2020高考英語必背知識點總結
有很多的同學是非常想知道，高考英語必背知識點有哪些，小編整理了相關信息，希望會對大家有所幫助!
2020高考英語必背知識點總結
高考英語語法必備知識點語法知識點1
...引導的比較級：
(1)“as +形容詞或副詞原級+ as+被比較對象”結構。例句： He studies as hard as you. 他像你一樣學習努力。
(2)在否定句或疑問句中可用 not so…as…. 例句：He can not run so/as fast as you. 他沒你跑得快。
引導的倒裝句型：only +狀語 (或狀語從句)位於句首時，句子部分倒裝。
例句： Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life. 只有勤奮、正直，一個人在生活中才能成功。
注意：但 only修飾主語時，不倒裝。例句： Only that girl knew how to work out the problem. 只有那位女生知道怎樣解那道題。
引導的虛擬語氣：wish 後面的從句，當表示與事實相反的情況，或表示將來不太可能實現的願望時，其賓語從句的動詞形式爲：
(1)表示對現在情況的虛擬：從句動詞用過去式或過去進行式表示，be 的過去式用were.
I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道這個問題的答案。(可惜不知道。)
(2)表示對過去情況的虛擬：從句動詞用had +過去分詞。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time. 我後悔不該浪費這麼多時間。( 實際上已經浪費掉了。)
(3)表示對將來的主觀願望：謂語動詞形式爲“would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形”。在這種情況下，主句的主語與從句的主語不能相同，因爲主句的主語所期望的從句動作能否實現，取決於從句主語的態度或意願(非動作名詞除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining. 但願雨能停止。
注意：若wish 後的賓語從句中用 would，可以表示請求，通常意味着說話人的不快或不滿。
例句：I wish you would be quiet. 我希望你安靜一些。
形式賓語：和it 作形式主語一樣， 我們常用it 來作形式賓語， 把真正的賓語從句放在句末， 這種情況尤其出現在帶複合賓語的句子中。
例句：He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他表明他不會屈服。
+比較級，the+比較級 表示“越.....越......"
例句：The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我們越害怕困難，困難就會變得越強大。
語法知識點2
1. 賓語從句：一般疑問句做賓語，引入if或whether
例句： I want to know if he will join us in the discussion?
2. 原因狀語從句：since引導的
例句： Don’t eat too much sugar since it is bad for your health.
3. 否定詞前置倒裝：。.
例句： Scarcely had he arrived at home when it began to rain.
4. If虛擬條件句
跟現在事實相反 一般過去式(be用were) would/should/might/could +動原
跟過去事實相反 had+done would/should/might/could+have done
跟將來事實相反 should+動原;were to do sth would/should/might/could +動原
5. 賓語從句：放在介詞後面，作介詞的賓語。
例句：I know nothing about him except that he used to work in Shanghai.
6.狀語從句省略(分詞作狀語)：從句的主語和狀語從句的主語一致，狀從省略採用分詞作狀語。例句：
(Because) being short of money, we can’t afford a TV set. =Because we are short of money, we can’t afford a TV set.
語法知識點3
1.並列句：由and, or , but連接的兩個句子成爲並列句。
2.省略句 /倒裝：so/系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞 +sb 表示“前者情況適用於後者”。例句：
You are a student, so am I.
3.定語從句 who引導的限定性定從。例句：
Do you remember the girl who taught us English ?你還記得教我們英語的那個女孩嗎?
5.倒裝：否定詞seldom前移，句子倒裝。例句：Seldom did he speak.
4.賓語從句：whether的用法。例句：I wonder if/whether it is going to rain tomorrow.
5.不定式做定語。例句：The only way to solve our problems will continue to be rejected.
6.原因狀從：now that的用法。now that 表示 “既然”。與 since 的不同之處在於，now that 引出的必須是一個新出現的事實或情況，如果依然如故，和過去相比並沒有變化，則不用 now that 引導。
例句：Now that we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once。既然我們把所有材料都準備好了，我們應該立刻開始這項新的工作。
7. 原因狀從：for的用法。由because 引導的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號，則可以用並列連詞 for 來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用 for 。例句：He is absent today, because/for he is ill. 他今天沒來，因爲他生病了。
8. 原因狀從：as 的用法。例句：The Singapore passengers begin to decrease as other airlines spread their operating range.
9. 同位語從句：I want to know the answer to this question who will be our next president.
原因狀從： in that的用法。例句：
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 私營化的優點在於能促進相互競爭。
10. 不定式：不定式做目的狀語。例句：We get up very early to catch the first bus.
