北師大版高中英語選修8Unit22檢測試題

對於高中英語的學習，除了每天的背單詞之外，還要多做練習!那麼，對於高中英語究竟要怎樣有效的去做題呢?下面不妨和本站小編一起來做份北師大版高中英語選修8 Unit 22檢測試題，希望對各位有幫助!

Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題;每題1分,共15分)

president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without 　　　 his notes.

ging up　　　　　　　rring to

ing for ng on

提示:句意爲:“總統在商會上進行了近一個小時的脫稿演講。”bring up“撫養”;refer to“參照,查閱”;look for“尋找”;try on“試穿”。

答案:B

2.A quarrel 　　　 last Sunday,and he 　　　 his family.

broken out;broke away

e out;broke away

broken out;broke away from

e out;broke away from

提示:句意爲:“上星期日他與家人發生了口角,然後就離家出走了。”break out無被動語態;break away(from sb./sth.)“脫離,逃脫”。

答案:D

loss has not yet been 　　　 accurately,but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.

ulated idered

leted rolled

提示:句意爲: “還沒有對損失進行精確的計算,但大家認爲會超過一億美元。”calculate“計算”;consider“認爲”;complete“完成”;control“控制”。

答案:A

4.—Hey,dear!Guess what?I’ve got a pay rise!

—This 　　　 a celebration!Let’s go to sing Karaoke tonight.

gs out s out

s for for

提示:此處表示“需要”之意,故選C項。A項“把……拿出來,顯露”;B項“計算出,結果(如何)”;D項“爲……付款”。

答案:C

Smith looks old,but 　　　,he is very young.

the fact

a reality

a matter of fact

matter of a fact

提示:固定短語as a matter of fact“實際上”。

答案:C

d you please 　　　 the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

around into

up through

提示:句意爲:“請你幫我瀏覽一下這篇論文,看看是否有明顯的錯誤好嗎?”look around“環顧”;look into“調查”;look up“查閱,擡頭看”;look through“查看,快速瀏覽”。

答案:D

7.—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?

—Because the old one has been damaged 　　　.

nd reach

nd repair

nd control

nd description

提示:beyond reach“夠不着”;beyond repair“無法修理”;beyond control“無法控制”;beyond description“無法描述”。由題意可知應選B項。

答案:B

8.　　　 two giraffes,Zheng He later brought zebras,shells,elephant ivory back to China after his voyages.

de pt

addition t from

提示:根據題意,此處表示“除了……之外(還有)”之意,故本題選D項。A項應改爲Besides;B項意義不對;C項應改爲In addition to。

答案:D

comments are not directly 　　　 to this enquiry.

ciated vance

vant rkable

提示:句意爲:“這些意見和這項調查沒有直接聯繫。”be relevant to“與……相關”;relevance n.“關聯”;remarkable“顯著的”;be associated with “與……有關聯”。

答案:C

have been looking forward to the day when the motorcar is replaced by some less dangerous 　　　 of transport.

s ods

ers

提示:表示“交通方式,交通手段”時,只能用means,該詞的單複數同形。method表示系統科學的方法;manners“規矩”;way“方式,方法”。

答案:A

was 　　　 of you to turn down the radio while the kids were doing their homework.

iderable cious

iderate e

提示:由句意可知此處應選C項表示“體貼的,體諒的”。A項“可觀的,相當多的”;B項“察覺的,意識到”;D項“察覺的,感覺到的”。

答案:C

professor emphasises the dependence of theory on practice and that theory is based on practice and 　　　 serves practice.

return turn

detail addition

提示:句意爲:“教授強調了理論對於實踐的依賴,理論基於實踐,反過來爲實踐服務。”in turn表示“反過來,輪流,依次”,符合語境。A項“作爲報答”;C項“詳細地”;D項“另外,而且”。

答案:B

ite the fact that all three teams 　　　 different approaches to the problem,they were all immediate successes.

ted ted

ired oved

提示:adopt different approaches意爲“採用不同的方法”。A項“適應,改編”;C項“獲得”;D項“同意”。由句意可知本題應選B項。

答案:B

ng the last Paralympics,all the rooms in the Paralympic Village in Beijing were so designed that they were easily 　　　 to the disabled.

ssible lable

enient d

提示:此處表示“可以接近或使用的”,故A項符合題意。B項“可以得到的”;C項“方便的”,因爲空格前有easily,所以不能選用,D項“合法的,有效的,有根 據的”。

