英語語法培訓之固定搭配整理
學習英語的時候老師已經告訴過大家固定搭配的重要性了吧，那些重要的詞組短語令人印象深刻。我們在學習各種固定搭配的時候也要注意其中的規律，下面就給大家分類分享一些重要的英語固定搭配，想學習的朋友們一起來看看吧!
一、接不定式(而不接動名詞)作賓語的24個常用動詞
afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 請求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 決定做某事
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 決心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 幫助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 學習做某事
manage to do sth. 設法做某事
offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
prepare to do sth. 準備做某事
pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事
promise to do sth. 答應做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物動詞後習慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 寧願某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：
漢語說："害怕某人做某事"，但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。
漢語說："原諒某人做某事"，但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說："拒絕某人做某事"，但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。
漢語說："懲罰某人做某事"，但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.。
漢語說："建議某人做某事"，但英語不說suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說："贊成某人做某事"，但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.。
漢語說："通知某人做某事"，但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.。
漢語說："歡迎某人做某事"，但英語不說welcome sb. to do sth.。
漢語說："堅持某人做某事"，但英語不說insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說："希望某人做某事"，但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.。
漢語說："安排某人做某事"，但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。
漢語說："要求某人做某事"，但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。
漢語說："感謝某人做某事"，但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.。
漢語說："祝賀某人做某事"，但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。
漢語說："阻止某人做某事"，但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達：
漢語的"原諒某人做某事"，英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
漢語的"希望某人做某事"，英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。
漢語的"建議某人做某事"，英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。
漢語的"安排某人做某事"，英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
漢語的"要求某人做某事"，英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。
漢語的"感謝某人做某事"，英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。
漢語的"祝賀某人做某事"，英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
漢語的"阻止某人做某事"，英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接動名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的34個常用動詞
admit doing sth. 承認做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事
delay doing sth. 推遲做某事 deny doing sth. 否認做某事
discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 fancy doing sth. 設想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事
permit doing sth. 允許做某事 practice doing sth. 練習做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 report doing sth. 報告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接現在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事
五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞
feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 聽着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事
六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續做某事
can't bear to do sth / can't bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞
(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事
(3) regret to do sth. 後悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 後悔(遺憾)曾做過某事
(4) try to do sth. 設法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can't help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事後接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 繼續做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，後者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。
八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞
(1) 雙賓語易位時需藉助介詞to的常用動詞
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信
(2) 雙賓語易位時需藉助介詞for的常用動詞
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 爲某人預定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 爲某人買某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 爲某人選某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 爲某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 爲某人畫某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 爲某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 爲某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 爲某人準備某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 爲某人拿來某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 爲某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 爲某人訂購某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 爲某人採摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 爲某人準備某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 爲某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 爲某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 爲某人讓出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 爲某人偷某物
注：有的動詞後接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today's paper. = Bring today's paper to [for] me. 把今天的報紙拿給我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。
有的動詞後接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死後留下一大筆財產給我。
而有的動詞後接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：
He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。
He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。
This caused me much trouble. 着給我帶來了許多麻煩。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什麼就給什麼。
九、可用於"動詞+sb+of sth"的8個常見動詞
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪)，指責某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習慣
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況(事)
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況(事)
rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物
rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況
十、可用於"動詞+sb+for doing sth"的8個常見動詞
blame sb. for doing sth. 指責某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(責備)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事
十一、可用於"動詞+sb+into doing sth"的9個常見動詞
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞
誤：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 處理問題
誤：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠(依賴)某人
誤：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 堅持要做某事
誤：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲門
誤：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 爲某人做手術
誤：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 參加某事