高考英語短語必背
1.I'll fix you Up. 我會幫你打點的。
sounds great!. 聽起來很不錯。
's a fine day。今天是個好天。
4. So far，So good. 目前還不錯。
5. What time is it? 幾點了?
6. You can make it! 你能做到!
7. Control yourself! 剋制一下!
8. He came by train. 他乘火車來。
9. He is ill in bed. 他臥病在牀。
10. He lacks courage.他缺乏勇氣。
11. How's everything?一切還好吧?
12. I have no choice.我別無選擇。
13. I like ice-cream.我喜歡吃冰淇淋。
14. I love this game. 我鍾愛這項運動。
15. I'll try my best.我盡力而爲。
16. I'm On your side.我全力支持你。
17. Long time no see!好久不見!
18. No pain，no gain. 不勞無獲。
19. Well，it depends 噢，這得看情況。
20. We're all for it.我們全都同意。
21. What a good deal!真便宜!
22. What should I do?我該怎麼辦?
23. You asked for it!你自討苦吃!
24. You have my word.我保證。
25. Believe it or not!信不信由你!
26. Don't count onme.別指望我。
27. Don't fall forit! 別上當!
28. Don't let medown. 別讓我失望。
29. Easy come easygo. 來得容易，去得快。
30. beg your pardon. 請你原諒。
31. I beg yourpardon? 請您再說一遍(我沒有聽清)。
32. I'll be backsoon. 我馬上回來。
33. I'll check itout. 我去查查看。
34. It's a longstory. 說來話長。
35. It's Sundaytoday. 今天是星期天。
36. Just wait andsee! 等着瞧!
37. Make up yourmind. 做個決定吧。
38. That's all Ineed. 我就要這些。
39. The view isgreat. 景色多麼漂亮!
40. The wall hasears. 隔牆有耳。
41. There comes abus. 汽車來了。
42. What day istoday? 今天星期幾?
43. What do youthink? 你怎麼認爲?
44. Who told youthat? 誰告訴你的?
45. Who 's kickingoff? 現在是誰在開球?
46. Yes，I suppose So. 是的，我也這麼認爲。
47. You can't miss it你一定能找到的。
48. Any messages forme? 有我的留言嗎?
49. Don't be somodest. 別謙虛了。
50. Don't give methat! 少來這套!
如何用英語吐槽春運那些事兒。
1、春運
Spring Festival travel season
又被稱爲："The largest annual human migration in the world." 是客流高峯期(peak time for passenger transport)，有大批農民工(migrant workers)和學生黨在這一段時間返鄉。
2、搶票軟件
Ticket-buying plug-in
搶票軟件通常是各類瀏覽器的搶票插件,plug-in即插件。這些插件可以幫助用戶在線買票時cut ahead of others(插隊到別人前面),更容易能買到票。
3、實名購票制
Real-name ticket purchasing system
實名購票制可以說成real-name ticket purchasing system，也可以是ID-based ticket booking system，也就是基於身份證件購買車票的制度。ID, 即身份證、護照等證明個人身份的有效證件。
4、24小時售票窗口
24-hour ticket sales windows
春運將迎來巨大的客運量(huge volume of passenger transport)，火車站會加開列車(operate/arrange extra trains)，從而緩解交通壓力(ease the traffic pressure)，並且開通24小時售票窗口(open 24-hour ticket sales windows)。
5、圖片驗證碼
Graphic verification code system
這次春運搶票大戰，許多”搶票戰士”都輸在這一關，都吐槽12306新版驗證碼”難度逆天反人類”!!!數據顯示該驗證碼已經擊敗全國99%的購票者……
從簡單的數字，數字加字母,加減法算式,動態碼(dynamic verification code), 中間添加干擾線的變形字母, 再到如今的圖形驗證碼。爲了防止搶票軟件_, 12306的工程師們也是蠻拼的!
6、手機雙向“覈驗”
two-factor/dual-factor authentication with one's phone
爲打擊“黃牛(ticket scalper)”，12306開始執行手機“雙向覈驗”，將手機號和身份證綁定，防止身份信息被搶注，驗證後可以用手機號登錄。
7、臥鋪列車
Sleeper
春運搶票真的是拼盡全力，買不到臥票(軟臥soft-berth, 硬臥hard-berth), 買個坐票(seat ticket)，坐36小時回家也湊合;還有更拼的：寧願站着(站票standing-room-only ticket), 也要早點到家!
作爲全球最常見的疾病，窮癌發病時間不定，主要病症有經常性清空購物車，不敢逛街，錢包常年處於飢餓狀態。
在英語裏，窮癌可以用以下短語表達。
live from hand to mouth
英文解釋：you don't have any money to save because whatever you earn is spe
nt on food and other essentials.
中文解釋：餬口度日。
例句：Most families in that area live from hand to mouth.
live on the breadline
英文解釋：People who live on the breadline have a very low income or barely en
ough money to survive.
中文解釋：breadline指的是等待分配救濟食物的隊伍。
例句：Due to the recent crisis, there are more people on the breadline than ever before.
dip into one's savings
英文解釋： you spend part of the money you have put aside for future use.
中文解釋：動用存款。
例句：I had to dip into my savings to have the car repaired.
feel the pinch
英文解釋：begin to suffer from a lack of money.
中文解釋：pinch的基本意思是用手“捏”“掐”,引申可作“節省”解。
例句：With the drop in tourism, hotels and restaurants are beginning to feel the pinch.
hard up
英文解釋：have very little money.
