詞彙精選：vessel的用法和辨析

一、詳細釋義：

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n.

船，艦 [C]

例句：

They overloaded the vessel.

他們使那隻船超載。

例句：

An enemy vessel was bearing down on ours.

一艘敵艦直向我艦逼近。

飛船，飛機（尤指水上飛機） [C]

例句：

This is the minimum rate of motion needed for a vessel to be maneuvered.

這是飛船演習時運動的最低速率。

容器，器皿 [C]

例句：

This cylindrical vessel is designed and made by ourselves.

這種圓柱形容器是我們自行設計和製造的。

例句：

Cups, basins, pots, bottles, casks, etc. are vessels that hold liquids.

杯，盆，罐，瓶，桶等都是盛液體的容器。

血管，脈管 [C]

例句：

A major vessel has been lacerated.

一條主血管已經破裂了。

例句：

He became so excited that he almost burst a blood vessel.

他興奮得幾乎血管都要破裂了。

【植】導管 [C]

二、詞義辨析：

boat,ship,canoe,steamer,vessel,craft

這些名詞均含有“船”之意。boat泛指任何大小的船隻，尤指靠划槳或風帆行進的無篷小船。ship含義廣，一般指大輪船，如航海船隻，內河航運船隻。canoe指長而輕，用槳的小舟、獨木船。steamer指靠蒸汽發動機爲動力的船隻。vessel多指運貨或運人的大船。craft船隻的集合名詞，但可指單獨的船隻。

三、相關短語：

blood vessel

n. 血管

sailing vessel

n.帆船

capillary vessel

毛細導管，毛細血管

cargo vessel

貨船

container vessel

集裝箱船，集裝箱貨輪

fishing vessel

漁船

lymphatic vessel

淋巴管

seed vessel

n.果皮

war vessel

軍艦

四、參考例句：

The vessel is discharging.

船正在卸貨。

The vessel anchored alongside the quay.

船在碼頭邊拋錨了。

The French vessel has a commanding lead.

法國艦艇遙遙領先。

This vessel won't retain water.

這容器盛不住水。

A major vessel has been lacerated.

一條主血管已經破裂了。

The damaged vessel was listing badly.

受損壞的船傾斜得很厲害。

This landing vessel has the largest tonnage in our country.

這是我國目前最大噸位的登陸艦。

This cylindrical vessel is designed and made by ourselves.

這種圓柱形容器是我們自行設計和製造的。

A pot is a vessel for holding food.

鍋是盛食物的器皿。

An enemy vessel was bearing down on ours.

一艘敵艦直向我艦逼近。