英語代詞語法描述

大家瞭解的英語代詞語法有哪些呢?如果不知道的，可以看小編的哦!接下來，小編給大家準備了英語代詞語法描述,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。

(一)人稱代詞

主格　 I 　you 　he 　she 　it 　we　 you　 they

賓格 me 　you　 him her 　 it 　us 　you 　them

人稱代詞在並列使用時的順序爲：“第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱”。

如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.

(二)物主代詞

形容詞性 my 　your 　his 　her 　its 　our 　your 　their

名詞性 　mine yours his 　hers its 　ours yours theirs

1.形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能作定語，相當於一個形容詞，名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語、主語和賓語，相當於一個名詞。

2.注意名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關係,是單數還是複數。

如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (這裏ours=our books)

⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (這裏ours=our room)

3."of+名詞性物主代詞"表示所屬

如：a sister of his 他的一個妹妹

a friend of mine 我的一個朋友

(三)反身代詞：myself yourself himself1 herself itself ourselves yourselves2 themselves

關於反身代詞，同學們須掌握其固定結構：

enjoy oneself3=have a good time (過得很愉快)

by oneself=alone (單獨、獨自)

help oneself to… (隨便吃/喝 些...)

learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自學)

練習題

1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.

r rs

2. Nobody4 taught___English. He taught____.

, himself , himself , by himself , his

(四)不定代詞: something, anything, nothing.

當形容詞修飾這三個不定代詞時，常後置。 如：something new

There's ____ in today's newspaper. (中考題)

rtant5 anything rtant something

hing important thing important

(五)另外，代詞some, every, all, both, either6, another

(一些，某) 一般用於肯定句中 注：some有時也可用於表示請求的疑問句中。

any(任何) 多用於疑問句和否定句

① Will you give me some water?

② Would7 you like some meat?

③ May I ask some questions?

④ Could8 I have some apples?

y+單數名詞 “每一個” 強調共性，作定語,形式上爲單數。

each “每一個” 強調個性，作定語、主語、賓語和同位語，常與of連用。

如：Each student was9 asked to try again.

Each of them has a nice skirt.

Every child likes playing games.

“(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位語時，一般放在連繫、助動詞之後，行爲動詞之前。

none10 “沒有”表示三者或三者以上都不，後常跟介詞of

如：We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.

None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(單、複數均可)

“(兩者)都” ,作主語時，看作複數;作定語時，後跟名詞複數。

either “兩者中任何一個” ,作主語時，謂語用第三人稱單數;作定語時，後跟名詞單數。

neither11 “(兩者)都不”,含有否定意義，用法同either。

如：They both swim well. =Both of them swim well.

There are trees on both sides13 of the street.

= There are trees on either side12 of the street.

Neither of us is going14 to Beijing next week.

Neither answer is right.

5. another +單數名詞, “另一個”

one … the other “一個……，另一個……”

the other +複數名詞

= the others15 “其他的人或物” (指確定範圍內剩下的全部)

others “別人”

(六)疑問代詞 5個“wh”, 即who, whose, whom16, what, which

這裏，which是同學們不易掌握的內容，其實，同學們只須記住，對作定語的內容提問，常用which.

I'm going to take the skirt on the right.

________ ________ are you going to take?