2017高考英語真題單選題專題

高考英語單選題雖然只有15分,但最近幾年的平均得分只在8分上下,因此,單選題也成爲考生拉開分數距離的一大題型了。下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選題專題，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語真題單選題專題一

1. The reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _____ for anyone to appreciate.

A. drastic B. dull C. obscure D. distinct

[答案]C. obscure.

[註釋]obscure(=not clearly seen or understood)模糊難懂得。drastic激烈的，嚴厲的;dull單調的;distinct清楚的，明顯的;截然不同的(from)。

本題譯文：她提到她的朋友----詩人時所說的話是令人感興趣，但沒有說清楚，以致沒有人爲此感激。

2. He _____ his engagement just before the wedding.

A. broke out B. broke away from

C. broke off D. broke up

[答案]C. broke off.

[註釋]break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中斷

break off one's engagement(解除婚約)

Break off(=interrupt) one's conversation(打斷談話)

Break out(=begin suddenly)爆發

Break away from擺脫，從......退出

3. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.

A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell

[答案]A. burst

[註釋]burst into tears放聲大哭;又如：burst into thunderous cheers(發出雷嗚般的歡呼);burst into laughing(捧腹大笑)。

4. Your help is _____ for the success of the project.

A. indispensable B. indicative

C. inevitable D. inherent

[答案]A. indispensable.

[註釋]indispensable(to, for)不可缺少的，必需的。Indicative(of)指示的。Inevitable 不可避免的。Inherent固有的，內在的，天生的。

5. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.

A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for

[答案]B. But for

[註釋]but for(=without, except for)若非，要不是：But for your help we could not have finished it in time.(要不是你的幫助，我們本來不會及時完工。)

6. It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.

A. impression B. comment C. reaction D. opinion

[答案]C. reaction.

[註釋]reaction(to)對......的反應：Our reaction to a joke is to laugh.

7. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.

A. respectable B. respected C. respective D. respectful

[答案]D. respectful.

[註釋]respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的

respectful(=showing respect to)有禮貌的，表示尊敬的

Respective各個的。respected尊敬的

Respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)關於，說到。

8. We could see that he was trying to _____ his own responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault.

A. run over B. smooth over C. pass off D. turn down

[答案]B. smooth over.

[註釋]smooth over(=make smooth, put right, balliate)使平息，使恢復正常的，掩飾：

1)I will try to smooth their quarrel over.(我將設法平息他們的爭吵。)

2)Don't try to smooth over your fault.(不要設法掩飾你的過錯。)

9. Glemp's heroic flight into space entitled him _____ a place in history.

A. for B. with C. to D. of

[答案]C. to.

[註釋]entitle sb. to sth.(=give a right to)給予權利：

1)He is entitled to special treatment because of his rank(由於他的級別他有權享受特殊待遇。)

2) Officers are entitled to travel first class.(軍官們有權乘頭等車旅行。)

10. He's _____ drink and never does a stroke of work.

A. gone to B. taken to C. taken up D. gone for

[答案]B. taken to.

[註釋]take to養成(某種習慣)。A stroke of一件。

本題譯文：他以成了酒徒，從來沒有幹過一件工作。

　　2017高考英語真題單選題專題二

1. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures.

A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate

[答案]D. alternate.

[註釋]alternate vt./vi. 輪流，交替發生或出現：

1)Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)

2)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天氣將是晴間多雲。)

shift般動，移動(vt.);轉移到，遷移(vi.);改變：

1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(請幫個忙搬一下這臺鋼琴。)

2)They have shifted away from this area.(他們已從這一地區遷走了。)

3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(這位競選者在這個問題上不斷改變他的觀點。)

exchange交換;exchange... for ... 用.......換......;

alter(部分)修改。

2. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.

A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed

[答案]C. crushed.

[註釋]crush壓壞，壓碎;弄皺;輾散;

1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把這個盒子壓壞了，裏面有鮮花。)

2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皺了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(這臺機器把麥粒輾成麪粉。)

splash濺，潑;split(中間)裂開;crash(向下)猛跌;(飛機)失事。

3. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.

A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted

[答案]C. scattered.

[註釋]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。abandon放棄，拋棄。desert遺棄(而離開)。vanish消亡，滅亡。本題句意是將小偷在搜尋錢時的情景，所以應選scattered(撒)。

4. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.

A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment

[答案]B. appliances.

[註釋]electric appliances電器用具，facilities公用設備。equipment設備,裝備，是集合名詞，指“設備”的總稱，只有當數形式。instrument儀器。

5. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.

A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow

[答案]C. reflection.

[註釋]reflection此處意爲“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“陰影”，故不能用shadow。其他選擇均不合題意。

6. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.

A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent

[答案]B. ingredient.

[註釋]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量;內容(複數)。equivalent:相等物。

7. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.

A. behind the times B. behind schedule

C. ahead of time D. in no time

[答案]B. behind schedule.

[註釋]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚點：

The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)

behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)過時，跟不上時代，落後：

1)The store is behind the times.(=The store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.)

2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and don't know any new dances.(=Mary's parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .)

ahead of time提前： They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time

in no time(=soon, quickly)立即，馬上：I'll be back in no time to see you home.

8. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.

A. hamper B. support C. assist D. encourage

[答案]A. hamper.

[註釋]hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity)阻礙：Lack of equipment is hampering our work.

本題譯文：他們兩人都認爲他不怎麼樣並極力阻礙他工作。

Think highly of... 對...評價很高，認爲......很好。

9. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.

A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt

[答案]C. spoilt.

[註釋]spoil指出意指“使...... 掃興，搞糟”，如：Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(爭吵使這次野餐弄得很掃興。)hurt傷害，damage 損壞，harm危害，均不合題意。

10. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him undergreat _____.

A. emotion B. excitement C. crisis D. stress

[答案]D. stress.

[註釋]put sb. under(great) stress使某人處境(非常)緊張，使某人受(很大)壓力。