2017年高考英語專題複習試題
要高考了，對於英語這科要怎樣進行全面的複習呢?還很困惑的話，不妨和本站小編一起來做份2017年高考英語專題複習試題，希望對各位有幫助!
Ⅰ.完形填空
詞數 248 難度係數 ★★ 建議用時 14′
(2011•黃山模擬)It is often said that politeness costs nothing. In fact，__1__ hearing the phrase “thank you” or “well done” means the same to employees as a modest pay __2__， researchers say.
Praise and encouragement also __3__ employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding __4__.
A third of 1,000 workers __5__ said they did not get thanked at all when they did well，and a(n) __6__ third said they were not thanked enough.
In both __7__， the employees said they felt __8__， meaning they were less likely to be __9__ to their jobs and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.
According to the survey, praising employees has the same __10__ as a 1 percent pay rise, and works out much __11__ for bosses.
Three out of four employees said that regular __12__ by their bosses was important to them, __13__ only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise __14__ they felt they needed. Those doing manual(體力的)jobs were less likely to be given any __15__ for doing well.
Scottish employees felt __16__ undervalued, eight out of ten saying they would like more praise. However, workers in the northeast are less __17__ by being buttered up by the boss, as only 69 percent said they felt the __18__ to be told “well done” regularly.
The research found that words of praise did more than __19__ a pleasant place to work—they could __20__ increase profits.
語篇解讀：一項研究表明，老闆對員工的表揚能提高員工工作的積極性，並有利於穩定人心。然而，老闆們對錶揚員工似乎比較吝嗇。有些員工說，即使他們工作表現出色，也沒得到過老闆的讚賞。
erly equently
stently uently
解析：從語境和選項看，這裏用frequently表示“經常地”。
答案：D
rise dent
解析：這裏用a pay rise表示“漲工資，加薪”。句意：研究者稱，事實上，對員工來說，經常聽到“謝謝”或“做得好”等話與適度加薪具有同樣意義。
答案：A
es hes
s ributes
解析：從句子結構看，這裏用了make+賓語+形容詞作賓補;從含義看，這裏表示“讚揚和鼓勵也更能使員工積極工作，有利於穩定人心”。
答案：C
ibilities acements
onsibilities dvantages
解析：語境說經常表揚員工，他們在自己的工作崗位上乾的時間就更長，這樣一來就節約了因爲“替換”員工而帶來的成本。從句意的連貫判斷選B表示“替代者，接替者”。
答案：B
eyed rted
oyed ired
解析：從語境可知，本文談論的是一次調查的結果，因此選A。在被調查的一千名員工中，三分之一的人說，即使他們工作表現出色，也沒得到過老闆的一句感謝。
答案：A
uate l
ial her
解析：前面提到被調查的人中三分之一的情況，這裏敘述的是另外三分之一的人，用形容詞further表示“附加的”。
答案：D
eys s
s ts
解析：此處表示“在前面提到的那兩種情形中”，用case表示“情形，事例”。A“調查”，C“部分”，D“要點”。
答案：B
ileged red
rvalued uated
解析：從前面敘述的這兩種情形看，他們都覺得自己即使工作表現出色，也沒得到過或者沒有得到足夠的感謝，可見他們覺得自己沒得到足夠的重視，undervalue表示“低估”。
答案：C
ht ched
lved ted
解析：從搭配和句意判斷用be devoted to表示“投入，致力於”。這意味着他們的工作積極性很可能會降低，而且換工作的可能性增大。
答案：D
vation ntage
lopment ing
解析：表揚員工，這與1%的加薪具有同樣的激勵作用。B“優勢”，C“發展”，D“感覺”，都不如A“激勵”更符合語境。
答案：A
convenient likely
per expensive
解析：從語境看，表揚員工所起到的作用就像給他們加薪一樣，而這樣的表揚不會讓老闆掏腰包，更便宜。此句呼應了本文的開頭：politeness costs nothing。
答案：C
ection owledgement
itment ines
解析：迴應本文的主題，這裏說對員工來說，經常得到老闆的認可(表揚)對於他們來說很重要。用acknowledgement表示“承認，感謝”。A“視察”，C“承諾”，D“輪廓，梗概”。
答案：B
rwise
解析：語境表示轉折含義：四分之三的員工稱，經常得到老闆的認可對他們來說很重要;而僅有四分之一的人認爲自己得到了應有的認可。
答案：A
e
解析：這裏用as與前面構成比較結構as much praise as，本空的as引導比較狀語從句。他們覺得自己得到了需要的表揚。
答案：D
tion ation
gnition unication
解析：而從事體力勞動的員工即使自己的工作做得很好，他們也很少得到老闆的認可。用recognition表示“認可，認同”。
答案：C
t less
more
解析：從語境看，這裏表示蘇格蘭員工覺得自己最被低估，與下文照應。
答案：D
ged essed
yed oded
解析：蘇格蘭員工說他們需要更多的表揚，而在東北部地區員工不太容易被老闆的讚揚打動。用impress表示“使銘記，給某人留下印象”。
答案：B
ce B.need
C.potential tion
解析：與前面的“東北部地區的員工不太容易被老闆的讚揚打動”照應，在這裏，只有69%的人覺得有必要經常得到老闆的讚揚。
答案：B
te nd
ire ore
解析：老闆的讚美不僅僅是營造了一個愉快的工作環境。用create表示“創造”。
答案：A
e l
解析：這裏用副詞even加強語氣，表示“甚至”：這些表揚的話甚至還能爲公司增加利潤。
答案：C
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
詞數 281 難度係數 ★★★ 建議用時 7′
(2011•杭州模擬)Every day，all across the nation，as many as one in four children refuses to go to reasons are various.“School Refusal”，formerly known as“School Phobia”，is an actual anxietybased children are vague about their complaints and unable to be sure what is making them anxious，so it is sometimes regarded as typical childhood will ver，the effects of constant school refusal can be farreaching for your child's education.
