pep小升初英語考試必背的70個重點句型

英語是這兩年小升初中考察比重越來越大的科目，特別是對一些要擇校外國語的孩子來說，英語一定是重中之重，小編在這裏整理了相關知識，快來看看吧!

1. allow sb to do sth

允許某人去做某事(後接動詞不定式)

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb (not) to do sth

叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

asked to do sth

被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them

yesterday.

afraid to do sth

害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

afaid of sth

害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

amazed to do sth

對做某事感到驚訝

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

amazed at sth

對某事感到驚訝

they were amazed at the news.

busy doing/with sth

忙於做某事(常考)

I was busy washing my car at that time.

那時候我正忙於清洗我的車子。

coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying

某些位移動詞用進行時態時表將來

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

excited to do sth

對做……感到興奮

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

glad/happy to do sth

高興去做某事

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

pleased to do sth高興做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

pleased with sth

對某事感到高興/滿意

the teacher was pleased with my answer.

interested in sth/doing sth

對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣

she is interested in swimming in the river.

15. be/get ready for/to do sth

Be ready for sth

爲某事做好了準備

We are ready for the exam.

16. be worth doing sth

值得做某事(worth 後接動詞-ing形式，常考)

able to afford (to buy) sth

有能力購買(供)……

do sth could/would/should/might do sth

't wait to do sth

迫不急待地去做某事

de to do sth

決定去做某事

up one's mind to do sth

下決心去做某事(常考)

a decision to do sth

對做某事作出決定

rve to do sth

值得/應該做……

urage sb to do sth

鼓勵某人去做某事

y doing sth

樂意去做某事

ct (sb) to do sth

期望去做某事

to do sth

做某事失敗

eed doing sth

成功做了某事

sh doing sth

做完某事(後接動詞-ing形式)(常考)

ow sb to do sth

跟隨某人去做某事

on to do sth

繼續做事(常考)

to do/doing sth

討厭/不喜歡做某事

fun doing sth

problems doing sth

做某事遇到困難

35. have sb do sth

have sth done

have sth to do

有事要做

sb do sth

聽到某人做某事(後接動詞原形，常考)

hear sb doing sth

聽到某人正在做某事(常見)

to do sth

幫忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth

幫助某人做某事

to do sth

希望做某事

wish sb to do sth

希望某人做某事

39.I t seems that

這像是……(後接從句)

seem to do sth

seem +adj

's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .

It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth

It's glad for him to hear the news.

takes sb some time/money to do sth .

花費某人多長時間做某事(常考)

…for…

cost

spend…on…

it take …to do sth

's best for sb to do sth.

對某人來說做某事是最好的

had better do sth

最好做某事(注意had沒有時態和人稱的變化，better後接動詞原形)

's time for sb to do sth

是某人做某事的時候了

(on)doing sth

堅持做某事(常考)

keep sb doing sth

讓某人做某事(常考)

keep sb from doing sth

阻止某人做某事(常考)(馬上點標題下“小升初”關注可獲得更多知識乾貨，每天更新呦!)

keep sb/sth +adj

keep the book for 2 days

借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)

n to do sth

學做某事

learn sth from sb

向某人學習

to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事

like sb to do sth

喜歡某人做某事

to do sth

需要做某事

need doing sth/to be done

need sth needn't do sth

er to do sth rather than do sth

寧願……而不願……(常考)

prefer doing sth to doing sth

喜歡做……勝過做……

I prefer reading books to going shopping.

比起購物來，我更愛讀書。

prefer to do sth

喜歡(愛)做某事

50. refuse to do sth

拒絕做……

51.(常考)remember/forget to do sth

記得/忘記做某事

remember/forget doing sth

記得/忘記做過某事

sb do sth

看見某人做某事(結果)

see sb doing sth

看見某人正在做某事(正在進行中)

be seen to do sth

做某事被看見

thing to eat/drink

一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等後修飾這些詞)

I need something to eat.

我要一些吃的東西。

d some time (in)doing sth /on sth

花費時間做某事(注意動詞要用ing形式)(常考)

spend some money on sth/doing sth

買……花了多少錢

is hard/difficult/easy to do .

做好某事很難/容易

to do sth

停下來去某事(兩件事)(常考)

stop doing sth

停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)

stop sb (from) doing sth

阻止某人做某事(常考)

turns to do sth

輪流做……

sb (not) to do sth

叫某人去(不要)做某事

be told to do sth

被告知不要做某事

e is no need (for sb) to do sth

對某人來說沒必要做某事

e is no time (for sb ) to do sth

have no time to do sth

沒時間做某事

…(for sb) to

…太……以致不能……

so… that…

not… enough to do

The boy is too young to go to school.

那男孩太小了以致不能上學。

one's best to do sth

盡力去做某事

try to do sth

試着(圖)做某事

to do sth

過去常做某事

( used to be + adj/a +n)

Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.

王先生過去是一位工人。

I used to live in the country.

過去我住在農村。

like to do sth

想做……

want/would like sb to do sth

想某人做……

feel like doing sth

喜愛做某事(注意like後接動詞ing形式)

sb (not) to do sth

警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

66.爲什麼不……(表建議的句型，注意用動詞原形)

Why don't you do sth ?

Why not do sth ?

表示建議的句型還有：What How

about……?(如果是動詞，要用ing形式)

Shall we……?

d you like (sb)

to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .

d you mind doing sth ?

你介意做某事嗎?

Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not .

(從不介意/一點也不介意/當然不會了)

d you please (not) do sth

你可不可以不做……?

sh doing sth

enjoy doing sth

practise doing sth

be good at doing sth

stop sb from doing sth

go on doing sth

be busy doing sth

see/hear/watch sb doing sth

feel like doing sth

hate doing sth

like doing sth

do well in doing sth

be afraid of doing sth

be interested in doing sth

make a contribution to

　　成語雙語故事：狼狽爲奸

be tarred with the same brush

狼狽爲奸

A wolf and a jackal often went hunting together.

狼和狽經常結伴去傷害牲畜。

Once they came to a sheepfold， the walls of which were too high for them to get over.

有一次，狼和狽一起走到一個羊圈外邊，柵欄很高，進不去。

Then the wolf stood on the back of the jackal. In this way the wolf climbed over the wall to where the sheep were.

狼就騎在狽的身上，終於爬進了羊圈。

This idiom is used to describe doing evil things in collusion with others.

這個成語比喻壞人相互勾結起來做壞事。

“be tarred with the same brush”的英文解釋是“sharing the same characteristic(s); having the same good or bad points as someone else.”(有着某種好的或者壞的共同點)，所以它既可以表達“狼狽爲奸”這樣壞的意思，也可以單純表達“有着某種共同的優點”這樣好的意思。

這個短語的由來可能與“tarring of sheep”這個說法有關，牧羊人爲了區分自己的羊，就會在羊身上用刷子刷上不同的標籤以示區別。所以當說“兩個人被同一個刷子刷過”也就是比喻“兩個人狼狽爲奸，或者有着共同的優點”。