高二下冊20道最難英語詞彙題
有些詞看似認識，但一到題目中是不是你就懵了，不信?看看下面60道詞彙題你就知道這是一種怎樣的體驗了?
高二下冊20道最難英語詞彙題
1. We can't ___ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope
B. wait
C. expect
D. imagine
2. The noise was so ____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.
A. dim
B. soft
C. faint
D. gentle
3. His landlady gave him a week's ___ to leave the flat.
A. threat
B. notice
C. advice
D. caution
4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, ___ at the other store.
A. anyone
B. the others
C. that
D. the ones
5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ___.
A. average
B. ordinary
C. regular
D. normal
6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central_____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.
A. process
B. attention
C. measure
D. part
7. These plastic flowers look so ___ that many people think they are real.
A. beautiful
B. natural
C. artificial
D. similar
8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had ___ to visit London on business.
A. opportunity
B. possibility
C. occasion
D. chance
9. The most important ___ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
A. element
B. spot
C. sense
D. point
10. It has always been the ___ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.
A. plan
B. campaign
C. procedure
D. policy
11. I remember her face but I cannot___ where I met her.
A. recall
B. remind
C. remember
D. remark
12. He has left his book here on___, so that you can read it.
A. purpose
B. intention
C. aim
D. meaning
13. The open university was started in order to help those who ___ having a university education when they were young. A. stopped
B. failed
C. missed
D. ceased
14. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good ___.
A. ends
B. results
C. effects
D. causes
15. Comrade Li Dazhao,___ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.
A. sometimes
B. sometime
C. some time
D. some times
patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them ___.
A. correct
B. perfect
C. right
D. well
17. And you find that you're not to be ___ with a position of real responsibility.
A. offered
B. trusted
C. furnished
D. retained
18. She got married although her parents had not given her their ___.
A. allowance
B. consent
C. permit
D. appreciation
19. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it __ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.
A. crossed
B. passed
C. occurred
D. opened
20. When college students ___ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige.
A. demand
B. assume
C. apply
D. anticipate
高中英語知識點：非謂語動詞練與析
1. Although _____of danger， tourists can't help taking photos near the cliff (懸崖).
A. having warned
B. warned
C. warning
D. to be warned
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：儘管被警告有危險，但遊客還是忍不住地在懸崖附近拍照片。D項的不定式表示將來。本句中的動詞warn與句子主語tourist之間構成邏輯上的被動關係，故使用過去分詞warned做狀語，本句前面的although是可以省略的，放在這裏是爲了進一步加強語義。故選B項。
2. After suffering a heart attack， Michael Jackson was pronounced dead， ________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.
A. marked
B. to mark
C. marking
D. having marked
【答案】C
【解析】考查現在分詞做結果狀語。句意：邁克?傑克遜在心臟病突發後被宣告死亡，標誌着這個最受歡迎的藝人的悲慘結局。用現在分詞做結果狀語，表示預料之中的結果。選C項。
3. To pass the driving test， Alice had a busy month __________ driving the car.
A. to practise
B. practising
C. practised
D. practice
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：爲了通過駕照考試，愛麗絲忙了一個月去練習開車。考查固定結構have a busy month (in) doing sth，這裏的介詞in可以省去，故選B項。
4. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft， the most recent ________ at the end of last March.
A. has been launched
B. having been launched
C. being launched
D. to be launched
【答案】B
【解析】考查獨立主格結構。句意：這個國家已經發射了三顆無人飛船，最近的在去年三月份被髮射。句中沒有連接詞，故不能選作謂語動詞的A項;由at the end of last March可知應選用表示動作完成，the most recent having been launched爲獨立主格結構，選B項。
5. The bird was so lucky that it missed .
A. catching
B. to catch
C. to be caught
D. being caught
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：這隻小鳥很幸運，它沒有被抓住。miss doing sth錯過做某事。根據句義應該使用被動語態，故being caught正確。故選D項。
6. It’s said that the heaviest man in this city， _________ 1，345 pounds， has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.
A. weighing
B. to weigh
C. weighed
D. weigh
【答案】A
【解析】考查現在分詞做定語。句意：據說這個城市重達1，345磅的最重的人已經被送到醫院做醫學檢查。這句話的has been sent是謂語動詞，可知前面需要填的是定語，weigh表示“重達”的時候，是不及物動詞，與被修飾詞man之間是主動關係，故應用現在分詞，選A項。
7. I had just settled in the new place and didn’t know _____.
A. what to expect
B. what to be expected
C. how to expect
D. how tosobe expected
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑問詞+不定式。句意：我剛剛在這個新的地方安頓下來，因此我不知道我會發生什麼。expect是及物動詞，用what做它的賓語，what to expect=what I will expect，是主動關係，選A項。
8. Do you consider it any good ________ psychology?
A. to learn
B. to have learned
C. learning
D. having learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：你認爲學習心理學有好處嗎?這是it做形式主語的句型：it is good doing sth的變形，這裏的it做形式賓語，而本來的主語動名詞，這裏做賓語，選C項。
9. Outside the exit， many fans waited for the great pop singer， __________to take a picture with him.
A. hoping
B. hope
C. hoped
D. to hope
【答案】A
【解析】考查現在分詞做伴隨狀語。句意：在出口外面，很多粉絲等着這個偉大的流行歌手，希望能和他拍照。因爲是伴隨的動作，所以排除B和D，fans和hope是主動關係，用現在分詞做狀語，選A項。
10.—How are things getting on with your work?
—Oh， I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _______.
A. plans
B. planning
C. planned
D. to plan
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：——你的工作進展如何呢?——很抱歉。事情的進展不如計劃的順利。根據語境可知此處as是連詞“按照”的意思，完整的句子應該是as they are planned，因爲主、從句主語一致，而且從句中有be動詞，所以可以省略they are，故選C項。
