託福獨立寫作題型解析之古今對比題
有時候託福寫作中會考到今昔對比題，有些考生不知道從何下手，下面小編給大家帶來託福獨立寫作題型解析之古今對比題，希望對大家有所幫助！
託福獨立寫作題型之古今對比題
古今對比題，It is easier to be well educated today than it is in the past. 現在比過去更容易接受良好的教育。
很多同學會有疑問，這裏的過去Past到底是指的什麼時候。其實ETS也沒有明確的界定，我們不妨把過去界定爲：一個沒有現在科技和當今一切讓人們生活很便捷的用品的時代。
這類題目跟二選一題一樣，也必須要拿自己選擇的觀點和沒有選擇的觀點進行比較，在比較中體現出來自己所選觀點的優越性。
就PPT中這個題目的思路展開：
首先：科技的發展讓人們能夠更便捷的接受教育。比如，人們現在有各種各樣的電子產品(electronic devices)，能夠方便我們在網上學習，看國外教授的講座;甚至在走路、排隊的時候，都可以用移動設備(Portable devices)學習;而在過去人們只能去教室聽課，形式比較單一。
其次，現在人們經濟條件更好了，能夠負擔的起各種高等教育，甚至出國留學。而在過去，很多人都上不起學，或者上到一定程度，迫於家庭的經濟壓力，不得不早早輟學打工掙錢。
【舉一反三】
Nowadays people are more willing to help the people who they don’t know (for example, giving food and clothes to the people who need them) than they were in the past.
首先，科技的發展讓人們能夠很快的知道哪裏有需要幫助的人(social media; smart-phones; instant messaging)
其次，人們的經濟水平改善了，物質方面有條件去幫助有需要的人。
託福獨立寫作範文 古今對比類
古今對比類託福獨立寫作範文：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People are more friendly in the past than today.
Some will say that the past is unduly romanticized as a friendlier time—that people couldn't have been much better-disposed than they are today. But I’m not so sure. There are a number of reasons why people may have been more genial back in the day.
For one thing, people in the past interacted with each other in person more than we do today, and this naturally resulted in a comparatively higher level of friendliness. The reason people interacted more was because they had fewer technological distractions. Back then, it was both routine and enjoyable to shoot the breeze with others while waiting for a trolley or sitting on your front porch after work. Socializing face to face with complete strangers was commonplace. Nowadays, however, people have all sorts of devices like smart phones, e-readers, and iPods that draw them into their own private worlds even while out in public. While taking the subway to work, you’ll rarely see two people strangers talking unless it’s to yell at each other. More likely, they’ll be totally absorbed by the miniature screens in front of them.
For another thing, the pace of life today is much faster than it was in the past, and as a result, people today are much more hurried and much less friendly. Those living in modern society tend to have little patience for idle conversation, as they are always on their way to do something or see someone. The leisurely daily rhythms characterizing past eras have been replaced by a frantic rush to accomplish as much as humanly possible. This has led to friendliness, and often even courtesy, taking a backseat to efficient and mechanical interactions.
Granted, people today are also much more connected via non-traditional mediums than they were in the past. Thanks to computers, the internet, and social networking services like Weibo and Renren, people can keep in touch with each other no matter where they are in the world. However, this type of connection is a poor substitute for face-to-face inter action and does not necessarily encourage friendliness. In fact, it may make us even colder towards others because we become accustomed to viewing people as remote, disembodied data. The shallow interactions facilitated by technology may actually deepen the divide between us rather than bring us closer together.
People in the past moved through life at a more leisurely pace, and they didn't have the technological distractions that we have today. Though technology is often seen as a tool that connects people, it may in fact have the opposite effect. For these reasons, people in the past were probably friendlier than people today.