中文解釋：經濟困難，缺錢。
例句：We were so hard up that we had to sleep in the car.
burn your fingers
英文解釋：suffer financially as a result of foolish behaviour.
中文解釋：因自己的失敗或錯誤而吃苦頭。
例句：Jack got his fingers burnt playing on the stock market.
chicken feed
英文解釋：An amount of money considered small or unimportant is called chicken feed.
中文解釋：很少的錢。
例句：I got a job during the holidays but the pay was chicken feed.
cost an arm and a leg
英文解釋： very expensive
中文解釋：貴的離譜。
例句：The house cost us an arm and a leg, but we have no regrets.
高考英語滿分作文及點評彙總
1.題目要求
假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學習，得知當地美術館要舉辦中國畫展。請寫一封信申請做志願者，內容包括：
1.寫信目的：2.個人優勢：3.能做的事情。
注意：
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3.結束語已爲你寫好。
優秀滿分範文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation.I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art I’m writing to apply for the position.
The reasons for my application are as t of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in ’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.
All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer.I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
寫作解析
這篇書面表達屬於應用文中的申請信類型，可以按照申請信的思路來寫，同時要注意電子郵件的寫作需要體現交際性。
首先要進行自我介紹，簡要交代寫作背景，闡明寫信目的。
第二段是文章的主題，要把題幹給到的提示完整地體現出來，文章用First of all，What’s more, The most important factor is that 等過渡性結構自然地串聯三個要點。同時要注意句式的多樣化與高級詞彙的應用。
最後需要使用求職信的常用套話及書信的常用套話結尾。
2.題目要求
假定你是校排球隊隊長李華。請寫封郵件告知你的隊友Chris球隊近期將參加比賽，內容包括：
1.比賽信息;
2.賽前準備;
3.表達期待。
注意：
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
滿分優秀範文
Dear Chris,
How is everything going? I have good news to tell you.A volleyball match is going to be held in a few weeks and our team will participate.
As for the detailed information of the match, there will be probably dozens of teams which are going to make a revolving tionally, not only can the top three teams each be awarded a medal but all the other teams taking part in it will get a reward as will be the most attractive is that it will be a great honor for the top three teams to receive special volleyballs that have the name of the most popular volleyball player on efore, we must do enough preparations before the match, such as training as frequently as we can.
So excited am I that I can’t wait to join in about you? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
寫作指導
本題要求：作爲排球隊隊長李華，給隊友Chris寫一封郵件告知他近期球隊將參加比賽，主要的要點包含三項，分別是：比賽信息、賽前準備、表達期待。字數要求100左右，考生應適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。作文的難度不大，可以靈活運用學過的高級短語和句型，例如定語從句;名詞性從句;非謂語動詞;倒裝句等等。另外要注意銜接詞彙的使用以使行文連貫;高級詞彙的使用以提升作品的檔次。
3.題目要求
假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂節。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加，內容包括：
1.時間;
2.活動安排;
3.歡迎他表演節目。
注意：
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
優秀滿分範文
Dear Allen,
How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school I’m writing to invite you to join us.
The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a there will be various fantastic performances played by talented are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
點評
本文內容完整，詳略得當。並使用了高級句式。如：You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定語從句。提升了文章檔次。
4.試題回顧
假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國好友Jim打算暑假期間來北京、天津和上海旅遊，發來郵件詢問相關信息。請你給他回覆郵件，內容包括:
1.交通出行;
2.必備衣物。
注意:
1.詞數不少於50;
2.開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Jim，
_______
Yours,
Li Hua
優秀滿分範文
Dear Jim,
I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China.
I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and I’ll show you jin will be your next r that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a can take high-speed trains to both cities.
Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
點評
本文內容完整，語言表述流暢。文章使用了幾個高分句型。that you’re coming to tour in China.和that you begin from Beijing, and I’ll show you around.是賓語從句。where you can stay for a week.是非限制性定語從句。
5.試題回顧
假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發郵件向你詢問有關習俗。請你回覆郵件，內容包括：
1.到達時間;
2.合適的禮物;
3.餐桌禮儀。
注意：
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
滿分作文
Dear Terry,
How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.
Firstly, I would 1ike to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional ndly, if I were you I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own des, table manners are also what you should pay attention example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your ead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.
If you have any other problems, please don’t hesitate to contact me.
6.試題回顧
你受學生會委託爲校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英語短片Growing Together，內容包括：
1.短片內容：學校的發展;
2.放映時間、地點;
3.歡迎對短片提出意見。
注意：
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
滿分範文
Notice
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? Recently, an outstanding movie will be shown in our ome to join us end enjoy it! Here are some relevant details about it.
To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing together, which is about the development of our beloved school; as a result, it will be not only meaningful but also des, it will be in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th ’s more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
Hopefully, you would make it to our activity.I have the confidence that you will have a great time.
The Student Union
7.試題回顧
假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter 來信詢問你校學生體育運動情況。請給他回信，內容包括：
1.學校的體育場館;
2.主要的運動項目;
3.你喜歡的項目。
注意：
1.詞數100左右：
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
滿分範文
Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted to hear from asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our over, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