答案:A

e were many talented actors out there just waiting 　　　.

discover be discovered

overed g discovered

提示:句意爲“有許多有才能的演員,只是在等待着被發現。”wait爲不及物動詞,後跟不定式表示目的。wait (for sb.)to do sth.“等待着(某人)做某事”。just waiting to be discovered 在題幹中作定語,修飾actors。

答案:B

Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,共30分)

(2012天津)

I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it,when I was parents took us there for the way out,I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan ,a 　16　 rock of 3,300 feet straight up.I touched that giant rock and knew 　17　 I wanted to climb has been my life’s passion (鍾愛) ever since — 　18　 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.I’ve long made Yosemite my 　19　.

About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 　20　,like toilet paper,beer cans,and empty boxes,around the ’s 　21　 me why visitors started respecting the place 　22　 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.

I tried 　23　 trash (垃圾) myself,but the job was too big.I would 　24　 an hour or two on the job,only to find the area trashed all over again weeks lly,I got so 　25　 it that I decided something had to change.

As a rock-climbing guide,I knew 　26　 about organizing any big in 2004,together with some climbers,I set a date for a 　27　 that day,more than 300 people 　28　 three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of was amazing how much we were able to 　29　.I couldn’t believe the 　30　 we made — the park looked clean!

Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from 2007 alone,2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and 　31　 132 miles of roadway.

I often hear people 　32　 about their you are one of them,I would say the only way to change things is by 　33　 rather than need t o teach by 　34　 can’t blame others 　35　 you start with yourself.

ant

ow e

提示:根據rock後面的數據3,300 feet以及下一句話中的形容詞giant可知,此處應選擇huge,說明這塊石頭非常巨大。

答案:B

diately lly

ually ntly

提示:根據語境可知,撫摸着那塊巨大的岩石,作者立刻有了一種想要攀爬的想法。

答案:A

ining ting

ribing bing

提示:根據上文出現的“I wanted to climb it”以及下文第26個空前面的“As a rock-climbing guide”可知,從此攀爬約塞米蒂國家公園的岩石和山成爲作者一生鍾愛的運動。

答案:D

en

ce

提示:此處作者想要表現的是他對約塞米蒂國家公園的熱愛和迷戀,已經把它當成了自己的家園。下文第22個空後面的形容詞home-like也是提示信息。

答案:B

rial urces

e s

提示:根據下文列舉的事物“toilet paper,beer cans,and empty boxes”可知,此處指的是人們亂丟的垃圾或者說廢棄物。

答案:C

nd nst

in

提示:遊客們亂扔垃圾的行爲讓作者感到難以理解。sth. be beyond sb.意爲“某事對於某人來說難以想象或難以理解”。

答案:A

t

提示:遊客們亂扔垃圾的行爲說明人們對約塞米蒂國家公園的重視程度比以前降低了。

答案:C

wing away ing up

king down ing out

提示:作者對約塞米蒂國家公園一直充滿感情,看到環境遭到破壞,自然心痛,親自動手撿垃圾,但這項工作畢竟不是一個人能夠完成的。throw away“扔掉,拋棄”;pick up“撿起,拾起”;break down“決裂,中斷,崩潰”;dig out“挖掘,挖走”。

答案:B

d

提示:這是一個spend some time on sth.句型,表示作者經常花費一兩個小時的時間撿垃圾。

答案:D

sfied with ghted in

d of to

提示:根據上文內容可知,作者撿完垃圾,幾周後,又是垃圾滿地,所以最終,作者感到有些厭倦了,決定採取行動來改變現狀。get tired of“對……感到厭倦”;be satisfied with“對……感到滿意”;be delighted in“對……感到高興”;be used to sth. “習慣於某事”。

答案:C

thing hing

ything ing

提示:作者身爲攀巖教練,對組織大型活動這類的事情一無所知。know nothing about“對……一無所知”。

答案:D

nup y

ic ert

提示:根據下文內容可知,作者在2004年與一羣爬山愛好者們組織了一次清除垃圾活動。

答案:A

ped out ed up

ed around ed back

提示:在活動的當天,有300多人來到活動現場。drop out“離開,退出”;show up“來到,露面”;look around“四下觀望”;call back“回電話”。