【託福寫作】託福寫作21分要複議嗎
一、託福複議寫作之託福寫作申請複議的時間：
注意!是考試日後30天內，可對您的寫作和口語2項成績提出複議，您可以申請寫作或口語單項複議，也可以同時對兩項提出申請。一次考試只能申請一次複議，也就是說，您不可以對某次考試先申請口語部分複議，隨後再申請寫作部分複議。同時，如果考生已申請了向學校或機構寄送成績單(包括免費和付費申請)，則不能對該次考試成績提出複議。也就是說，如果是閱讀或者聽力出現個位數的現象，無論怎樣，你都是不能複議的，但是如果對自己很有信心，可以打電話找美國的ETS要求安排免費重考。
二、託福複議寫作之託福寫作複議的收費標準：
1. 申請寫作或口語部分單項複議的費用是535元人民幣，申請兩項複議的費用是1067元人民幣。
2. 申請成績複議前，請確認已經成功支付費用，或保證在託福iBT報名網站中的個人帳戶餘額足夠支付此項費用。
複議費用返還：
1. 如果複議後，成績確實存在誤差，該費用將退還考生，否則將被視爲複議費用，不再退還。)
2. 如果同時複議二項，必須此二項的分數分別都有改變，才能退還考生複議所交的費用1067元，如果其中一項變化，則僅退還535元。
三、託福複議寫作之託福寫作複議優勢與風險
優勢：
1.當考生其它分數很高，某單項成績很低，比自己預想的成績低很多時，通過託福寫作複議考生可以拿到自己“應得”的成績，不用再受車輪戰考試之苦。2.申請時間充足的情況下，可以用剩餘的精力去準備其它考試(比如sat)。3.避免再次考試時已經考到不錯成績的其它單項成績反而下滑的情況。
風險：
1.如果託福寫作複議成功了，也不一定都是好事情，因爲口語和作文的複議會在原始成績上加分，也有可能減分。
2.複議過程中成績會被凍住，不能申請送正在複議的分數。如果在複議前已經幫你送出了很多這次的成績，複議成ETS會免費幫你重新送一次複議後的新成績到所有你以前申請送過分的學校。學校以新的成績爲準。
3.複議持續的時間流程長短不一，根據處理效率從幾周到兩月，不是所有人都等得起的!
4.複議後分數沒變化(多數情況)：那麼這個成績也不能進行再次複議了，這是一個最終成績，你的選擇就是重新考，對很多人來講這是時間的浪費。
四、託福複議寫作之託福寫作複議的結果概率複議後分數波動的比例：
百分之十左右的參加複議的同學分數會發生變化，在這些變化的人中間：大約五分之三的人會漲分，五分之二的人會降分。
五、託福複議寫作之託福寫作複議的注意事項：
作文如果2個good，應該在25-30之間，25.26可以複議，但是再高了就別再複議了。
很多人覺得我發揮的如此之好，爲神馬得這麼點分? 我一定要複議!其實，大部分人(110一下)的人，是無法正確認識評估自己的表現的。
【託福寫作】託福寫作有哪八種題目類型
父母與學校教育類
Should parents limit the time that children watch television?
Should parents encourage children to finish the homework independently or help them finish?
Should parents allow children to make mistakes and draw lessons from what they have done?
Should University provide students with the courses of career preparation?
Should the professor focus on research and study or educating students?
Should university spend more money on facilities’ improvement or hiring famous teachers?
父母應該限制孩子看電視的時間嗎?
父母應該鼓勵孩子獨立完成家庭作業還是幫助他們完成?
父母應該讓孩子犯錯並從中學到的教訓嗎?
大學應該爲學生提供職業準備課程嗎?
教授應該專注於研究或教育學生嗎?
大學應該花更多的錢來改善設施還是聘請著名的老師?
生活習慣類
To be successful on study or work, what do you think is more important, have the ability to adapt to new conditions or continue to study?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: grandparents’ experiences have no use to children because fifty years have passed by and the world has changed.
Should people always have no reason to be impolite to others?
Should people strive to gain prestige rather than money?
Do people living in suburban areas take care of family members more carefully than people living in big cities?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is not better for people to remove to a new city or country because they would lose former friends.
When people are in face of disputed topics, should people use emails and short messages or directing way of talking to communicate with others?
爲了在學習或工作上取得成功，您認爲更重要的是什麼，具有適應新條件或繼續學習的能力?
您是否同意以下說法：祖父母的經歷對孩子毫無用處，因爲已經過去了五十年，世界已經改變。
人們應該總是沒有理由對別人不禮貌嗎?
人們應該努力贏得聲望而不是金錢嗎?
居住在郊區的人們比居住在大城市的人們更仔細地照顧家庭成員嗎?
您是否同意或不同意以下說法：人們搬到新的城市或國家去並不更好，因爲他們會失去以前的朋友。
當人們面對有爭議的話題時，人們應該使用電子郵件和短信還是直接的交談方式與他人交流?
朋友類
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about the person from the type of friends the person has. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: friends who can make you happy are more important than those who can give you a hand.
If your friend need help in one subject and you are well-versed in it. Do you prefer helping your friend by yourself or consulting the specialist?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement ：Two people can still become friends if one of them has more money than the other one does.