So，where's the line between what's normal and what's not?“You need to look at whether it is affecting the child or family's normal life，”explains Christopher Kearney， other words，if a child's grades are suffering from frequent absences or a parent's job is disturbed，it is time to look closely at the nts should listen carefully to children who say they can't go to school because of “untestable things”such as stomachaches or e these complaints alone don't necessarily indicate school refusal，there may be deeper problems if combined with general complaints about school，talks of threats at school and so on.
There are different kinds of behavior in school children are influenced by their friends who skip school to hang out with their friends，showing a sense of rebellion(叛逆) children cling to their mothers，screaming at the thought of having to enter the school building.
However，that doesn't mean that getting a child back into the classroom is rding to Maryann Roth，a school psychologist and guidance counselor(顧問)，parents should attempt to make the child get back to school，no matter how hard it ing closely with school officials and possibly a specialist to create a plan is a necessary step.
一、新新單詞
complaint /kəm'pleInt/ n. 投訴，抱怨
disturb /dIs'tɜːb/vt. 打擾，使不安
refusal /rI'fjuːzəl/ n. 拒絕
二、常用短語
in other words 換句話說
hang out 閒逛
三、靚點句式
While these complaints alone don't necessarily indicate school refusal，there may be deeper problems if combined with general complaints about school，talks of threats at school and so on.
句中while引導讓步狀語從句，意爲“雖然，儘管”。if combined with...是if it is combined with的省略形式。
句意：雖然僅僅是這些抱怨不足以證明患了學校恐懼症，如果和學校以及關於校園暴力等現象聯繫起來的話，還有可能存在更深層次的問題。
語篇解讀：文章介紹了有關“學校恐懼症”的症狀、起因以及解決方法等。
underlined word“vague”(Paragraph 1)is closest in meaning to ________.
gular ear
ous ual
解析：根據該詞所在句中的“unable to be sure what is making them anxious”可知，這些孩子其實自己也不清楚爲什麼感到焦慮。因此B項正確。
答案：B
rding to Paragraph 2，the real reason of “School Refusal”may be that the children ________.
suffering from illness
afraid of endless tests
to stay with their parents
bored and unsafe at school
解析：通讀第二段內容可知，真正引起“學校恐懼症”的原因可能是孩子在學校感到無聊，同時感到不安全。即D項正確。
答案：D
facing“School Refusal”of their children，parents should ________.
the problem seriously if their daily life is disturbed
uss the seriousness of the problem with their children
their children to see the doctor immediately
their children away from their rebellious friends
解析：由第二段第三句話可知應選A。
答案：A
passage intends to ________.
ain that “School Refusal” is a symptom of an illness
ain the phenomenon of “School Refusal” and how to treat it
nd parents to take good care of their children
ain that “School Refusal” is normal and not serious
解析：通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了學校恐懼症的症狀，分析了原因並給出了應對的建議，故應選B項。
答案：B
Ⅲ.任務型閱讀
詞數 270 難度係數 ★★★ 建議用時 7′
A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not you recognize your teen is under stress，how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?
Be nts need to be involved in their teen's work.__1__What they look for is your presence—to talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them unicate openly with your urage your teen to express his worries and fears，but don't let them focus on those fears.
Help them get organized.__2__Together，you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his them a nutritious 's important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.__3__If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress.
__4__Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from ng time for relaxation，fun，and exercise are all important in reducing your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive attitude.__5__Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's your teen feel accepted and valued for her importantly，reassure your teen that things will be all right，no matter what the results are.
A.A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.
stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
will only make the situation worse.
urage your teen to relax.
best thing is simply to listen.
your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.
teen may also make negative comments about themselves.
答案：1-5 EFBDA
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