十大考研英語高分寫作技巧

　　一、審題認真

絕對不能提筆就寫，而是應該認真審題，看清題目的要求和提示，充分利用題目所提供的信息、關鍵詞所圈定的範圍，在確立主題後再動筆。如從標題The Misery of Shyness中得知，考生不但要解釋說明Shyness，更重要的是要突出由Shyness帶來的Misery.至此，短文要重點闡述帶來了什麼Misery.

　　二、考點覆蓋全

無論是什麼形式的寫作都有寫作內容上的要求，一般爲三個方面。考生在動筆前一定要看清寫作內容上的要求，以確保文章覆蓋所有考點。

　　三、語言流暢

評分標準已清楚地告訴考生 文章要語言流暢、字句通順、表達準確，這是得高分的基礎。

Last year the public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of animal care bills and furniture.

is difficult not to feel resentful about this when one considers what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty

it is not unusual for me to get hot under the collar when I read about another old person who has left all his /her money to a dog or cat home.

這兩句在表達意義上用詞十分到位，隨着兩個when引導的狀語從句內容的遞進，主句對錶現氣憤程度的加強通過用詞的不同而表達得淋漓盡致;排比結構的運用使觀點更加明確在1中It is difficult not和to feel resentful about this與2中的it is not unusual和to get hot under the collar詞語表達極其準確。這需要考生在平時大量閱讀文章時多注意積累好的語言表達。

　　四、主題突出

標題如果是Pollution from Cars或Air Pollution，以下段落的闡述顯得有些贅述：

of this problem is the world‘Sexploding population.

2.A growing population undoubtedly means more factories polluting the air.

des, land and water pollution has also increased.

utionis, in fact, threatening our health, our happiness, and our civilization.

尤其是第三句，還有點跑題。

　　五、文字連貫

一篇好文章要注重連貫性。連貫性主要體現在句子與句子、段落與段落的銜接上，這種銜接要通過過渡詞語來實現，以達到文章通順，語言流暢。例如Tis clear that television news can vividly bring into us dramatic events of importance, such as wars, games and soon, but it can not cover important stories in detail they may deserve because of its time limitation. On the contrary, print news excels in its ability to devote as much space to a story as it sees fit, though it can not compete with television visually. Besides, television is essentially a passive medium. suchas, but, becauseof, on the contrary, though, besides這些過渡詞把句子從語義上連接起來，形成一個有機的整體，讀起來猶如行雲流水，自然酣暢。

　　六、內容一致

要刪除多餘的詞語，否則，一是破壞了文章的一致性，二是有湊字數之嫌。如：

ntists fear that nuclear energy will one day destroyus.

say that the explosion of a nuclear bomb can kill millions of people and cause disease and deformity in later generation.

use of limited energy resources, scientists are studying the possibilities of nuclear power.

any failure from a nuclear plant may cause enormous damage to the affected area.

‘Smore, up to now people have not discovered a safe way to dispose of radioactive wastes.

本段中的第三句與主題不符，也與第二和第四句不連貫，應刪除。

　　七、表達方式多樣化

詞、句型使用的多樣化不僅給文章增加了色彩和可讀性，與此同時也可反映考生的詞彙量和語言掌握的程度等。爲避免文章平淡、呆板，可使用不同的句式 強調句、倒裝句、否定句等等。長短句使用合理相間，用短句表達有力的結論，用長句體現嚴密的邏輯關係。考生在舉例說明的段落中尤其要注意詞語的多樣性。

　　八、文體統一

正式文體的文章不宜用非正式的語句。有些考生在一篇很正式的議論文中用以下的句子做結語OK，this is what I want to say.或是That‘Smy opinion. Do you agree withme?等等，使文章顯得不倫不類。

　　九、首尾呼應

上述幾項被閱卷者稱爲閃光點，即加分的因素。除此而外，更重要的一點是要注意文章的完整性，即首尾要呼應。

　　十、檢查到位

這個重要環節往往被考生忽略不計，而因爲少了這個環節所造成的後果真可謂是功虧一簣。在閱卷過程中，時不時會發現ourself、thinked、the person who are…，而這些會釀成不良後果的錯誤完全可在一兩分鐘的時間內檢查、修改完成。所以，在寫完短文後，要耐心地再讀一遍。