雅思考場上忘詞怎麼辦？

在雅思考場上因爲時間緊，氣氛凝重，寫雅思作文時候忘詞了怎麼辦?別怕，小編有新招，今天就爲大家總結一下忘詞時可使用的3種換詞方法，希望童鞋們在雅思考試時能夠急中生智靈活替換。

　　雅思忘詞換詞法一、換用籠統詞

詞大體可分爲兩類：籠統詞和具體詞。籠統詞的特點在於意義廣泛、搭配性強。雖然它們獨自不能精確表達一個動作，但在構成詞組以後可替代很多具體詞。寫作中遇到一些具體詞寫不出來的時候，用籠統詞取代，能收到異曲同工之妙。最常用的籠統詞有 have，take等。

例：邁克經歷了一個極其艱苦的時代。Mike experienced a terrible hard time.寫作時，若忘記了experience可用籠統詞have代替，寫成Mike had a terrible hard time.同樣能收到預期效果。

再看幾例：Are you married?=Do you have a wife/husband?

Do you understand my meaning?=Do you take my meaning?

She will subscribe(訂閱)to China Today.=She will take China Today.

　　雅思忘詞換詞法二、換用同義詞、反義詞

遇到未曾學過的詞或一時想不起的詞時，可採用發散性思維，發揮想象力，儘可能想出與之有關的同義詞、反義詞，利用語言的內在聯繫、多層次、多角度地運用語言，使單詞受阻現象得以解決。

例：昨晚李雷做了一場惡夢。

Li Lei had a nightmare last night.因nightmare使用率不高，不易記住。但其同義詞bad dream易記。上句可換譯爲：Li Lei had a bad dream last night.

再如：The food is tasty.=The food is nice toeat.=The food is delicious.

We discontinued the work at nine.=We stopped the work at nine.

This woman is talkative.=This woman is never quiet.

This car is expensive.=This car is not cheap.

　　雅思忘詞換詞法三、換用迂迴表達

當一個詞或某些信息表達起來有困難時，要充分利用語言本身詞彙豐富、句型多變等特點，進行迂迴表達。因爲任何一種表達形式，只要能達意便可接受。請仔細觀察劃線部分詞語，看看是如何迂迴表達的。

例：1.我從未見到過這樣頑固的人。

I've never seen such a stubborn person.=I've never seen such a person who never listens to other's advice.

2.如果我們想得到文憑，我們必須首先通過考試。

If we want to obtain a diploma,we must first pass the exams.=If we want to get a graduation paper,we must first pass the exams.

3.工廠裏的煙囪(chimney)拔地而起。

High chimneys have appeared in the factories.=The factories are full of high chimneys.=A lot of high chimneys can be seen in the factories.

4.他數學考試取得優異成績，被大學錄取了。

He passed the maths exam/succeeded in the maths exam and became a college student.

5.中午我們吃了野餐。

At noon we had a picnic.=At noon we had our lunch in the open air.