. I often play badminton with my friend after school. We play badminton on the playground. And I can play it very well.