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gre寫作滿分是多少分呢

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爲了幫助大家備考gre。瞭解更多關於gre的知識,打有準備的仗,下面小編給大家帶來gre寫作滿分是多少分呢,希望大家喜歡。

gre寫作滿分是多少分呢

gre寫作滿分是多少分呢

gre作文滿分爲6分,以0.5分爲最小計分單位,作文成績單獨計算,不計入語文數學部分的總分,對於大部分學校來說,4.5分左右的作文成績就已經是比較好的分數,部分文科類專業也可能要求更高的分數。

以下是gre寫作的評分點介紹:

(1)

complexity:事物的兩面性(同一事物有優點就有缺點,相比較的事物有各自的優缺點),從多角度分析事物(分析不同領域中,不同情況下)。論點一邊倒的文章論述得再好也只能得5分。

(2) insightful position:在有全面深刻理解的基礎上,觀點最好新穎獨到(對ets來說),但必須保證能自圓其說。

(3) conveys meaning

skillfully:可用於論證的一切技巧(估計老美自己用起來也得費點心思)。比如文章的行文方向,起承轉合不用明顯的標誌詞(first, second,

however, on the other hand, the second example illustrating my

point),而是依靠論述的內在脈絡(只可意會不可言傳)自然而然的引到下一塊內容。

(4) compelling reasons(reason就已經夠令人頭疼的了,有加了個compelling):這是最重要的一個得分點。

(5) persuasive

examples:用來支持reason的,使抽象的reason更具體,更易被讀者理解,從而產生共鳴,或使其更可信,更有說服力。可用的例子有自己的經歷,引言。

GRE考試作文評分標準GRE考試作文評分標準

(6) well-focused:簡單說就是不跑題。中心論點明確,全文不跑題;各段主題句明確,圍繞主題句論述。

(7) well-organized:文章採用的論述結構,分幾個部分論述,每部分有幾段,各部分、各段間的關係是什麼。

(8) connecting ideas logically:using transitional

phrases起承轉合詞,過渡句,或有此種作用的句子,總之起到help organize the ideas and move the argument

forward。

以上就是關於gre寫作滿分多少以及評分點的解讀,希望大家可以好好備考!

1、結論無據(gratuitous assumption)

The author falsely depends on gratuitousassumption that.... However, no

evidence is stated in the argument to supportthis assumption. In fact, this is

not necessarily the case. For example, it ismore likely that.... Therefore, this

argument is unwarranted without ruling outsuch possibility.

2、無因果聯繫

The author commits a fallacy of causaloversimplification. The line of the

reasoning is that because A occurred beforeB, the former event is responsible

for the latter. (The author uses thepositive correlation between A and B to

establish causality. However, the factthat A coincides with B does not

necessarily prove that A caused B.) But thisis fallacious reasoning unless other

possible causal explanations have beenconsidered and ruled out. For example,

perhaps C is the cause of these eventsor perhaps B is caused by D.

3、樣本不足(Insufficient-sample)

The evidence the author provides isinsufficient to support the conclusion

drawn from it. One example is logicallyunsounded to establish a general

conclusion (The statistics from only a fewrecent years are not necessarily a

good indicator of future trends), unless itcan be shown that A1 is

representative of all A.

4、二者擇一(Either-Orchoice)

The author assumes that AA and BB aremutually exclusive alternatives and

there is no room for a middle ver, the author provides no reason for

imposing an either-or choice. Commonsense tells us that adjusting both AA and BB

might produce better results.

5、錯誤類比(based on a false analogy ) <橫向>

The argument rests on the assumptionthat A is analogous to B in all

respects. This assumption is weak, sincealthough there are points of comparison

between A and B, there is muchdissimilarity as well. For example, A..., however,

B.... Thus, it is likelymuch more difficult for B to do....

6、時地全等(all thingsare equal) <縱向>

The author commits the fallacy of “all things are equal”. The fact

thathappened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion

author assumes without justification that the background conditions

haveremained the same at different times or at different locations. However, it

isnot clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same

asthey used to be two years ago. Thus it is impossible to conclude that....

