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GRE填空多空多選題實例解析

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GRE填空多空多選題實例解析

GRE填空多空多選題實例解析

例1:There has been much hand-writing about how unprepared American students are for college. Graff reverses this perspective, suggesting that colleges are unprepared for students. In his analysis, the university culture is largely (i)______ entering students because academic culture fails to make connections to the kinds of arguments and cultural references that students grasp. Understandably, many students view academic life as (ii)______ ritual.

Blank (i)

primed for

opaque to

essential for

Blank (ii)

an arcane

a laudable

painstaking

此題兩個空格是孤立的,可以分別通過與各自相關的邏輯關係來進行推斷。空格(i)可以通過第一、二句話的描述來進行推斷,同時也可以用 “because academic culture fails to make connections to the kinds of arguments and cultural references that students grasp”進行推斷,表示的是對學生來說“unprepared”的意思,即負面的評價,所以答案爲“opaque to”。同理,空格(ii)也要表明學生對學術生活“不理解”的態度,因此答案爲“an arcane(known or knowable only to the initiate)”。

例2:Most artists maintain an attitude of (i)______ toward their own work. They know, better than any critic would know, how their art (ii)______ their ambitions. The artist would demand of his admirer, Do you really think this is the best I am capable of? Henri Cartier-Bresson’s dismissal of his life’s work in photography, however, is (iii)______: it seems almost contempt, or even hatred, not just for his achievement but for the medium itself.

Blank (i)

extraordinary hubris

irremediable disdain;

healthy disrespect

Blank (ii)

falls far short of

eventually transcends

subtly realizes

Blank (iii)

entirely comprehension

at another level altogether

at odds with his achievement

此題爲包含三個空格,但是和例3不同的是它的空格不再是孤立的,而是存在相互的邏輯關係。首先從空格(ii)後的句子可以看出,藝術家對自己的能力是不確定的,是懷疑的,所以空格(ii)應該體現出對“ambitions”的不確信和懷疑,即負面動作。因此,空格(ii)答案爲“falls far short of”。此時,空格(i)應該和空格(ii)體現同樣的含義,即“對自己的能力缺乏信心”,因此“healthy disrespect”爲正確答案。空格(iii)則是相對孤立的,由它前面的“however”可以看出,空格(iii)要體現和前面兩個空格相對的含義,所以“at another level altogether”爲正確答案。

由上述兩個例子可以看出,對於多空多選這樣的題目類型,我們在處理的時候更需要關注邏輯關係,其中包括空格和已有成分的邏輯關係,以及空格與空格之間的邏輯關係。而這些邏輯關係可能通過某些連接詞來體現,也可能通過語義場來體現。這一類型題目和現行的GRE填空題相比,更加註重對閱讀和邏輯推理能力的測試,它需要考生對每個空格都進行判斷和推理,而不會出現目前考試中有時候存在的兩個空格只看一個就能解題的弊端。

GRE詞彙精選之鄉村,田園

bucolic adj.鄉村的,牧羊的

rural adj.鄉村的

rustic adj.鄉村的,鄉土氣的

rusticate  n.過鄉間生活

predial adj 土地的,鄉村的

campestral adj 田野的,農村的

paysage n 鄉村景色,風景

pastoral adj.田園生活的,寧靜的

eclogue n.田園詩,牧歌

idyll n.田園生活,田園詩

madrigal n.合唱曲,情詩,牧歌

boor n.舉止粗野的人,鄉下人

corny adj.平談無奇的,鄉巴佬的

yeoman n.自耕農,鄉下人

yokel n.鄉巴佬

bumpkin n 粗人,鄉巴佬

hillbilly n 鄉下人,鄉巴佬

GRE閱讀詞彙精選之預言,兆頭

adumbrate v.(對將來事件)預示

apocalyptic adj  預示災禍的,啓示的

augury n.預言,徵兆,占卜

bode v.預示

extrapolate v.預測,推測

forebode v.預兆,凶兆

foreboding n.預感,預兆

forerunner n.預兆,前兆,先驅.

herald n.傳令官,預示

hunch n.直覺,預感

omen n.徵兆、預兆

ominous adj.預兆的、不祥的

portend v.預兆,預示

precognition n.預感,早知

predictable adj.可預知的,平庸的

prefigure v.預示,預想

presage n.預感,不祥感v.預示

prevision n.先見,預感

prognosticate v.預測,預示

sibyl n.女預言家,女先知

sibylline adj.預言的

fatidic adj 預言的

vaticinate v 預言,預告

foretaste v 預示,跡象,先嚐試

foreordain v 預先註定

diviner n 卜者,占卦者,預言者

foreshadow vt 成爲前兆,暗示,預示

premonition n 預告,預感,徵兆

prophet n 預言者,先知,提倡者

prophecy n 預言,預言能力

auspicious adj.幸運的,吉兆的

harbinger n.先驅,先兆

portent n.凶兆,異兆

portentous adj.凶兆的,有危險的

precursor n.先驅,先兆

GRE閱讀精選詞彙之贖,償

atone v.贖罪,補償

atonement n.贖罪,彌補

expiate v.贖罪,補償

inexpiable adj.不能補償的

ransom n.贖金,贖身,v.贖回,解救

redeem v.贖罪,實踐(諾言)

redemption n.贖罪

irredeemable a.不能贖回的

amortize v.分期償還

compensate v.補償,賠償

indemnify v.賠償,償付

indemnification n.賠償,賠償金

liquidate v.清除,清償,停止

recompense v.報酬,賠償

reimburse v.償還

reimbursement n.償還(的款項)

remunerate v.報酬,補償

reparation n.賠償,補償

restitution n.歸還,賠償

retrieval n.取回,補償

solvent adj.有償債能力的,n.溶劑

insolvent adj.無錢還債的

solvency n.溶解力,· 還債能力

assoil v 赦免,· 釋放,· 補償,· 贖

recoup v 重獲,· 補償

quietus n(債務的)償清,· 平息

offset v 抵銷,· 補償

extinguish vt 熄滅,消滅,償清

foreclose v.排除,· 取消抵押品的贖回權

moratorium n.停止償付,· 禁止