答案:B

nd ive

mplish come

提示:根據上文出現的數據可知,三天時間內,共清理了6,000磅垃圾,作者對他們取得的成績感到驚歎。

答案:C

t

act erence

提示:此處考查的其實是短語make a difference“有很大的關係、影響或作用”,此處指作者簡直不敢相信他們發揮的作用,整個公園看起來十分乾淨。

答案:D

sed ured

red gned

提示:cover在此處意爲“涉及,包括,範圍是”,指的是志願者們清除垃圾的活動範圍。

答案:C

lain

e rel

提示:根據下文第33個空後面的complaining一詞可知,此處表示作者經常聽到人們抱怨周圍的環境。

答案:B

g king

tioning hing

提示:根據上文作者處理問題的方式可知,作者認爲改變情況唯一的方法是採取行動而不是抱怨。

答案:A

od anat ion

ple arch

提示:作者自己正是通過以身作則、以身示範的方式教育周圍的人們愛護環境的。example “例子,榜樣”;met hod “方法”;explanation “解釋”;research “研究”。

答案:C

ough

ss

提示:作者進一步說明自己的觀點:如果你不能從自身做起的話,你就不能責怪別人。unless引導條件狀語從句,意爲“除非,如果不”。

答案:D

Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共10小題,每題2分,共20分)

A

(2012山東,A)

The Pacific island nation of N auru used to be a beautiful it is an ecological disaster u’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.

For thousands of years,Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru,far from western first European to arrive was John Fearn in was the British captain of the Hunter,a whaling called the island Pleasant Island.

However,because it was very remote,Nauru had little communication with Europeans at whaling ships and other traders began to visit,bringing guns and e elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island.A ten-year civil war started,which reduced the population from 1400 to 900.

Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a Br itish mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸鹽)on the f act,it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate,which is a very important fertilizer for company began mining the phosphate.

A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground;it is a strip a company strip-mines,it removes the top layer of it takes away the material it p-mining totally destroys the ually,the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.

In 1968,Nauru became one of the richest countries in the y year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.

Unfortunately,the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of addition,they used millions more dollars for personal people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate wa s running ty percent of their island was destroyed and they had 2000,Nauru was almost financially rts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the will probably never happen.

might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?

seek help for Nauru’s problems.

give a warning to other countries.

show the importance of money.

tell a heartbreaking story of a war.

提示:主旨大意題。文章第一段提到瑙魯前後的變化以及該段最後一句“r countries might learn from its mistakes.”可知作者的寫作目的是爲了引起其他國家的重視,以示警告。故選B項。

答案:B

was Nauru like before the Europeans came?

and powerful.

rn and open.

eful and attractive.

dy and aggressive.

提示:細節理解題。根據第一段第一句“ to be a beautiful place.”以及第二段第一句“d on the re mote island of Nauru, far from western civilization.”可知瑙魯在歐洲人到來之前是一個安定而美麗的地方。

答案:C

ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from 　　　.

pollution phate overmining

ing activity e hunting

提示:細節理解題。文章第四段提到一家英國礦業公司發現瑙魯含有豐富的磷酸鹽後開始開採,第五段又說明了其實這種露天礦的開採破壞了土壤的表層,最終使得“the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon”。因此可以看出其生態災難是由過度的採礦引起的,故B項正確。

答案:B

h of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem?

leaders misused the money.

spent too much repairing the island.

phosphate mining cost much money.

lost millions of dollars in the civil war.

提示:細節理解題。根據最後一段前兩句“ leader invested the money unwisely and lost millions of addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.”可知領導人使用資金不當,致使瑙魯陷入財政困難。故選A項。

答案:A

can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?

ecological damage is difficult to repair.

leaders will take the experts’ words seriously.

island was abandoned by the Nauruans.

phosphate mines were destroyed.

提示:推理判斷題。結合文章最後一段倒數第二句專家所說的修復瑙魯(島)需要花的錢和時間,以及最後一句“This will probably never happen.”可以推斷一旦造成生態破壞,是很難修復的。故選A項。

答案:A

B

People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of ution is caused either by man’s release of completely new artificial substances into the environment,or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance,such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.

The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives,is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance,or the ecological(生態的) balance as is also of these waste products can be prevented or disposed(處理) while more and more new and complex goods are produced,there will be new,dangerous waste to be disposed of,for example,the waste products from nuclear power people,therefore,see pollution as only part of a larger and more complex problem,that is,the whole process of industrial production and consumption of rs again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture,where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing ver,the land itself is gradually becoming worn out as it is being used,in some cases,too heavily,and artificial fertilizers can not restore the balance.