7、可疑調查(survey isdoubtful)

The poll cited by the author is toovague to be informative. The claim does

not indicate who conducted the poll,who responded, or when, where and how the

poll was conducted. (Lacking informationabout the number of people surveyed and

the number of respondents, it isimpossible to access the validity of the

results. For example, if 200 personswere surveyed but only 2 responded, the

conclusion d be highlysuspect. Because the argument offers no

evidence that would rule out this kindof interpretations,) Until these questions

are answered, the results of thesurvey are worthless as evidence for the

conclusion.

GRE寫作詞彙和短語素材的積累

1. counterproductive adj.產生相反效果(結果)的

e.g. It is counterproductive to be too tough: it just makes the staff resentful.

e.g. Although the speaker overlooks certain circumstances in which undueskepticism might be counterproductive, and even harmful, on balance I agree thatwe should not passively accept whatever is passed off as fact; otherwise, human knowledge would never advance.

2. seminal adj.萌芽的,潛在的;開創性的;有重大影響的

e.g. in the seminal state (在萌芽狀態)|| seminal thoughts || seminal principle(基本原則)

e.g. a seminal book/poet || This experiment was to have a seminal influence on his own political development.

3. forgo v.放棄 (The choice to forgo his security is always available, although it might carry unpleasant consequence)

4. intuition n.直覺 (I will trust my strong intuition that free will is an essential part of our being as humans.)

5. satisfy v.證明是正當的,公證的;爲…尋找正當理由

e.g. Such action can be justified on the grounds of greater efficiency.

e.g. In the final analysis, government cannot philosophically justify assisting large cities for the purpose of either promoting or preserving the nation's cultural traditions; nor is government assistance necessary toward these ends.

6. resort to … 訴諸…

e.g. no necessity to resort to violent actions such as demonstration, riot or rebel.

conduce

7. hinge on … 以…爲轉移,靠…轉動

e.g. The claim that society’s destiny hinges on how children are socialized, while appealing in some respects, is an over-statement at best.

8. at best 最多,充其量;以最樂觀的觀點來看

9. collaborate to …

e.g. For example, scientists, researchers, and even computer programmers must collaborate to establish common goals, coordinate efforts, and meet time lines.

10. lend some credence to … 提供支持

e.g. While our everyday experience might lend credence to this assertion.

e.g. Recent advances in molecular biology and genetics lend some credence to this position, by suggesting that these determining physical forces include our own individual genetic makeup.

GRE寫作模板如何闡述觀點

第一段:開頭段。主要是歸納論點,說明論點有問題,存在邏輯漏洞,準備發起進攻。

第一層:

This argument concludes/recommends/argues that…

第二層:

To support this conclusion the writer cites…/points out that…

第三層:

However, this argument suffers from several critical flaws and is therefore unconvincing/ unpersuasive as it stands.

第二段和第三段甚至第四段:分類別去攻擊各個邏輯錯誤。(以因果關係類錯誤爲例)

One problem with the argument is that, the editorial observes a correlation between… and …, then concludes that the former is the cause of the latter. However, the editorial fails to rule out other possible explanations for…For example,… Any of these factors, or other social, political or economic factors, might lead to…Without ruling out all other such factors it is unfair to conclude that…

第五段:結尾段

作者的結論似乎是合理的,但是通過論證,不是這樣的。因此作者在做出決定之前,應該還要考慮其他情況。我們通過一篇文章作爲實例來介紹Argument的論證步驟和論證方法以及文章結構。

In the final analysis, the letter's author fails to adequately support the recommendation that…To bolster the argument, the arguer must provide detailed demographic/statistical evidence showing that…The author must also provide evidence--perhaps by way of a reliable survey—that…

GRE寫作滿分的示例

GRE高頻作文示例:

"The concept of ’individual responsibility’ is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people’s behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making."

