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詞彙精選:round的用法和辨析

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一、詳細釋義:

padding-bottom: 56.25%;">詞彙精選:round的用法和辨析

adj.

圓形的;環形的;球形的;弧形的;圓弧的


例句:

A round or oval dormer window.

一圓形或橢圓形的裝飾窗


例句:

A ball is round in shape.

球是圓形的。


[only before noun] 整數的;尾數是0(或5)的


例句:

In round figures, you have 2000 left in your bank account.

以整數來計算,你銀行裏的存款還有2000美元。


例句:

Several other items were added to make out a round number.

加了幾個別的項目以湊足一個整數。


adv.

旋轉;環繞;兜圈子


例句:

An atom consists of a nucleus and anumber of electrons, the latter circling round former at a high speed.

原子由一個原子核和若干電子組成,後者以高速環繞前者旋轉。


例句:

The skaters whirled round the ice rink.

溜冰的人繞着冰場旋轉。


周圍;在周圍;圍繞


例句:

The chairman called the workers to gather round the trade union.

主席號召工人們團結在工會的周圍。


例句:

I'm about two inches larger round the waist.

我的腰圍大概粗了兩英寸。


到處;四處


例句:

She loves to peddle gossip round the village.

她喜歡在村裏到處說閒話。


例句:

He will be glad to refurnish where possible, change things round and redecorate.

他會很樂意儘可能添置些傢俱,把東西挪一挪,然後重新裝飾。


調轉方向;轉過來


例句:

Turn your chair round and face me.

把你的椅子轉過來對着我。


繞彎;迂迴;向另一側


例句:

The launch slowed down as it swept round in a wide circle at the river's mouth, then headed back up the river towards Shanghai.

小火輪改開了慢車,迂迴地轉着一個大圓圈,這是在調頭預備回上海。


依次;挨個


例句:

Rank holds its court and receives its homage on every round of the ladder, from the emperor down to the rat-catcher.

從皇帝起,依次遞降到捕耗子爲生的,他們的品級是逐層地受到尊重。


例句:

Please hand the tea round.

請依次傳遞茶水。


【非正式】到某地,在某地(尤指居住地)


例句:

As we sat round chatting, I began to think I'd made a mistake.

當我們坐在那裏聊天時,我開始認爲自己犯了一個錯誤。


n.

階段;回合;輪次;局;場 [C]


例句:

The Dutch had won the first round.

那個荷蘭人贏了第一回合。


例句:

Algeria captain Bougherra aims at World Cup second round.

阿爾及利亞隊長鮑格拉的目標是進入世界盃第二輪。


(由一人給大家買的)一巡飲料 [C]


例句:

That last round of drinks made a large hole in ten pounds.

那最後一巡酒喝掉了10鎊之多。


【英】一整片面包;(兩整片面包做的)三明治 [C]


例句:

Would you prefer a round of ham sandwich and a cup of coffee.

您是否來份火煺三明治和一杯咖啡。


圓形物體;圓塊 [C]

[round of appause/cheers] 一陣 [C]


例句:

His speech won round after round of enthusiastic applause.

他的演講博得了一陣又一陣的熱烈掌聲。


例句:

They gave her a round of applause.

他們給她一陣掌聲。


一次射擊;一發子彈 [C]


例句:

The men were served with a round of ammunition.

士兵們發了一次射擊所需的彈藥。


例句:

When you squeeze the trigger, a round or rounds of ammunition are fired.

當你緊按板機,一發或幾發子彈就射出了。


【音】輪唱曲 [C]

prep.

【英】[美作around]

環繞;圍繞


例句:

The moon goes round the earth.

月球環繞地球運轉。


例句:

The house was walled round with marbles.

這所房子周圍用大理石環繞。


繞過;在另一側


例句:

The car detoured round the bomb pits.

汽車繞過了彈坑。


例句:

He got round the corner out of sight.

他繞過拐彎處便不見了。


在...周圍;包圍


例句:

Pupils congregated round the teacher.

小學生們聚集在老師的周圍。


例句:

Please stop whirling me round,it makes me feel sick.

請不要在我周圍轉來轉去,這使我噁心。


在...各處;到...各部分


例句:

She took the girl by the hand and led her round the city.

她牽着女孩,帶她在城裏各處看了看。


例句:

The baker travelled round the town selling his wares.

麪包師在城裏各處兜售他的製品。


適應;圍繞(人、思想等)


例句:

I don't mind fitting my timetable round yours.

我不介意調整一下我的時間表以與你的相適應。


例句:

Waste an hour talking round the real problem.

圍繞實質問題兜圈子談論浪費一個小時。


v.

繞行;繞過 [T]


例句:

The car detoured round the bomb pits.

汽車繞過了彈坑。


例句:

We decided to skirt round the town center.

我們決心繞過市中心。


(使)成圓形;變圓 [I,T]


例句:

We round our lips to say [u:] or [u].

我們使嘴脣成圓形來發[u:]或[u]音。


例句:

Her eyes rounded with excitement.

她的眼睛因興奮而睜得滾圓。


[view sth (up/down) (to sth)] (將數字調高或調低)使成爲整數[T]

二、詞義辨析:


about,around,round

這些詞均有“在周圍、在附近”之意。about既可表靜態,也可表動態。around主要用於美國,靜態或動態均可。round主要用於英國,多半指動態。


三、相關短語:


come round

v.來,前來,過訪,繞道而來,甦醒,轉變,改主意,籠絡


pull round

v. 復原


round hand

n. 正楷字體,工整的手筆


round off

v.1.使圓滿結束 2.弄圓


round out

變圓,使圓滿;發胖,豐滿起來使更完美,結束


round robin

n. 聯名聲明,循環賽,一系列參考例句:The tournament will be a round robin for all the high school teams in the city.本屆全市中學隊錦標賽將進行循環賽。


round table

n. 圓桌會議


round the bend

轉過拐彎處;瘋狂地


round the clock

晝夜不停地,連續24小時地


round trip

周遊,環遊,往返旅行,來回票


round up

趕攏,集攏;圍捕,兜捕


quarter round

四分圓線腳,四開木壓條


四、參考例句:


Now please turn round.

現在請轉過身來。


The key-ring is round,

鑰匙圈是圓的。


My face is round.

我的臉是圓的。


We round our completeness.

我們達到了完全徹底的統一。


That roof is round.

那屋頂是圓形的。


she is coming round.

她正在出來。


These balls are round.

這些球是圓的。


The dancers whirl round and round till they're dizzy.

舞者不停地旋轉,直至他們都感到暈眩了。


Stars appeared everywhere, spinning round and round, faster and faster.

滿眼金星亂轉,而且越轉越快。


The goldfish swam round and round in their tiny bowls.

金魚在小小的魚缸裏一圈圈地游來游去。