誤：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查閱(參考)某物
誤：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依賴)某人(某物
誤：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動詞後可接賓語從句，operate表示"操作"、"管理"等時則及物。
十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞
誤：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 爲某人服務
誤：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 與某人結婚
誤：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 討論某事
誤：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事
誤：enter into a room 正：enter a room 進入房間
誤：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 與某人聯繫
誤：equal to sth. 正：equal sth. 等於某物
誤：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 給某人打電話
注：有個別詞在用於其他意義時，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開始進入或從事某一狀態或活動，或用於較抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of war. 這個國家進入戰爭狀態。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父親後的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation. 兩位老人開始長談起來。
十四、17個常用"be+形容詞+about"結構
be angry about 爲……生氣 be anxious about 爲……擔憂
be careful about 當心…… be certain about 確信……
be curious about 對……好奇 be disappointed about 對……失望
be excited about 對……感到興奮 be glad about 對……感到高興
be happy about 爲……感到高興 be hopeful about 對……抱有希望
be mad about 對……入迷 be nervous about 爲……感到不安
be particular about 對……講究 be sad about 爲……而難過
be serious about 對……認真 be sure about 對……有把握
be worried about 爲……擔憂
十五、10個常用"be+形容詞+at"結構
be angry at 爲……生氣 be bad at 不善於……
be clever at 擅長於…… be disappointed at 對……失望
be expert at 在……方面是內行 be good at 善於……
be mad at 對……發怒 be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟練 be slow at 在……方面遲鈍
十六、18個常用"be+形容詞+for"結構
be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 對……有害，對……不利
be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 對……方便，在……附近 be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……聞名 be fit for 合適，適合
be good for 對……有益(方便) be grateful for 感謝
be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 遲到
be necessary for 對……有必要 be ready for 爲……準備好
be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable for 對……合適(適宜)
be thankful for 因……而感激 be well-known for以……出名
十七、6個常用"be+形容詞+from"結構
be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 與……不同
be far from 離……遠，遠遠不 be free from 沒有，免受
be safe from 沒有……的危險 be tired from 因……而疲勞
十八、13個常用"be+形容詞+in"結構
be concerned in 與……有關 be disappointed in 對(某人)感到失望
be engaged in 從事於，忙於 be experienced in 在……方面有經驗
be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸運
be honest in 在……方面誠實 be interested in 對……感興趣
be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富於，在……方面富有
be skilful in 擅長於 be successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18個常用"be+形容詞+of"結構
be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 爲……感到羞愧
be aware of 意識到，知道 be capable of 能夠，可以
be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 確信，對……有把握
be fond of 喜歡 be free of 沒有，擺脫
be full of 充滿 be glad of 爲……而高興
be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 爲……自豪
be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 對……厭倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握
be tired of 對……厭煩 be worthy of 只得，配得上
二十、20個常用"be+形容詞+to"結構
be accustomed to 習慣於 be blind to 對……視而不見
be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 對……殘酷，對……無情
be devoted to 獻身，專心於 be equal to 等於，能勝任
be familiar to 爲(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 對……有危害
be important to 對……重要p; be open to 對……開放，易受到
be opposed to 反對，不贊成 be opposite to 在……對面，和……相反
be polite to 對……有禮貌 be related to 與……有關(是親戚)
be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 對……無禮
be similar to 與……相似 be true to 忠實於，信守
be used to 習慣於 be useful to 對……有用
二十一、16個常用"be+形容詞+with"結構
be angry with 對(某人)生氣 be bored with 對……厭煩
be busy with 忙於 be careful with 小心
be concerned with 關於，與……有關 be content with 以……爲滿足
be delighted with 對……感到高興 be disappointed with 對(某人)失望
be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 對(某人)真誠
be ill with 患……病 be patient with 對(某人)有耐心
be pleased with 對……滿意(高興) be popular with 受……歡迎
be satisfied with 對……滿意 be strict with 對(某人)嚴格
二十二、24個常用"in+其他詞+of"結構
in advance of 在……前面 in aid of 幫助
in behalf of 爲了，爲了……的利益 in case of 如果，萬一，以防
in celebration of 慶祝 in charge of 負責，管理
in commemoration of 紀念，慶祝 in defence of 保衛
in explanation of 解釋 in face of 面對
in favour of 贊成，主張 in front of 在……前面
in honor of 紀念，祝賀，歡迎 in memory of 紀念
in need of 需要 in place of 代替
in possession of 擁有 in praise of 稱讚
in respect of 關於，就……而言 in search of 尋找，搜找
in sight of 看得見，在看見……的地方 in spite of 雖然，儘管
in support of 爲了支持(擁護)…… in view of 鑑於，考慮到
注：同時注意一下相似結構：
in exchange for 作爲對……的交換 in preparation for 爲……作準備
in return for 作爲……的報答 in reward for 作爲……的報酬
in addition to 加之，除……之外 in answer to 回答，響應
in contrast to [with] 與……形成對比 in opposition to 與……相反，反對
in reply to 作爲對……的回答(答覆) in response to 回答，響應
in [with] reference to 關於 in [with] regard to 關於
二十三、27個帶to doing sth.的常用結構
1.動詞+介詞to+動名詞
(1) admit to doing sth. 承認做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth. 適用於做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反對做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 負責做某事
(5) stick to doing sth. 堅持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜歡上做某事，逐漸習慣做某事
2.動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 專心致力於做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……獻給做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 獻身於做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的範圍內
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人淪爲做某事
3.動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞
(1) give one's life to doing sth. 獻身於做某事
(2) give one's mind to doing sth. 專心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厭惡做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反對(反感)做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
(7) set one's mind to doing sth. 決心做某事
4.be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等於做某事，能勝任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反對做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人淪爲做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把時間(錢，精力等)獻給做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的範圍內
5.其他結構+介詞to+動名詞
(1) get down to doing sth. 開始做某事，認真處理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你認爲做某事如何?
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