您是否同意以下說法? 人們可以從一個人擁有的朋友的類型中學到很多東西。 請給出具體原因及實例來支持你的答案。
您同意還是不同意以下說法：能使您快樂的朋友比能幫助您的朋友更重要。
如果您的朋友在某一主題上需要幫助，並且您精通該主題。 您是喜歡自己幫朋友還是諮詢專家?
您是否同意以下說法：如果一個人的錢比另一個人多，兩個人仍然可以成爲朋友。
政府投資類
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's more important for the government to build new housing than preserve old and historical building. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
When a new technological devices become available. Some people buy it right away, while others will wait until many have acquired it. Which view do you agree with and explain why.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: the most important investment in the company should be paid on improving employees’ working techniques.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? More and more people are spending money on their pets, even though there can be other good ways to spend money.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if no more money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: To improve the quality of education, universities should spend more money on professors' salaries.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: In order to become financially responsible adults, children should manage their own money at the young age.
您是否同意以下說法?對於政府而言，建造新房屋比保留舊有歷史建築更爲重要。請給出具體原因及實例來支持你的答案。
新技術設備問世時。有些人立即購買，而另一些人則等到許多人購買它。您同意哪種觀點並解釋原因。
您是否同意以下說法：公司最重要的投資應該用於改善員工的工作技能。
您是否同意以下說法?儘管有其他好方法可以花錢，但越來越多的人正在花錢養寵物。
您是否同意以下說法?人們更關心公衆的認可，而不是金錢。即使沒有更多的錢，公衆的認可仍然可以使人們更加努力。
您是否同意以下說法：爲了提高教育質量，大學應在教授薪金上花費更多的錢。
您是否同意或不同意以下說法：爲了成爲有經濟責任的成年人，孩子應該在年幼時管理自己的錢。
工作類
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：It is more enjoyable to have a job and work long hours for three days in a week than to work shorter hours for five days in a week.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should take a secure job immediately when finding one instead of waiting for the job that they find more satisfying.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.
People should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from their own work.
您是否同意以下說法：一週工作三天，長時間工作要比一週工作五天，工作時間短，這更有趣。
您是否同意或不同意以下說法：人們在找到工作時應立即採取一項安全的工作，而不是等待他們覺得更令人滿意的工作。
您是否同意以下說法? 在家中使用計算機或電話比在辦公室中工作更好。
人們應該具有與自己的工作截然不同的愛好並從事體育活動。
媒體類
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Do celebrities like athletes and movie stars need their privacy?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: If parents want their children to do well at school, they should limit the time their children spend on watching TV.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Only movies that can teach us something about real life is worth watching.
Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects to young people
您是否同意以下說法：運動員和電影明星等名人是否需要其隱私權?
您是否同意以下說法：如果父母希望孩子在學校讀書的話，他們應該限制孩子看電視的時間。
您同意還是不同意以下說法：只有可以教給我們有關現實生活的電影才值得觀看。
電影和電視對年輕人的負面影響大於正面影響
科技和環保類
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: although the scientific technologies would still make progress, those advancements influencing people’s life quality have no needs to improve.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Many countries are paying attention to environmental problems. But the attention is not making the environmental situations better.
Do you agree or disagree the following statement?The rapid growth cities today's should have a positive effect of the development of the society.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Because the world is changing so quickly, people now are less happy and less satisfied than people in the past.
您同意還是不同意以下說法：儘管科學技術仍會取得進步，但影響人們生活質量的那些進步並不需要改善。
您是否同意以下說法：許多國家正在關注環境問題。 但是，關注的重點並不是改善環境狀況。
您是否同意以下說法?當今快速增長的城市應該對社會發展產生積極影響。
您是否同意以下說法? 由於世界瞬息萬變，因此現在的人們比過去的人們幸福感和滿意度降低。
個人成功類
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who move out of native village or town are more successful and happier than people who stay in their native village or town.
Young people have no influence on important decisions that determine the future of society as a whole.
Which is better, challenging plan about one's future or practical plans about one's future?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
People who go outside are more successful and happier than people who stay in villages.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
People holding different views cannot achieve success as a team.
您是否同意以下說法：搬出故鄉或城鎮的人比住在其鄉或鎮的人更爲成功和幸福。
年輕人對決定整個社會未來的重要決策沒有影響。
哪個是對自己的未來更具挑戰性的計劃，還是對一個人的未來具有實用性的計劃?
您是否同意以下說法：
外面的人比住在鄉村的人更成功，更幸福。
您是否同意以下說法：
持不同意見的人無法團隊成功。
