【中考英語語法彙總】數詞：同步練習
數詞經典例題
1. This is ____ lesson, so I don't know all your names.
A. our first B. our the first C. the our first D. the first our
2. -How many students are there in your school?
-There are over__________students in our school.
A. two thousands B. two thousands of
C. two thousand D. two thousand of
3．__________ visitors from Australia will come to Visit China next week.
A. Two hundreds B.A hundred of
C. Hundreds of D. Three hundreds of
4. __________ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.
A. Two-third B. Second-third C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds
5. Wu Dong won the girl's __________ race in the school sports meeting last week.
A. 100 meters B.100-metres C.100 metre D.100-metre
6. The homework for today is to write __________ composition about your father.
A. a five hundred word B. a five-hundred-words
C. a-five-hundred-word D. a five-hundred-word
7．She has a __________ daughter.
A. six-years-old B. six-year-old C. six year old D. six years old
8．__________ is the most difficult of __________.
A. Lesson Eight... Book Three B. The lesson book three
C. The eighth lesson…the three…book D. The…eight lesson…the third book
9. It will take them __________ to finish the course.
A. one and a half year's time B. a year and a half's time
C. a year and a half of time D. a year and a half time
10. （改錯）This story took place in the 1950.
A B C
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1. 【解析】答案是A，B，C，D都屬用詞錯誤。因爲序數詞之前一般要用定冠詞the，但是如果序數詞前有了形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格，就不能再用定冠詞the。如my second daughter, his mother's fiftieth birthday。
2. 【解析】答案是C。基數詞hundred，thousand，million等與具體數字連用時，詞尾不可加s，也不與of連用，其後的名詞要用複數形式。
3. 【解析】答案是C。hundred，thousand，million等詞與介詞of連用時，用複數形式，表示、不確切的數目，其前不可與數字連用。注意下面表達：
hundreds of數以百計的、成百上千的 several hundred of好幾百 thousands of數以千計的、成千上萬的 tens of數以十計的 millions of數百萬的
4. 【解析】答案是C。這裏是考查分數的表達法，分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞。當分子大於“1”時，分母序數詞用複數。表示四分之一時用one(a) quarter，四分之三用three- quarters，二分之二用one(a) half。如果分數作主語時，謂語動詞的單複數要與of的賓語相一致。如：Only one half of the work has been finished.
5. D
6. D
7. B
【解析】數詞+名詞一起做定語時，如果數詞與名詞之間有連字符“—”，則用數詞+單數名詞+形容詞結構，如果數詞與名詞之間沒有連字符，就需要用名詞所有格作定語。上面三道題的答案分別是5D，6D，7B。
8. 【解析】答案是A。本題主要是考查基數詞和序數詞的用法及轉換。在編號中，用基數詞時，均要大寫字母開頭，而且名詞在前，數詞在後；用序數詞時，必須加定冠詞，且每個單詞的第一個字母都要小寫。因此本句還可表達爲The eighth lesson is the most difficult of the third book。
9. 【解析】答案是B。“數詞 + and +a half+名詞複數”也可表達爲“數詞+名詞（單數或複數）+ and a half”，如“一天半”可表達成one and a half days或one day and a half。這裏C、D顯然是錯誤的。A可更正爲one and a half years' time，即year的複數所有格的形式。
10.【解析】這裏C是錯誤的，應該更正爲in the 1950s。年代應該用基數詞的複數形式來表達，並在前面加定冠詞。此外，數詞的複數形式還可用來表示人的歲數，如： When he moved to Germany in the 1960s, he was already in his forties. 意爲：他六十年代移居德國時，已經四十多歲了。
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