旅遊英語：麻省理工學院介紹

麻省理工學院(Massachusetts Institute of Technology，MIT)，是世界頂尖級研究型私立大學，譽爲“世界理工大學之最“，位於美國馬薩諸塞州首府波士頓。

Occupying 153.8 acres alongside the Charles， the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) provides an intellectual counterweight to the otherwise working-class character of East Cambridge. Originally established in Allston in 1865， MIT moved to this more auspicious campus across the river in 1916 and has since risen to international prominence as a major center for theoretical and practical research in the sciences. Both NASA and the Department of Defense pour funds into MIT in exchange for research and development assistance from the university's best minds.

麻省理工學院介紹

The campus buildings and geography reflect the quirky， nerdy character of the institute， emphasizing function and peppering it with a peculiar notion of form. Everything is obsessively numbered and coded： you can go to E15 (the Weisner Building) for a lecture in 4.103 (advanced computer-assisted design)， which， of course， gets you no closer towards a degree in 17 (political science)。 Behind the massive pillars that guard the entrance of the Rogers Building， at 77 Massachusetts Ave， you'll find a labyrinth of corridors through which students can traverse the entire east campus without ever going outside - known to Techies as the Infinite Corridor. Atop the Rogers Building is MIT's best-known architectural icon， a massive gilt hemisphere called the Great Dome. Just inside the entrance to Rogers， you'll find the MIT Information Center (Mon-Fri 9am-5pm)， which dispenses free campus maps and advice.

MIT has drawn the attention of some of the major architects of the twentieth century， who have used the university's progressiveness as a testing ground for some of their more experimental works. Two of these are located in the courtyard across Massachusetts Avenue from the Rogers Building. The Kresge Auditorium， designed by Finnish architect Eero Saarinen， resembles a large tent， though its real claim to fame is that it puzzlingly rests on three， rather than four， corners. In the same courtyard is the MIT Chapel， also the work of Saarinen. Shaped like a stocky cylinder and topped with abstract sculpture crafted from paper-thin metals， it's undoubtedly the city's least traditional religious space. The I. M. Pei-designed Weisner Building is home to the List Visual Art Center (Tues-Sun noon-6pm; free)， which displays student works， often heavily influenced by science and involving a great deal of computer design， and more technologically impressive than visually appealing.

Of perhaps more interest， down Massachusetts Ave at no. 265， is the MIT Museum (Tues-Fri 10am-5pm， Sat-Sun noon-5pm; $3， students and seniors $1.) The museum has two main permanent displays， the Hologram Museum and the Hall of Hacks， the latter of which provides a retrospective on the various pranks ("hacks") pulled by techies. Among other things， the madcap funsters have placed a fake cow and a real MIT police car atop the Great Dome， and have wreaked havoc at the annual Harvard-Yale football game by landing a massive weather balloon in the middle of the gridiron. Both shows alone warrant a visit， though there are excellent rotating exhibits as well.

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The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. MIT has five schools and one college, containing a total of 32 academic departments, with a strong emphasis on scientific and technological education and research.

Founded in 1861 in response to the increasing industrialization of the United States, the Institute adopted the European polytechnic university model and emphasized laboratory instruction from an early 's early emphasis on applied technology at the undergraduate and graduate levels led to close cooperation with industry but curricular reforms under Karl Compton and Vannevar Bush in the 1930s re-emphasized basic scientific research. MIT was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1934 and researchers were involved in efforts to develop computers, radar, and inertial guidance in connection with defense research during World War II and the Cold War. Post-war defense research contributed to the rapid expansion of the faculty and campus under James Killian.

The current 168-acre (68.0 ha) campus opened in 1916 and extends over 1 mile (1.6 km) along the northern bank of the Charles River basin. In the past 60 years, MIT's educational disciplines have expanded beyond the physical sciences and engineering into fields like biology, economics, linguistics, political science, and management.

MIT enrolled 4,232 undergraduates and 6,152 graduate students for 2009–2010. It employs around 1,000 faculty members.76 Nobel Laureates, 50 National Medal of Science recipients, and 38 MacArthur Fellows are currently or have previously been affiliated with the university.

MIT has a strong entrepreneurial culture and the aggregated revenues of companies founded by MIT alumni would be the eleventh largest economy in the world. MIT managed $718.2 million in research expenditures and an $8.0 billion endowment in 2009.

麻省理工學院(Massachusetts Institute of Technology,縮寫：MIT)是美國一所綜合性私立大學,有「世界理工大學之最」的美名.位於麻薩諸塞州的劍橋市,查爾斯河(Charles River)將其與波士頓的後灣區(Back Bay)隔開.今天MIT無論是在美國還是全世界都有非常重要的影響力,培養了衆多對世界產生重大影響的人士,是全球高科技和高等研究的先驅領導大學,也是世界理工科菁英的所在地.麻省理工是當今世界上最富盛名的理工科大學,《紐約時報》筆下「全美最有聲望的學校」.

至2009年,先後有76位諾貝爾獎得主和45位羅德獎學金得主曾在麻省理工學院學習或工作.經過麻省理工學院幾代人堅持不懈地努力奮鬥,時至今日,但凡有人提起“世界理工大學之最”,人人皆推麻省理工學院.麻省之名蜚聲海外,成爲世界各地莘莘學子心向神往,趨之若鶩的科學聖殿.麻省理工學院的自然及工程科學在世界上享有極佳的盛譽,其管理學、經濟學、哲學、政治學、語言學也同樣優秀.另外,麻省理工研發高科技武器和美國最高機密的林肯實驗室、領先世界一流的電腦科學及人工智能實驗室CSAIL、世界尖端的媒體實驗室MIT Media Lab、和培養了許多全球頂尖首席執行官斯隆管理學院也都是麻省理工赫赫有名寶貴資產.

在2011年全球資訊網的世界大學排名裏,科技龍兒搖籃的麻省理工以壓倒性的勝利排名世界第一.泰晤士報專上教育增刊的世界大學排名,麻省理工學院在總平均排名世界第二(僅次於哈佛大學),在科學技術方面排名世界第一,在工程科學方面排名世界第一,在自然科學方面排名世界第二,在社會科學方面排名世界第七.美國國家研究協會把MIT在美國大學的知名度排第一.美國Princeton Review在2006把MIT命名爲全美最難進的大學.至2009年,MIT已連續十七年在美國大學理工學院排名奪冠.麻省理工學院在2006年Washington Monthly期刊裏對美國最有服務及貢獻的大學排第一.請看麻省理工學院排名.

以統計資料來分析,要申請上MIT的大學部比研究所難兩三倍.2010年共有16,632 世界頂尖的高中生申請(包括約3,500名美國以外的學生)麻省理工學院大學部的1000名額(錄取率創MIT歷年來最新低).麻省理工學院2008-2009學年的學雜費是$49,100美元.2008-2009麻省理工學院學生平均領到的獎學金爲$33,950美元[2] 在2008年底有101億美元的總資產.因爲MIT很有錢,家庭年收入低於$75,000美元的學生一律免學費,所以MIT經常被喻爲世界上最有錢也最慷慨的大學.