個人責任的概念是一種有必要的虛構。儘管必須讓個人對其行爲負責,但是人們的行爲很大程度上是由外力而不是自己決定的。

一、題目分析

論述個人責任的,採取了反對的觀點。這個題目重點放在了對於行爲的責任上面。題目分爲兩句,後句對於前句基本上是起到支持的作用。

第一句:關鍵詞:responsibility,necessary,onsibility的問題在162中已經交代,這裏不說了。而necessary fiction是什麼意思呢?還是先看看M-W。

Necessary:adj.

1 a : of an inevitable nature : INESCAPABLE b (1) : logically unavoidable (2) : that cannot be denied without contradiction c : determined or produced by the previous condition of things d : COMPULSORY.

2 : absolutely needed : REQUIRED

可以看出,主要是兩個意思,一個是不可避免的必然的,一個是絕對需要的。這兩個意思都可以,關鍵在於你的論點和你的定義。

Fiction:n.

1 a : something invented by the imagination or feigned; specifically : an invented story b : fictitious literature (as novels or short stories) c : a work of fiction; especially : NOVEL.

2 a : an assumption of a possibility as a fact irrespective of the question of its truth _ legal fiction_b : a useful illusion or pretense.

3 : the action of feigning or of creating with the imagination.

可以看出1a由想象創造的或假的2a不顧真相的對於可能性的假設,都是可以的。

那麼必要的虛構爲什麼有必要,又爲什麼是虛構呢?後面做成了解釋。

第二句:關鍵詞:actions,behavior,determine,forces從前半句的must看出了對於necessary的解釋,論述了讓個人對自己行爲負責對於社會是一種必要,那麼是否是一種必要呢?題目這裏用了Although,顯然對於這種想法是不支持的,但是一個絕對的must還是肯定了這種現象的存在。我們如果論述necessary的時候要注意到這幾點。而且要注意對於actions或者是後半句的behavior的定義,個人的行爲是什麼樣的行爲?把這個問題具體化。

後半句論述了fiction的問題,因爲人們的行爲並不是自己決定的,而是由外力決定的,那麼,顯然個人對於行爲的責任就沒有責任了,而個人責任的概念就是一種fiction了。這裏還是有三個問題:①怎麼算是determine,如果定義爲心理精神的角度是不是就可以被個人自己控制,如果說是一種方向範圍的限制的話,是否就很可能是外界的環境壓力等來控制的呢?②forces是什麼?是外界的社會?是政府的控制?是法規的限定?還是別的因素呢?③還有就是largely的問題,同樣給我們留出了餘地,很大程度就是不是全部,那麼個人在一些情況下還是可以負責的,那麼是否個人責任就不是fiction了呢?論述的時候同樣要注意到這幾點。

二、寫法

相對來說,這篇比較好寫一點。明確兩個問題就可以,一個是,個人責任(對於自己行爲的責任)存在不存在(是不是fiction)?另一個是,對於個人責任的要求是否必要(necessary)?

如果選擇贊同的觀點,可以否定necessary,說明個人責任不是必要的,而支持fiction,個人責任不存在(個人不能決定自己的行爲,不能對自己的行爲負責)。後面可以接讓步,對於largely論述,個人某些時候是可以決定自己行爲的,但是主要是由社會等外力決定的。

如果選擇反對的觀點,可以贊同necessary,說明個人責任對於社會是必要的,而反對fiction,個人責任是存在的(個人能夠決定自己的行爲,能夠對自己的行爲負責)。後面可以接讓步,社會對於個人行爲也是有影響的,但是個人可以自己來決定自己的行爲。

三、 定義

responsibility,necessary,fiction,behavior,determine 前三者可以選擇M-W中釋義的一種。後兩個,behavior和determine需要給出自己的觀點。到底是什麼樣的行爲呢?是自發的,還是被動的呢?而怎麼算是determine呢?定義爲小範圍還是大範圍呢?內在的還是外在的呢?這些都是需要同學們自己解決的問題。