Whatever its underlying reasons are,there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies,individuals and governments would make more the home there is an obvious need to control litter and comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of;drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can not be not only causes a litter problem,but also is a great waste of resources,in terms of glass,metals and rtising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need,but also to throw away much of what we do ution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying,excessive consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.

main cause of pollution is 　　　.

ever-increasing population

eased amounts of a natural substance

release of artificial or natural substances into the environment

production of new industrial goods

提示:由原文中心含義可知,污染的原因在於隨意排放各種物質。原文第一段第二句清楚地說明了這一點。

答案:C

the writer’s view,the more new goods,　　　.

less pollution

harder pollution can be prevented

more easily pollution can be controlled

more pollution there will be

提示:原文第二段首句表明我們在生產各種生活用品時,肯定會產生破壞生態平衡的廢物。再由第二段二、三句可見,生產的新產品越多,造成的污染就越大。

答案:D

of the pollution could be controlled if only 　　　.

le would pay more attention to the problem

rnments would take effective measures

sides concerned would make more efforts

ers would use less artificial fertilizers

提示:由原文第三段第一句可得出只有各方齊努力,才能控制污染。

答案:C

people see pollution as only part of 　　　.

daily life

environmental balance

consumption of goods by man

whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods

提示:原文第二段第四句表明答案爲D項。

答案:D

le can help solve the problem of pollution by 　　　.

ng anti-pollution advertisements

cing unnecessary buying,excessive consumption and careless disposal of the products we use

ng the governments to control the waste

ing down the use of oil

提示:由文中第三段最後一句話可知B項正確。

答案:B

Ⅳ.任務型讀寫(共10小題;每題1分,共10分)

Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking s such as carbon dioxide produced by burning coal,oil,wood,together with industrial pollution,are creating a warm blanket around the blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth.

The evidence for global warming can now be seen in the world’s changing climate Europe,eight of the last ten years have seen record high northern Europe,this has generally been a change for the ens can even now grow tropical plants in England,though London may never see a “White Christmas” the other hand,the countries around the Mediterranean Sea,and those south of the Sahara desert are receiving even less rain than sub-Saharan Africa the crops are drying out in the fields and people are dying of the Americas,the climate is becoming more extreme—the summers are getting hotter and hotter and the storms are becoming more 1999 the southern United States was struck by a series of destructive hurricanes,while the end of 1999 saw the worst floods ever in orologists expect such trends to continue,and indeed to worsen,if global warming cannot be halted(終止).

In addition to worrying about rising global temperatures and more extreme weather conditions,scientists are closely monitoring sea levels around the e are slowly rising,as the northern and southern polar ice-caps start to will have serious consequences for low-lying countries near the sea,such as the coral islands in the Pacific,and Bangladesh where the River Ganges already folds the delta(三角洲) every ady parts of these places are disappearing under the rising tides.

Title: Global Warming

Main items Contexts

46　 Gases from burning coal,oil,wood,together with industrial p ollution.

47　 In European countries:

Record high temperature in the last 　48　.

In the countries around the Mediterranean Sea:

It is 　49　 less than before.

In sub-Saharan Africa:

The crops are drying out in the fields and people are 　50　 to death.

In the Americas:

51　 hot summers and more 　52　 storms and worst fl oods.

53　 　54　 earth temperature.

55　 polar ice-caps.

答案:e(s)/Reason(s)　ences　de　ing　ving　easingly　ent/destructive　equences　ng　ing

Ⅴ.書面表達(25分)

假設你是高三學生,名字叫王濤,看到村前的樹林不見了,鳥兒消失了,取而代之的是一座化工廠,濃煙從工廠煙囪裏冒出,煙塵落到河裏、田地裏、村民的家裏,河裏的魚死了,地裏的莊稼死了,村子裏的樹死了。現在以“Protect Our Hometown”爲題目給某英文報社的《警世鐘》欄目寫一稿件。至少提出兩條建議。例如:

1.淨化廢氣。

2.種樹栽花。

注意:詞數120左右 。

參考範文:

Protect Our Hometown

There used to be a large number of trees in front of my air was fresh and many birds were singing there.

But the villagers were eager to make cut down all the trees to build up a chemical factory smoke from the factory does harm to the crops and dust falls into the rivers and the villagers’ plants,trees and fish died.

The waste gas should be made clean before it goes into the trees and flowers should be planted in the village.

We must protect our hometown;otherwise we will have no place to live in.



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